San Marino, CA
County: Los Angeles
History
San Marino is a suburban city located in Los Angeles County, California. It was incorporated as a city in 1913 and is one of the oldest and wealthiest communities in the area. The city of San Marino has a rich history, with a timeline that stretches back to the early 19th century.
The area that is now San Marino was initially inhabited by the Tongva Native Americans. In the late 18th century, Spanish missionaries and soldiers explored the region. However, it wasn't until the mid-1800s that San Marino started to take shape as a community.
In 1845, an area known as Rancho Huerta de Cuati, which included present-day San Marino, was granted to Don Benito Wilson, a prominent Californian rancher and politician. Wilson enhanced the ranch, creating vineyards and orchards that eventually became one of the largest wine-producing centers in California.
In the late 19th century, the land changed hands a few times, until in 1888, James de Barth Shorb purchased the remaining 2,000 acres of the ranch. Shorb's son-in-law, Henry E. Huntington, a successful businessman who played a significant role in developing Southern California's infrastructure, was given the land by Shorb as a wedding gift.
Huntington visualized San Marino as an elegant community, and he started developing it accordingly. He chose the name San Marino after the country in Europe that he found impressive. Huntington worked closely with the renowned architectural firm, Myron Hunt and Elmer Grey, to design the city layout and ensure it was aesthetically pleasing. They created spacious lots, laid out wide tree-lined streets, and incorporated European architectural styles into many of the homes.
San Marino began attracting wealthy families who wanted to build grand residences in this newly designed city. The Gamble House, a masterpiece of American Arts and Crafts architecture, was completed in 1909 and became one of the city's iconic landmarks. Many other mansions and historic homes were also built during this period.
The city was officially incorporated as San Marino in 1913, with Henry E. Huntington serving as the initial mayor. Since its incorporation, the city has maintained strict zoning and design codes to preserve its unique character and charm. It is known for its picturesque tree-lined streets, beautiful homes, and well-preserved gardens.
Today, San Marino continues to be a highly desirable residential community, known for its excellent public schools, large estates, and a high standard of living. It has retained much of its historical charm and remains one of the most prestigious addresses in Southern California.
Attractions
The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens
A renowned cultural and research center, featuring beautiful art collections, rare books, and stunning botanical gardens.
Lacy Park
A picturesque public park with lush greenery, walking trails, picnic areas, and recreational facilities.
Old Mill Foundation
A historic site featuring the Old Mill, an 1816 grist mill that is currently a museum housing artifacts and displays of early California history.
San Marino Gallery
This art gallery showcases a variety of contemporary and traditional artworks by local and international artists.
The Crowell Public Library
A modern library offering a wide collection of books, digital resources, and cultural programs for visitors of all ages.
San Marino Historical Society
A museum dedicated to preserving the history and heritage of San Marino, displaying artifacts, photographs, and documents.
San Marino City Hall
A beautiful Spanish colonial-style building housing various government offices, with elegantly landscaped grounds.
Valentine's House
A historic landmark, built in 1922, known for its elegant architecture and beautiful gardens.
The Old Town Music Hall
Located nearby in El Segundo, this classic movie theater features live musical performances, silent film screenings, and organ concerts.
San Gabriel Mountains
Although not in San Marino itself, the nearby San Gabriel Mountains offer numerous opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and scenic drives.
Climate
The climate of San Marino, California is characterized as a Mediterranean climate. It is typically warm and dry in the summers, while the winters are cool and often wet. Here are some key features of San Marino's climate:
Temperatures
Summers in San Marino are warm, with average high temperatures reaching the mid to upper 80s Fahrenheit (around 29-32 degrees Celsius). Occasionally, temperatures can exceed 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius). Winters are milder, with average temperatures in the low 60s Fahrenheit (around 15 degrees Celsius) during the day and dropping into the 40s Fahrenheit (4-9 degrees Celsius) at night.
Rainfall
San Marino experiences most of its rainfall during the winter months. The wettest months are typically December through March, with average precipitation ranging from 2-3 inches (5-8 cm) per month. Summers are very dry, with little to no rainfall.
Sunny days
San Marino is known for its abundance of sunshine. It enjoys around 280 sunny days per year, on average. This makes it an ideal location for outdoor activities and events.
Santa Ana winds
San Marino can sometimes experience strong winds known as Santa Ana winds. These dry and warm winds originate from the inland deserts and blow towards the coast. They typically occur in the fall and can result in increased fire risk due to dry conditions.
Fog
San Marino occasionally experiences fog, particularly during the summer months. The fog often dissipates by mid-morning, allowing for a sunny and pleasant day.
Overall, San Marino, CA has a pleasant Mediterranean climate with warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. It offers residents and visitors a comfortable environment with a good balance of sunshine and rainfall throughout the year.
Neighborhoods
San Marino is a small city located in Los Angeles County, California. It is known for its affluent community and beautiful residential neighborhoods. Here are some of the different neighborhoods in San Marino:
Monterey Hills
Situated in the northeastern part of the city, this neighborhood offers breathtaking views of the San Gabriel Valley. It is known for its hilly terrain and lush green surroundings. Monterey Hills is home to several parks and open spaces, making it a popular choice for nature lovers.
Huntington Library Area
Located in the western part of San Marino, this neighborhood is named after the renowned Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. The area surrounding the library is known for its elegant homes and well-manicured gardens. It also offers easy access to the amenities and cultural opportunities provided by the library.
Lombardy Road
Lombardy Road is an exclusive street in San Marino that is lined with grand estates. The neighborhood exudes luxury and sophistication, with beautifully landscaped properties and large estates showcasing various architectural styles. Lombardy Road is often associated with high-end living and has become an emblem of luxury in the city.
Olympic and Dorchester
This area is located in the southeastern part of San Marino and is known for its charming tree-lined streets and beautiful homes. The neighborhood provides a more suburban feel compared to some other areas in the city, with a mix of different architectural styles, including Spanish Colonial Revival and Craftsman-style houses.
The Grove
Located in the northern part of San Marino, The Grove is a neighborhood that offers a mix of residential and commercial properties. The area features a collection of shops, restaurants, and boutiques, making it a hub for local residents and visitors alike. It is a vibrant and bustling neighborhood, with a blend of modern amenities and the city's historic charm.
Overall, San Marino's neighborhoods all have their own unique charm and appeal, featuring stunning architecture, tree-lined streets, and a sense of exclusivity. The city as a whole is known for its high standard of living and its commitment to preserving its natural beauty and historical heritage.