Riverside, IL
County: Cook
History
Riverside, Illinois is a suburban village located in Cook County, approximately 9 miles west of downtown Chicago. The village was officially incorporated on February 14, 1875, and is considered one of the first planned communities in the United States.
The history of Riverside dates back to the mid-19th century when the Illinois Central Railroad Company acquired a large tract of land in the area. The company's president, Frederick Law Olmsted, a renowned landscape architect, was responsible for the design and planning of the new community. Olmsted envisioned Riverside as a model of "planned residential suburban development" that would provide a natural and aesthetically pleasing environment for its residents.
The layout of Riverside was meticulously designed, with curvilinear streets following the natural topography of the land, large green spaces, and a system of small parks and public squares. The forested Des Plaines River adjoining the village provided an attractive natural setting.
Riverside quickly became a popular destination for wealthy Chicagoans who sought refuge from the noise, pollution, and congestion of the city. Prominent figures, such as Marshall Field, the department store magnate, and Gustavus Swift, the meatpacking industry pioneer, built grand homes in Riverside.
The village's architecture predominantly features a blend of various styles, including Victorian, Queen Anne, and Prairie School designs. Several significant architecturally notable buildings were constructed in Riverside, including the Riverside Township Hall and Auditorium, the Riverside Public Water Works, and the Riverside Railroad Station, which is still in use today.
Riverside's legacy as a planned community has been preserved throughout the years. In 1970, the village was designated a National Historic Landmark, recognizing its unique historical and architectural character. The Historic Riverside Landscape District was also established to protect and maintain the community's landscape.
Today, Riverside remains an attractive and picturesque suburb, known for its historic charm, tree-lined streets, and well-preserved architecture. Residents and visitors can enjoy exploring numerous parks, nature trails, and vibrant downtown shops and restaurants. The village's commitment to historical preservation and community planning has helped it retain its original character, attracting both residents and tourists alike.
Attractions
Riverside Park
a beautiful park with walking paths, a playground, and picnic areas.
Frederick Law Olmsted Society and Riverside Historical Museum
showcasing the history and architecture of Riverside.
Swan Pond
a tranquil pond surrounded by scenic views and hiking trails.
Riverside Golf Club
an acclaimed golf course known for its challenging layout and picturesque setting.
Guthrie Park
a small park with a playground and green space for outdoor activities.
Riverside Arts Center
an art gallery and community space that hosts exhibitions, classes, and events.
Indian Gardens
a historic residential area known for its unique architecture and well-maintained gardens.
Riverside Train Station
a historic train station that offers a glimpse into the town's transportation history.
Salt Creek Wine Bar
a cozy wine bar offering a wide selection of wines and small plates.
Riverside Foods
a local grocery store that features a range of gourmet and organic products.
Climate
Riverside, IL experiences a humid continental climate. Summers are typically warm and humid, while winters are cold and often snowy. The climate is greatly influenced by its proximity to Lake Michigan, which can moderate temperatures and bring lake-effect snowfall.
Summers in Riverside are generally warm with average high temperatures around 80-85°F (27-29°C). However, temperatures can occasionally reach the 90s°F (30s°C), particularly during heatwaves. Humidity can also be significant, leading to occasional thunderstorms and heavy rainfall.
Winters in Riverside are cold, with average low temperatures ranging from 15-20°F (-6 to -9°C). Snow is common during winter months, and the area receives an average of around 30-40 inches (76-102 cm) of snowfall annually. Lake-effect snow from Lake Michigan can enhance snowfall amounts, especially in the eastern portions of Riverside.
Spring and autumn are transitional seasons in Riverside, characterized by mild temperatures. However, variability in temperatures can occur during these seasons, with cooler temperatures at the beginning and end of spring, as well as in late autumn.
Overall, Riverside experiences distinct seasons, with hot and humid summers, cold and snowy winters, and mild spring and autumn. It is important to note that these are average climatic conditions, and actual weather patterns can vary from year to year.
Neighborhoods
Riverside, IL is a suburban village located in Cook County, just outside of Chicago. The village is known for its beautiful landscapes, historic architecture, and peaceful residential areas. Here are some of the different neighborhoods within Riverside:
Central Riverside
This is the heart of the village and is known for its wide tree-lined streets, historic homes, and well-maintained parks. The majority of the residential properties in Central Riverside are single-family houses, many of which date back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, offering a charming and picturesque atmosphere.
First Division
This neighborhood is located in the central-western part of Riverside. It is primarily residential, consisting mostly of single-family homes with various architectural styles. First Division is known for its larger lots and spacious yards, providing a comfortable suburban living experience.
Hollywood
Situated in the southeastern corner of Riverside, the Hollywood neighborhood is notable for its proximity to the Des Plaines River and the forest preserves. The area offers a mix of residential properties, including single-family homes, townhouses, and smaller apartment buildings. It also boasts scenic views and recreational opportunities.
Longcommon
Located along the eastern edge of Riverside, the Longcommon neighborhood showcases a blend of historic homes and modern residences. This area is known for its proximity to the vibrant downtown area and popular schools, making it an attractive option for families.
North Riverside
While technically a separate village, North Riverside is adjacent to Riverside and offers a range of amenities for its residents. This neighborhood is primarily residential, consisting of single-family homes and apartment complexes. North Riverside is also home to the North Riverside Park Mall, providing various shopping and dining options.
Each neighborhood in Riverside boasts its own unique character and charm, offering residents a diverse range of housing options and amenities. The village as a whole emphasizes a strong sense of community, a commitment to historical preservation, and a peaceful suburban environment.