New Cumberland, PA
County: Cumberland
History
New Cumberland, Pennsylvania is a borough situated in Cumberland County along the banks of the Susquehanna River. The history of the area can be traced back to the early settlements in the 17th century when European colonists began exploring and establishing communities in the region.
The first European settlers arrived in the area around the late 1600s, primarily attracted by the abundant natural resources and fertile lands. The region around New Cumberland was originally inhabited by the Shawnee and Susquehannock Native American tribes, who had been living there for centuries.
In 1737, John Harris, an English trader, established a trading post near what is now New Cumberland. The post grew in importance as it became a central point for trade and interaction between the settlers and Native American tribes in the area. It was from this outpost that Harrisburg, the state capital, eventually developed.
The name "New Cumberland" came into existence with the establishment of a post office in the area in 1822. It is said that the name was chosen in honor of Cumberland County, which was named after Cumberland County in England.
New Cumberland witnessed significant growth during the mid-19th century due to its location along the Pennsylvania Canal and later the Pennsylvania Railroad. These transportation routes provided opportunities for commerce and stimulated the local economy. The borough became a vital transportation hub, allowing for the transportation of goods and people through the Susquehanna River.
During the Civil War, New Cumberland served as a training site for Union troops. The Camp Curtin military camp, located nearby, trained and equipped soldiers for battle. The camp was one of the largest military training facilities during the war and played a vital role in bolstering Union forces.
Over the years, New Cumberland continued to flourish as a small industrial town, attracting businesses such as the Bethlehem Steel Corporation and the Naval Support Activity at Mechanicsburg. The borough also experienced residential growth, with neighborhoods expanding and new housing developments being built.
Today, New Cumberland retains its small-town charm while offering modern amenities and services to its residents. The borough is known for its beautiful waterfront, historic architecture, and community-oriented atmosphere. It is home to various recreational opportunities, including parks, trails, and river activities.
New Cumberland's rich history is celebrated and preserved through local museums, historical societies, and community organizations that aim to honor and share the stories of the borough's past.
Attractions
Capital City Mall
A popular shopping center with a wide range of stores and restaurants.
West Shore Farmers Market
A local market offering fresh produce, baked goods, meats, and more.
City Island
Located across the Susquehanna River, this island offers recreational activities such as mini-golf, batting cages, boat rentals, and a riverfront park.
National Civil War Museum
A museum dedicated to preserving and interpreting the American Civil War with exhibits, artifacts, and interactive displays.
Penn State Harrisburg
The local branch campus of Penn State University offers various cultural events, including art exhibitions, performances, and lectures.
Yellow Breeches Creek
A popular spot for fishing, kayaking, and outdoor recreation.
Sky Zone Trampoline Park
An indoor trampoline park with various activities like dodgeball, basketball, and a foam pit.
Adventure Park
A family entertainment center with go-karts, batting cages, mini-golf, and arcade games.
City Island Railroad
A miniature train ride that takes visitors around City Island and offers scenic views of the river and downtown Harrisburg.
Liberty Forge Arboretum
A serene arboretum with walking trails, native plants, and beautiful gardens to explore.
Climate
New Cumberland, PA is located in the Northeastern region of the United States and experiences a temperate climate. It falls under the Köppen climate classification of humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and cold winters.
Summers in New Cumberland are typically warm, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-80s to low 90s degrees Fahrenheit (29-35 degrees Celsius). The humidity levels during this season can be quite high, making it feel even hotter. Thunderstorms are common, providing temporary relief from the heat. The summer months of June, July, and August receive the most precipitation.
Winters in New Cumberland are cold, with average low temperatures ranging from the mid-20s to low 30s degrees Fahrenheit (-4 to -1 degrees Celsius). Snowfall is common, with January being the snowiest month. The region experiences average to above-average snowfall during the winter months, contributing to a winter wonderland atmosphere.
Spring and autumn in New Cumberland are transitional seasons characterized by mild temperatures. Spring can be somewhat unpredictable, with gradual warming and more frequent rainfall. Autumn brings cooler temperatures and vibrant foliage as the leaves change color.
Overall, New Cumberland, PA has a varied climate, allowing residents and visitors to experience the beauty of all four seasons.
Neighborhoods
New Cumberland is a borough located in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. It is a small but vibrant community with several neighborhoods offering unique characteristics and amenities. Here are some of the different neighborhoods in New Cumberland:
Downtown New Cumberland
The heart of the borough, Downtown New Cumberland offers a charming and picturesque setting. It features a variety of small, locally-owned businesses, restaurants, antique shops, and historical buildings. Residents can enjoy a walkable area with a small-town atmosphere.
West Shore
Located on the western banks of the Susquehanna River, the West Shore neighborhood is known for its beautiful views and access to outdoor activities. Many properties in this area provide scenic riverfront living and easy access to hiking trails, parks, and recreational facilities.
Fairview Park
Situated in the southern part of New Cumberland, Fairview Park is a family-friendly neighborhood with well-maintained homes and tree-lined streets. The neighborhood is known for its proximity to the Fairview Township Park, which offers playgrounds, sports fields, and picnic areas. Fairview Elementary, part of the West Shore School District, is also located here.
Beacon Hill
Located on the eastern edge of New Cumberland, Beacon Hill is a desirable neighborhood with a mix of well-established and newer homes. This area offers a suburban feel with easy access to major highways, shopping centers, and employment opportunities in nearby cities like Harrisburg and Mechanicsburg.
Riverton
Situated on the northern side of the borough, Riverton is a residential neighborhood known for its quiet streets and close-knit community. It offers a range of housing options, including single-family homes and apartments. Riverton Park, located nearby, provides recreational facilities for residents.
Overall, New Cumberland's neighborhoods offer a variety of living environments, from charming downtown streets to riverfront properties and family-oriented suburbs. Whether you prefer a small-town atmosphere or proximity to outdoor activities, New Cumberland has options to suit different preferences.