Berkeley, MO
County: St. Louis
History
Berkeley is a city located in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. It was incorporated as a city in 1937, although its history predates its official incorporation.
Berkeley's history can be traced back to the early 19th century when it was primarily agricultural land. In 1825, a man named Robert Ferguson settled in the area and established a farm. The community that developed around his farm became known as Ferguson Station. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1850s further contributed to the growth of the area.
In 1884, the Wabash Railroad Company purchased land in Ferguson Station with plans to build a rail yard and repair shop. The construction of the rail facilities attracted more people to the area, and businesses began to develop around the railroad station. The community experienced notable growth in population, and in 1902, it was renamed Berkeley after Berkeley, California.
During World War II, Berkeley played a significant role in the defense industry. The McDonnell Aircraft Corporation, which later became McDonnell Douglas, established an aircraft production plant in Berkeley. The plant produced various military aircraft, including the P-38 Lightning and the F-4 Phantom II, contributing to the war effort.
After the war, Berkeley continued to grow and develop as a suburban community. Residential neighborhoods expanded, and the city saw an increase in population. However, like many other inner-ring suburbs, Berkeley faced challenges in the late 20th century, including the decline of the manufacturing sector and urban decay.
Today, Berkeley is a diverse community known for its residential neighborhoods, parks, and recreational facilities. The city is also home to the St. Louis Lambert International Airport, one of the busiest airports in the United States.
In recent years, Berkeley has made efforts to revitalize its community and attract economic development. The city has undergone infrastructure improvements, including the redevelopment of Berkeley's main commercial corridor. Additionally, Berkeley has implemented various community programs and initiatives to enhance the quality of life for its residents.
Overall, Berkeley's history is marked by its agricultural origins, railroad industry, wartime production, and suburban development. Though it has faced challenges, the city continues to evolve as a vibrant and thriving community.
Attractions
The Taubman Prestige Outlets
A large outlet mall featuring a variety of brand-name stores and restaurants.
James S. McDonnell Planetarium
A popular science museum and planetarium offering educational exhibits and screenings of cosmic shows.
St. Louis Lambert International Airport Observation Deck
A spot where you can watch planes take off and land while enjoying a panoramic view of the airport.
The Bayless Mansion
A historic mansion that offers guided tours and showcases the architecture and history of the area.
Bellefontaine Cemetery
One of the oldest and most scenic cemeteries in the region, featuring beautiful landscaping and the final resting place of many prominent individuals.
The Boeing Store
A retail store specializing in Boeing merchandise, including models, clothing, and unique aviation-themed items.
Museum of Transportation
Located nearby, this museum displays historic vehicles and artifacts, including trains, automobiles, and aircraft.
The Lewis and Clark Boat House and Museum
A museum dedicated to the famous explorers Lewis and Clark, with exhibits showcasing their journey and contributions to American history.
Hollywood Casino Amphitheatre
A concert venue that hosts a variety of live music performances, including popular bands and artists.
Berkeley Skate Park
A free public skate park for skateboarders and rollerbladers, offering ramps, bowls, and rails for various skill levels.
Climate
The climate of Berkeley, MO is classified as a humid continental climate, characterized by warm summers and cold winters. The city experiences four distinct seasons throughout the year.
Summers in Berkeley are typically hot and humid, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-80s to low 90s Fahrenheit (29-34 degrees Celsius). Heatwaves are not uncommon, and temperatures can occasionally reach into the upper 90s (above 35 degrees Celsius). However, cooling breezes from nearby bodies of water can provide some relief.
Winters in Berkeley are cold, with average low temperatures ranging from the mid-20s to low 30s Fahrenheit (-4 to 1 degree Celsius). Snow is fairly common during the winter months, with average annual snowfall of around 15 inches (38 cm). Freezing temperatures are also common during winter nights.
Spring and autumn are transitional seasons in Berkeley, with mild temperatures. Spring brings moderate rainfall, while autumn features cooler temperatures and stunning foliage colors.
Overall, Berkeley experiences moderate rainfall throughout the year, with an annual average precipitation of around 40 inches (101 cm). Thunderstorms are common during the summer months but can occur throughout the year.
It's worth noting that weather patterns can vary from year to year, and climate change can influence long-term trends. Therefore, it's always a good idea to consult up-to-date weather forecasts and climate data for the most accurate information regarding the climate of Berkeley, MO.
Neighborhoods
Ferguson
Located to the northeast of Berkeley, Ferguson is a larger city known for its historic charm and diverse community. It is home to several parks, shopping areas, and restaurants.
Hazelwood
Situated to the northwest of Berkeley, Hazelwood is a bustling suburb with a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial areas. It offers shopping centers, recreational facilities, and easy access to major highways.
Kinloch
Found to the west of Berkeley, Kinloch is a small city known for its historic African-American community. It has undergone revitalization efforts in recent years, and while it faces some challenges, it is known for its strong community spirit.
Overland
Located to the southwest of Berkeley, Overland is a well-established suburb with a mix of residential areas and commercial corridors. It offers various amenities such as parks, schools, and shopping centers.
Calverton Park
Situated to the south of Berkeley, Calverton Park is a small residential community known for its quiet and suburban atmosphere. It offers a mix of single-family homes and apartments, as well as parks and recreational facilities.
These neighboring neighborhoods provide diverse housing options, amenities, and community atmospheres for residents in and around Berkeley, Missouri.