St. Helens, OR

The history of St. Helens, Oregon dates back to the early 19th century when the area was inhabited by Native American tribes, particularly the Clatsop and Chinook peoples. The region was rich in natural resources, attracting early European explorers and settlers.

In 1805, the Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through the area, documenting the presence of indigenous people and the scenic beauty of the Columbia River. However, it wasn't until the mid-19th century that significant settlement began.

In 1845, Captain Henry Montgomery arrived in the area and established a trading post on the present-day site of St. Helens. The settlement was originally known as "Plymouth" but was later renamed after St. Helens, a renowned English town.

In the 1850s, gold was discovered in the nearby Columbia River, leading to a surge in population growth as prospectors flocked to the area. St. Helens became an important center for river trade and transportation due to its strategic location on the riverbanks.

The town experienced further growth in the late 1800s with the arrival of the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company in 1883. The railroad connected St. Helens to Portland, facilitating the export of timber and other resources.

Timber became a major industry in St. Helens, attracting more settlers and leading to the establishment of numerous sawmills and logging camps. The area's abundant forests provided ample resources for the timber industry, solidifying St. Helens' role in the regional economy.

By the early 20th century, St. Helens had developed into a bustling industrial town with sawmills, shipyards, and canneries. The town also benefited from the construction of Highway 30, providing a direct route to Portland and further boosting economic activity.

Throughout the 20th century, St. Helens experienced both prosperity and challenges. The town faced setbacks during the Great Depression but rebounded with increased industrialization during World War II. However, as the timber industry declined in the late 20th century, St. Helens faced economic struggles and job losses.

In recent decades, St. Helens has made efforts to diversify its economy, promoting tourism, small businesses, and services. The town's historical buildings and proximity to natural attractions, such as the Columbia River and nearby National Wildlife Refuges, have helped attract visitors and support local development.

Today, St. Helens remains a charming town with a rich heritage, characterized by its historic architecture, scenic surroundings, and small-town atmosphere.

Here are some attractions in St. Helens, OR:

Columbia County Courthouse

The historic landmark is known for its beautiful architecture and serves as the seat of government for Columbia County.

Houlton Bakery

This historic bakery is a popular spot for delicious pastries, bread, and coffee.

St. Helens Marina

Located on the Columbia River, the marina offers access to boating, fishing, and scenic views of the river.

McCormick Park

A riverside park with picnic areas, a boat ramp, walking trails, and a playground.

Columbia Theatre

This historic building hosts live performances, plays, concerts, and film screenings.

The Klondike

A local sports and fitness center offering activities like swimming, water aerobics, and gym facilities.

St. Helens Historical Society Museum

A small museum showcasing the history of St. Helens and Columbia County through exhibits and artifacts.

Crown Zellerbach Trail

A scenic hiking and biking trail that follows an old logging railroad line.

St. Helens Farmers Market

A seasonal market where visitors can find fresh produce, local crafts, and food vendors.

Pat Trammell Riverfront Park

Located along the Columbia River, this park offers a spacious area for picnicking, walking, and enjoying the views.

Note: It is always recommended to check the availability and operating hours of these attractions before visiting, as they may be subject to changes or closures.

St. Helens, Oregon has a marine west coast climate, characterized by mild, wet winters and cool, dry summers. This climate is influenced by its proximity to the Pacific Ocean. Here are some key points about the climate of St. Helens:

Temperatures

The average high temperatures range from 46°F (8°C) in winter to 74°F (23°C) in summer. The average low temperatures range from 32°F (0°C) in winter to 52°F (11°C) in summer.

Precipitation

St. Helens receives an average of 55 inches (140 cm) of rainfall annually, which is spread throughout the year fairly evenly. The wettest months are November through March.

Snow

Snowfall is relatively rare in St. Helens, with an average of about 1 inch (2.5 cm) per year. However, cold air masses from the Columbia River Gorge can bring occasional snowfall during winter.

Fog

Due to its proximity to the Columbia River and the Pacific Ocean, St. Helens experiences frequent episodes of fog, especially during the cooler months.

Wind

St. Helens can be windy at times, particularly during winter and spring. The area is sometimes affected by strong, gusty winds from the Gorge, which can intensify winter storms.

Overall, St. Helens has a mild and relatively moderate climate, with cool to warm summers and wet, mild winters. It is subject to the influences of the Pacific Ocean and the Columbia River Gorge, providing a unique weather experience.

St. Helens is a small city located in Columbia County, Oregon, and is known for its picturesque views of the Columbia River. While St. Helens itself is relatively small in size, it does have a few distinct neighborhoods, each with its own unique characteristics and amenities.

Olde Town

Olde Town is the historic heart of St. Helens and is known for its quaint charm and well-maintained Victorian houses. This neighborhood has an abundance of local shops, restaurants, and art galleries, giving it a vibrant and artistic feel.

Columbia Riverfront

As the name suggests, this neighborhood is situated along the Columbia River and offers stunning waterfront views. Home to several marinas and boating facilities, it is a popular spot for water enthusiasts. The Columbia Riverfront neighborhood also has a few parks and picnic areas, making it ideal for outdoor activities.

Plymouth

Located on the northeastern edge of St. Helens, Plymouth is a neighborhood that features a mix of residential areas and commercial establishments. This area is known for its convenience with easy access to highways and amenities such as grocery stores, gas stations, and schools.

Houlton

Houlton is a residential neighborhood located on the eastern side of St. Helens. It offers a more suburban atmosphere with larger lots and quieter streets. Houlton is favored by those looking for a peaceful and family-friendly environment.

St. Helens Heights

Situated towards the southern end of St. Helens, this neighborhood consists mainly of residential homes. St. Helens Heights offers a mix of housing styles from older, more established homes to newer developments. The neighborhood is known for its views, with several properties offering glimpses of the Columbia River and surrounding countryside.

Overall, St. Helens may be a small city, but it offers a variety of neighborhoods that cater to different preferences, whether you're seeking historical charm, waterfront views, suburban living, or convenient access to amenities.