Hillsboro, MO
County: Jefferson
History
Hillsboro, Missouri, is a small city located in Jefferson County. Its history dates back to the early 1800s when settlers began to populate the area. The town was originally known as "Monticello" after Thomas Jefferson's home, but it was later changed to Hillsboro in 1839.
One key event in the history of Hillsboro was the construction of the St. Louis and Iron Mountain Railroad in the 1850s. This railroad connected Hillsboro to St. Louis, which greatly contributed to the town's growth and economic development. The railroad facilitated the transportation of goods, primarily lead and iron ore mined from the local region.
During the American Civil War, Hillsboro was occupied by Union troops. It also served as a training ground for recruits joining the Union Army. The local courthouse, which is still in use today, was burned down during this time by Confederate forces in 1864.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Hillsboro experienced continued growth. The town became a center for agricultural trade, with farmers bringing their produce to be shipped by rail. Manufacturing and mining operations also played a significant role in the town's economy during this time.
Hillsboro has preserved several of its historic buildings throughout the years. The Hillsboro National Bank, constructed in the early 1900s, is a prominent example of early 20th-century architecture that still stands today. The old train depot, built in 1893, has been converted into a museum, showcasing the town's history and railroad heritage.
In recent years, Hillsboro has seen steady growth, with new residential and commercial developments. The city's location, surrounded by picturesque hills and parks, has contributed to its appeal to both residents and visitors alike. Hillsboro's historical charm and small-town atmosphere continue to attract people looking for a peaceful and close-knit community.
Attractions
Sandy Creek Covered Bridge
This historic covered bridge is one of the few remaining in Missouri and is a popular spot for photography and picnicking.
Glassberg Conservation Area
A nature preserve with hiking trails, bird watching, and beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.
Jefferson College Historic District
Explore the campus of Jefferson College, which features several historic buildings, including the original college building dating back to 1858.
Hillsboro City Park
A large park with walking trails, playgrounds, picnic areas, and a lake for fishing and boating.
Twin City Raceway
For racing enthusiasts, this dirt track hosts various racing events and offers an exciting experience for spectators.
Black Madonna Shrine and Grottos
Located just outside of Hillsboro, this religious shrine features beautiful grottos, sculptures, and gardens for visitors to explore.
The Byrnes Mill City Museum
Learn about the history of the area and see artifacts from the early days of Hillsboro at this local museum.
Sugar Creek Winery
Visit this local winery to sample a variety of wines and enjoy the scenic vineyard views.
Hillsboro Antique Mall
For antique lovers, this large mall offers a wide selection of unique and vintage items to browse and purchase.
Bald eagle watching
The area surrounding Hillsboro is known for its bald eagle sightings, especially along the nearby Meramec River. Take a drive or hike along the river to spot these majestic birds in their natural habitat.
Climate
Hillsboro, Missouri experiences a humid subtropical climate. Summers in Hillsboro are hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 90°F (32°C). The average high temperature in July, the warmest month, is around 89°F (32°C) while the average low is around 68°F (20°C). Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, bringing heavy rainfall and occasional hail.
Winters in Hillsboro are relatively mild, with temperatures averaging around 40°F (4°C) during the day and dropping to around 20°F (-7°C) at night. Snowfall is moderate, with an average of about 15 inches per year. January is typically the coldest month, experiencing temperatures as low as 14°F (-10°C) on some occasions.
Spring and autumn in Hillsboro are usually mild and pleasant. Spring brings blooming flowers and trees, with temperatures ranging from the 50s to 70s°F (10-20°C). Autumn brings colorful foliage, with temperatures fluctuating between the 40s and 60s°F (4-15°C).
Overall, Hillsboro, MO experiences four distinct seasons with warm to hot summers, mild springs and autumns, and relatively mild winters with occasional snowfall.
Neighborhoods
Hillsboro, Missouri is a small city located in Jefferson County, approximately 40 miles south of St. Louis. While Hillsboro itself is not divided into distinct neighborhoods, it is surrounded by several smaller communities and subdivisions that offer different residential experiences. Here are some notable areas near Hillsboro:
Raintree Plantation
Located just southwest of Hillsboro, Raintree Plantation is a gated community with a private lake. This neighborhood offers a mix of single-family homes and townhouses, and residents have access to amenities like a golf course, tennis courts, and swimming pools.
Cedar Hill
To the northwest of Hillsboro lies Cedar Hill, a small town known for its scenic countryside. Cedar Hill offers a rural atmosphere with larger lots and farmhouses, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a quieter, more suburban lifestyle.
High Ridge
Situated to the northeast of Hillsboro, High Ridge is a larger community with both residential and commercial areas. This neighborhood offers a range of housing options, including single-family homes, townhouses, and apartment complexes. It has a mix of local shops and restaurants and is known for its proximity to outdoor recreational areas like the Big River and West Tyson County Park.
Byrnes Mill
Located east of Hillsboro, Byrnes Mill is a small town known for its natural beauty and rolling hills. It consists of mostly rural homes and properties, providing a serene setting for residents. Byrnes Mill is popular for its access to outdoor activities such as fishing, boating, and hiking.
City of Hillsboro itself
While Hillsboro may not have officially defined neighborhoods, it offers a mix of residential and commercial areas, including historic downtown Hillsboro. The city has a small-town charm with parks, shops, and restaurants. It is home to the Jefferson College campus and offers a range of housing options, from apartments to single-family homes.
Overall, Hillsboro and its surrounding areas provide a variety of housing options and settings to accommodate different preferences, whether you're looking for a gated community, a rural escape, or a small city experience.