Phelan, CA
County: San Bernardino
History
Phelan, California is an unincorporated community located in the high desert region of San Bernardino County. The area where Phelan is situated has a rich history that dates back thousands of years.
The region was inhabited by Native American tribes, primarily the Serrano and Chemehuevi people, before European colonization. These tribes relied on the resources of the surrounding desert and mountains for their livelihood.
The first European settlers arrived in the area in the mid-1800s. Phelan was named after Senator James D. Phelan, a wealthy San Francisco businessman who played a significant role in developing Southern California during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He owned considerable land in the region, which eventually became known as Phelan.
During the late 1800s and early 1900s, the area around Phelan saw growth and development due to railroad lines being extended through the region. This facilitated trade and transportation, leading to an increase in population and economic activity.
Phelan became primarily an agricultural community, with ranching and farming being the primary industries. Cattle ranching was particularly prevalent, and many people made a living from raising livestock. The area's fertile soil allowed for the cultivation of various crops, including alfalfa, apples, and peaches.
In the late 20th century, Phelan experienced a period of rapid growth and suburbanization. Its proximity to cities like Victorville, Hesperia, and Apple Valley made it an attractive place for those seeking more affordable housing and a quieter lifestyle. Many people moved to the area, which led to increased development and the establishment of residential communities.
Today, Phelan is a close-knit community with a population of approximately 14,000 residents. It is known for its rural charm, natural beauty, and the stunning views of the surrounding mountains. The area continues to be an agricultural center, with many farms and ranches still in operation.
Despite its growth, Phelan has maintained its small-town atmosphere, offering a peaceful and rural lifestyle to its residents. With its rich history and natural beauty, Phelan remains a unique part of Southern California's high desert region.
Attractions
Phelan Community Park
A popular local park with playgrounds, picnic areas, sports fields, and walking trails.
Wrightwood Village
Located nearby, this charming mountain village offers scenic beauty, boutique shops, and restaurants.
Mountain High Ski Resort
A great destination for winter sports enthusiasts, offering skiing, snowboarding, and tubing.
Oasis Camel Dairy
A unique attraction where visitors can have hands-on experiences with camels, learn about their behavior, and even take camel rides.
San Bernardino County Fairgrounds
Hosts various events throughout the year, including the annual county fair, community festivals, and concerts.
Phelan Train Depot
A small train station built in the late 19th century, offering a glimpse into the area's railroad history.
Cajon Speedway
Located just a short drive away, this racetrack hosts thrilling stock car races and other motorsport events.
Deep Creek Hot Springs
A natural hot springs located in the nearby San Bernardino National Forest, offering a soothing and scenic wilderness experience.
Phelan Chamber of Commerce Museum
Showcasing artifacts and exhibits that highlight the history and heritage of the Phelan area.
Hesperia Lake Park
Although technically in Hesperia, it is a nearby attraction with fishing, picnic areas, camping, and hiking trails.
Climate
Phelan, CA has a semi-arid desert climate. It is located in the high desert region of Southern California, at an elevation of around 3,000 feet (900 meters). The climate in Phelan is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, slightly colder winters.
Summer temperatures in Phelan typically range from the mid-80s to low 100s Fahrenheit (around 30-40 degrees Celsius). Heatwaves are not uncommon during summer months, with temperatures occasionally surpassing 110 degrees Fahrenheit (43 degrees Celsius). The desert heat can be intense, especially during July and August.
Winters in Phelan are generally mild but can occasionally have colder moments. Daytime temperatures during winter usually range from the mid-50s to low 60s Fahrenheit (around 12-17 degrees Celsius), with nighttime temperatures dropping to the mid-30s to low 40s Fahrenheit (2-7 degrees Celsius). While snow is rare in Phelan, it can occur occasionally during colder winter months, but it usually doesn't accumulate much.
Precipitation in Phelan is relatively low, with most of the rainfall occurring between November and March. The area receives around 10-15 inches (25-38 centimeters) of annual rainfall, which is mainly in the form of brief, heavy showers or thunderstorms during the winter months. Summers are typically dry with minimal rainfall.
Due to its desert climate, Phelan experiences high temperatures and low humidity, especially during summer, and can be prone to drought conditions. It is important to take precautions and stay hydrated during hot summer months.
Neighborhoods
Phelan, California is a small, unincorporated community located in the High Desert region of San Bernardino County. Although Phelan itself is not divided into distinct neighborhoods, the community is comprised of several smaller, rural areas, each with its own unique characteristics. Here are some notable areas within Phelan:
Phelan Town Center
This is the central hub of the community, located along Phelan Road. Here, you'll find various businesses, shops, and services, serving as the commercial heart of Phelan.
Pinon Hills
Located just east of Phelan, Pinon Hills is often considered a part of Phelan. It is known for its large parcels of land, rural atmosphere, and stunning views of the nearby San Gabriel Mountains.
Oak Hills
Situated to the west of Phelan, Oak Hills is another neighboring community often grouped together with Phelan. It is characterized by spacious homes on larger lots, and is known for its equestrian-friendly environment.
Baldy Mesa
To the north of Phelan lies Baldy Mesa, which is a popular area for those seeking a more remote and secluded lifestyle. The landscape is often dominated by vast open spaces, desert vegetation, and awe-inspiring views.
South Phelan
Located in the southern part of Phelan, this area features a mix of residential properties, including small ranch-style homes and newer developments. It is known for its peaceful atmosphere and proximity to schools and amenities.
Snowline Joint Unified School District
The various neighborhoods in Phelan fall within the Snowline Joint Unified School District. The district operates several schools, including Serrano High School and Quail Valley Middle School, which serve students in the area.
Overall, the different areas of Phelan offer residents a rural lifestyle with a close-knit community feel. The region is known for its beautiful natural surroundings, including stunning desert landscapes, open spaces, and picturesque mountain views.