Tri-City, OR
County: Douglas
History
Tri-City is located in Oregon, in the United States. It refers to the three contiguous cities of Kennewick, Pasco, and Richland, situated in the southeastern part of the state, near the confluence of the Yakima, Columbia, and Snake rivers. The Tri-City region has a rich and diverse history, shaped by various factors such as agriculture, military presence, and nuclear research.
Prior to European settlement, the area was inhabited by indigenous peoples, particularly the Native American tribes of the Yakama, Nez Perce, and Wanapum. In the 19th century, the region saw an influx of European settlers with the prospect of land and the expansion of railroads.
Kennewick, one of the Tri-Cities, was founded in 1887 as a railroad town. It grew as an agricultural center, with crops like wheat, potatoes, and fruit becoming important to the local economy. The city was officially incorporated in 1904.
Pasco, originally known as "Pudupah," is the second-largest city in the Tri-Cities. It was founded in 1887 as a railroad depot and quickly developed into a commercial hub. The construction of the Pasco-Kennewick Bridge in 1888 further enhanced Pasco's growth and economic importance.
Richland, the third city in the Tri-Cities, has a unique history tied to the Manhattan Project. In 1943, during World War II, the U.S. government selected Richland as a site for the production of plutonium for atomic weapons. The city was built from scratch to accommodate workers and their families. The Hanford Site, located nearby, played a crucial role in the development of nuclear technology.
Following the war, the Tri-Cities experienced significant growth and development, both economically and demographically. A growing workforce and the presence of Hanford led to the development of various industries, including energy, agriculture, and technology. Hanford became a research and cleanup site, with ongoing efforts to safely manage the nuclear legacy.
Today, the Tri-Cities continue to grow, attracting new residents and businesses. The region boasts a thriving agricultural sector, with numerous wineries and farms. It also serves as a hub for research and technology, owing to the presence of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which conducts scientific research in fields such as energy, environmental science, and national security.
Overall, the history of Tri-City, Oregon, is a tapestry of agriculture, industry, and scientific endeavors, shaped by the intersection of natural resources, transportation, and national defense interests.
Attractions
Columbia River Exhibition of History, Science, and Technology (CREHST) Museum
A museum with exhibits exploring the history, science, and technology of the Columbia River region.
Sacagawea Heritage Trail
A scenic trail along the Columbia River that offers beautiful views of the river, parks, and wildlife.
Hanford Reach National Monument
A preserved area that encompasses the last free-flowing, non-tidal section of the Columbia River, offering opportunities for outdoor recreation, such as hiking, fishing, and birdwatching.
Hydroplane and Raceboat Museum
A museum dedicated to the history of hydroplane racing, showcasing a collection of vintage racing boats.
Washington State Railroads Historical Society Museum
A museum dedicated to preserving the history of railroads in the region, with exhibits of vintage trains and railway artifacts.
Badger Mountain Vineyard & Winery
A winery located in the nearby Red Mountain AVA, offering wine tastings and beautiful views of the surrounding vineyards and mountains.
Hood Park
A riverside park with picnic areas, walking trails, and a boat launch, providing opportunities for outdoor activities and relaxation along the Columbia River.
Toyota Center
A multi-purpose arena that hosts various sports events, concerts, and entertainment shows throughout the year.
REACH Museum
A hands-on science and learning center that focus on the natural and cultural history of the Columbia River region.
McNary Dam
A hydroelectric dam located on the Columbia River, offering tours of the dam and fish viewing opportunities at the visitor center.
Climate
Tri-City, OR is typically characterized by a Mediterranean climate. This type of climate is generally characterized by mild winters with cool and wet conditions, and warm to hot and dry summers. Here are some key features of the climate in Tri-City:
Temperature
Summers in Tri-City are known to be warm to hot, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-80s to the mid-90s Fahrenheit (29 to 35 degrees Celsius). It is not uncommon for temperatures to occasionally exceed 100°F (38°C) during heatwaves. Winters are relatively mild, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-30s to mid-40s°F (2 to 7°C).
Precipitation
Tri-City receives most of its precipitation during the winter months. The average annual rainfall in the area is around 8-10 inches (20-25 cm), with the wettest months being November through February. Summers are usually dry, with little to no rainfall.
Sunlight
Tri-City enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year. With clear, sunny skies being common, the area experiences over 200 sunny days annually. Summers tend to have longer daylight hours, while this shortens during the winter months.
Wind
The region occasionally experiences strong winds, particularly during the spring. These windy conditions are predominantly due to weather patterns influenced by the Columbia River Gorge.
Snow
While Tri-City does receive some snowfall during the winter months, it is generally limited and often melts quickly. Average snowfall is less than 5 inches (13 cm) per year.
It's worth noting that variations in climate can occur from year to year, and these general characteristics may not apply equally in all seasons. It is always advisable to consult up-to-date weather forecasts or historical climate data for more precise and detailed information.
Neighborhoods
The Tri-City area in Oregon refers to the cities of Kennewick, Pasco, and Richland located in the southeastern region of the state. Each of these cities has its own unique neighborhoods and character. Here is an overview of the different neighborhoods in Tri-City, OR:
- Kennewick:
- Canyon Lakes: Located near the Columbia River, it features several residential communities and golf courses.
- Southridge: A newer and upscale neighborhood with modern housing developments, shopping centers, and restaurants.
- Canyon Ranch: Known for its spacious homes and ranch-style properties.
- Pasco:
- West Pasco: Offers a mix of older and newer homes with easy access to amenities such as shopping centers, schools, and parks.
- Tierra Vida: A planned neighborhood with newer housing developments featuring parks, walking trails, and community facilities.
- Chiawana: Home to Chiawana High School, this area has a mix of residential and commercial areas.
- Richland:
- South Richland: Known for its beautiful landscape, this neighborhood offers a mix of single-family homes, townhouses, and apartments. It has many amenities, including parks, restaurants, and shopping centers.
- North Richland: Located near the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, this area offers a mix of housing options, including historic homes and newer developments.
- Badger Mountain: Situated on the southern slope of Badger Mountain, this neighborhood offers stunning views and access to hiking trails in the Badger Mountain Centennial Preserve.
These are just a few examples of the neighborhoods within the Tri-City area in Oregon. Each city has additional neighborhoods with their own distinct characteristics, amenities, and housing options.