Peoria Heights, IL
County: Peoria
History
Peoria Heights is a village located in Peoria County, Illinois, along the banks of the Illinois River. It was originally settled by Europeans in the early 19th century, who were attracted to the area's natural resources and potential for development.
The first European settlers arrived in the Peoria Heights area around 1826. They were primarily traders and trappers who established a small settlement along the river. The area's rich soil and proximity to the river made it an ideal location for agriculture and transportation.
As the population grew, the settlement became known as "Taylortown" after one of its prominent residents, Colonel W.S. Taylor. In 1898, the village was officially incorporated as "Peoria Heights" due to its elevated location relative to nearby Peoria.
Peoria Heights experienced significant growth in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The village became a popular destination for wealthy residents of Peoria, who sought to escape the industrial and crowded city. Many prestigious homes and estates were built on the bluffs overlooking the river, giving the village a reputation as an affluent and society-centered community.
Over the years, Peoria Heights became a popular recreational destination, attracting residents and visitors alike. The riverfront area was developed into a park, and a large casino, known as the Grand View Casino, was built in 1897. This casino hosted various entertainments and events, including horse races, boat races, and more.
In the early 20th century, Peoria Heights continued to evolve and grow. The village expanded its infrastructure, including the construction of roads, schools, and public buildings. The addition of streetcars in 1903 improved transportation and connectivity with Peoria.
However, like many other communities, Peoria Heights faced challenges during the Great Depression and subsequent economic downturns. The Grand View Casino closed in 1933 due to gambling restrictions, and the village experienced a decline in population and economic activity.
In recent decades, Peoria Heights has undergone revitalization efforts, focusing on preserving its historic character and promoting economic development. The village has developed a thriving downtown area with various shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues. The riverfront park has been improved and remains a popular location for outdoor activities.
Today, Peoria Heights continues to be known for its picturesque location, vibrant community, and historical charm. It is a well-regarded suburb of Peoria and attracts visitors with its scenic views, recreational opportunities, and events.
Attractions
Tower Park
A scenic park overlooking the Illinois River with a beautiful water fountain and picnic areas.
Grandview Drive
Known as the "World's Most Beautiful Drive," offering stunning views of the river valley and historic homes.
Forest Park Nature Center
A nature preserve with hiking trails, bird-watching opportunities, and educational exhibits.
Sculpture Walk
A public art installation featuring a variety of sculptures along the streets of Peoria Heights.
Peoria Heights Tower
A historic landmark and observation tower offering panoramic views of Peoria and the surrounding area.
Franciscan Recreation Complex
A family-friendly facility with a water park, mini-golf, batting cages, and a playground.
Tower Park Farmers Market
A seasonal market where locals can buy fresh produce, artisanal goods, and crafts.
Peoria Heights Historical Society Museum
A museum showcasing the history and heritage of Peoria Heights through exhibits and artifacts.
Junction City Shopping Center
A retail destination with a mix of shops, restaurants, and entertainment options.
Illinois River Road National Scenic Byway
A picturesque drive that follows the Illinois River, offering scenic views and access to riverfront parks and recreational areas.
Climate
Peoria Heights, IL experiences a humid continental climate. Summers in Peoria Heights are typically warm and humid, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-70s°F (around 23-25°C) to the low 90s°F (around 32-35°C). It is not uncommon for temperatures to occasionally reach the upper 90s°F (around 37-38°C) or even exceed 100°F (around 38-40°C) during heatwaves. The region also receives a fair amount of rainfall during the summer months.
Winters in Peoria Heights are cold and snowy, with average temperatures ranging from the high 20s°F (around -2°C) to the mid-30s°F (around 1-2°C). The area experiences snowfall from November through March, with an average annual snowfall of around 26 inches (66 centimeters). Winter temperatures can occasionally drop below zero°F (around -18°C), especially during cold snaps.
Spring and fall are transitional seasons in Peoria Heights. Spring brings mild and gradually warming temperatures, with averages in the 50s°F (around 10-15°C) in March rising to the 70s°F (around 21-26°C) in May. Precipitation is common in the form of rain showers.
Fall in Peoria Heights sees temperatures gradually cooling down, starting in the 70s°F (around 21-26°C) in September and dropping to the 40s°F (around 4-9°C) in November. The region witnesses beautiful fall foliage during this season.
Overall, Peoria Heights experiences four distinct seasons, with hot and humid summers, cold and snowy winters, and mild spring and fall seasons. It is advisable to check local weather forecasts for more specific and up-to-date information.
Neighborhoods
Peoria Heights is a village located in Peoria County, Illinois. It is known for its small-town charm, stunning views of the Illinois River, and a variety of neighborhoods. While it is a relatively small village, Peoria Heights has several distinct neighborhoods that offer unique characteristics and amenities. Here are some of the different neighborhoods of Peoria Heights:
The Heights
This is the central neighborhood of Peoria Heights, and it serves as the heart of the community. Here, you will find a mix of residential and commercial areas featuring a range of housing options, including historic homes, apartments, and condos. The Heights neighborhood is known for its walkability, with shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues within easy reach.
Grandview Drive
This iconic neighborhood is famous for its scenic drive, which offers breathtaking views of the Illinois River Valley. The homes here are predominantly large, elegant, and often feature impressive architecture. Grandview Drive is known as the "World's Most Beautiful Drive" and is a popular spot for leisurely strolls, picnics, and enjoying the natural beauty of Peoria Heights.
Tower Park
Situated atop a hill, Tower Park is a residential neighborhood that offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding area. It is home to the Peoria Heights Tower, which stands as a symbol of the village. The neighborhood features a mix of housing options, including single-family homes and apartments. Tower Park is a peaceful and picturesque area.
Prospect Road
This neighborhood is located on the eastern edge of Peoria Heights and borders neighboring Peoria. Prospect Road is a bustling commercial area, featuring a wide variety of stores, restaurants, and other businesses. It offers convenient access to a range of amenities and services, making it an attractive place to live, work, and shop.
Springdale Cemetery
Though primarily a cemetery, Springdale offers a unique atmosphere and serene surroundings. Situated on the bluffs above the Illinois River, this neighborhood features picturesque landscapes, walking paths, and historical monuments. It is a peaceful place to visit and reflect, with some residents choosing to live nearby to enjoy the tranquil setting.
Peoria Heights is a close-knit community with friendly residents. Each neighborhood has its own charm and character, catering to different preferences and lifestyles. Whether you are looking for a vibrant commercial area, a historic district, or a quiet residential neighborhood, Peoria Heights offers a diverse range of options.