Northumberland, PA

Northumberland, Pennsylvania is a borough located in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located on the northern bank of the Susquehanna River and has a rich and storied history.

The area where Northumberland now stands was originally inhabited by the Native American tribes, namely the Susquehannocks. The first European contact occurred in the early 18th century when English trader and explorer John Lawson made his way through the area. However, it was not until the mid-18th century that European settlers began to establish permanent communities.

One of the key figures in the history of Northumberland is Sir William Johnson, an Irish-American pioneer and diplomat known for his influence with Native American tribes. Johnson established a fortified trading post in the area in the 1750s, which served as a center for fur trading and interaction between Native Americans and European settlers.

In 1772, the British government granted a tract of land to Samuel Maclay, which included what is now Northumberland. Maclay established a ferry across the Susquehanna River, attracting more settlers to the area. Eventually, in 1779, he laid out the plan for the town and named it Northumberland after his family's ancestral home in England.

Northumberland grew rapidly in the 19th century due to its strategic location as a transportation hub. The completion of the Pennsylvania Canal in 1829 and the Pennsylvania Railroad in the 1850s further bolstered the town's development. It became a vital center of trade and commerce, attracting various industries such as ironworks, foundries, and mills.

During the American Civil War, Northumberland played a significant role. The town was a hub for shipping supplies and troops, contributing to the Union's war efforts. It also had a vital involvement in the Underground Railroad, providing a network for escaped slaves to find freedom.

In the 20th century, Northumberland faced some economic challenges as industries began to decline. However, the town managed to adapt and revitalize itself through community efforts and historic preservation. Many of the Victorian-era buildings have been restored, maintaining Northumberland's charm and historical character.

Today, Northumberland remains a small, vibrant community that cherishes its rich history. It is home to numerous historic landmarks, including the Joseph Priestley House, the Northumberland County Courthouse, and the Priestley-Forsyth Memorial Library. It continues to attract visitors with its historical significance, scenic beauty, and recreational opportunities along the Susquehanna River.

Shikellamy State Park

This park offers beautiful views of the Susquehanna River, with opportunities for boating, fishing, hiking, and picnicking.

Flying M Ranch

A popular spot for horseback riding and trail rides, the Flying M Ranch offers scenic rides through the countryside.

Joseph Priestley House

The former home of Joseph Priestley, a renowned chemist and religious leader, is now a museum dedicated to his life and work.

Northumberland County Historical Society

This historical society museum showcases artifacts and exhibits that depict the history of Northumberland County.

Northumberland Historic District

Take a walk through the charming historic district, lined with beautifully preserved buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries.

Warrior Run Fort Freeland Heritage Society

Explore the history of the Revolutionary War at this museum, which highlights the role Fort Freeland played in the conflict.

Shade Mountain Winery & Vineyards

Enjoy wine tasting and tours at this family-owned winery, which offers a variety of wines made from locally grown grapes.

North Shore Railroad

Take a scenic train ride along the Susquehanna River on the North Shore Railroad, offering views of the countryside and the opportunity to spot wildlife.

Knoebels Amusement Resort

Located just a short drive from Northumberland, Knoebels is a popular family-friendly amusement park with various rides, games, and attractions.

Spyglass Ridge Winery

This winery offers wine tastings, live music events, and a picturesque setting overlooking the Susquehanna River Valley.

Northumberland, PA experiences a continental climate, characterized by distinct seasons and relatively moderate temperature variations throughout the year. Here is some more information about the climate in Northumberland:

Summers

Summers in Northumberland are typically warm and relatively humid. Average high temperatures during the summer months (June, July, and August) range from 80 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit (27-29 degrees Celsius). It can occasionally reach temperatures above 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 degrees Celsius). Thunderstorms are fairly common during the summer, offering relief from the heat.

Winters

Winters in Northumberland are cold and can be quite snowy. Average high temperatures during the winter months (December, January, and February) range from 35 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit (2-4 degrees Celsius). However, temperatures can drop below freezing, causing snowstorms. Heavy snowfall occurs occasionally during the winter season.

Spring

The spring season in Northumberland brings milder temperatures and often starts with cool weather. March, April, and May have average temperatures ranging from 45 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit (7-18 degrees Celsius). As the season progresses, temperatures gradually warm up, bringing blooming flowers and trees.

Autumn

Autumn in Northumberland is generally mild with crisp mornings and cool evenings. September, October, and November have average high temperatures ranging from 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit (15-21 degrees Celsius). Colorful foliage is a notable characteristic of the region during this season.

Precipitation

Northumberland receives moderate precipitation throughout the year, with an annual rainfall of approximately 40 inches (102 centimeters). Rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the seasons, although it tends to be slightly higher in the summer months.

It's important to note that climate patterns can vary from year to year, and extreme weather events such as heatwaves, cold spells, or heavy snowfall can occur.

Northumberland, Pennsylvania is a small town located in Northumberland County. While the town itself may not have official neighborhoods, there are several areas within the town that hold unique characteristics and features. Here are some notable areas in Northumberland:

Downtown Northumberland

This is the heart of the town, where you'll find the central business district and historic buildings. A charming mix of local shops, restaurants, and bars can be found in this area. The downtown also hosts community events and festivals throughout the year.

Point Township

Located just outside the downtown area, Point Township is a residential neighborhood. It features a mix of housing options, including single-family homes and some small apartment buildings. The neighborhood is known for its quiet streets and family-friendly atmosphere.

King Street

King Street is a historic area in Northumberland that runs parallel to the Susquehanna River. It is lined with beautiful Victorian-style homes and has a tranquil ambiance. Many of the houses in this neighborhood have been well-preserved, showcasing the town's architectural heritage.

Upper Market Street

Located in the northern part of Northumberland, Upper Market Street is primarily a residential area. It is characterized by tree-lined streets and a close-knit community. The neighborhood is known for its older homes, many of which have been renovated and restored.

Oak Park

Oak Park is a suburban neighborhood situated on the outskirts of Northumberland. Here, you will find newer housing developments and a mix of single-family homes. Oak Park offers a more modern living environment, with amenities such as parks, playgrounds, and proximity to schools.

These are just a few examples of the different neighborhoods in Northumberland, PA. Each area has its own unique character and appeal, catering to a variety of preferences and lifestyles. Whether you prefer a historic downtown setting or a more modern suburban neighborhood, Northumberland has options to suit different tastes.