Enola, PA
County: Cumberland
History
Enola, Pennsylvania, is a small community located in East Pennsboro Township, Cumberland County. The area was originally settled by Native American tribes, including the Susquehannock and Shawnee, who primarily used the land for hunting and farming.
European settlers arrived in the Enola area in the early 18th century. It is believed that the first European settler was Gideon Wright, who established a trading post along the Susquehanna River in 1733. The region grew steadily over the years as more settlers arrived and established farms.
The name "Enola" was adopted for the area in the mid-19th century. It is believed that the name was derived from a Native American word meaning "pleasant place" or "where the goods are carried." The community began to thrive with the construction of the Cumberland Valley Railroad in 1837, which passed through nearby Marysville. This transportation link brought increased economic activity to the area.
Enola gained national prominence during World War II with the establishment of the Enola Gay Army Air Base, located just north of the town. The airbase was named after the mother of Colonel Paul Tibbets, the pilot of the B-29 Superfortress bomber that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima. The base played a crucial role in logistical support for the war effort and served as a major hub for military operations.
After the war, the Enola Gay Army Air Base was decommissioned and converted into what is now known as the Harrisburg East Mall. The mall has since been redeveloped into The Shoppes at Susquehanna Marketplace, a large retail complex.
Today, Enola is a residential and industrial community. It is located just across the Susquehanna River from the state capital, Harrisburg, and is a popular bedroom community due to its proximity to the city. The area retains some historical charm, with several buildings dating back to the 19th century still standing.
In recent years, the Enola community has seen population growth and development, with new residential neighborhoods and commercial establishments. The region continues to be an important transportation hub, with major highways and rail lines passing through the area.
Overall, Enola has a rich history rooted in Native American heritage and later European settlement. From its early agricultural roots to its involvement in World War II and subsequent growth, Enola has evolved from a small settlement to a thriving community with its own unique character.
Attractions
The Pride of the Susquehanna Riverboat
Take a scenic cruise along the Susquehanna River on this historic riverboat.
Capital City Mall
A popular shopping center with a variety of stores, dining options, and a movie theater.
Koons Park
A recreational park with sports fields, playgrounds, and a pool, perfect for outdoor activities.
John Harris-Simon Cameron Mansion
A well-preserved historic mansion that offers guided tours and exhibits on local history.
City Island
Located just across the river in Harrisburg, City Island offers a carousel, miniature golf, batting cages, and a swimming pool.
Appalachian Brewing Company
A local microbrewery with a taproom and restaurant, known for its craft beers and pub food.
National Civil War Museum
Located in nearby Harrisburg, this museum showcases artifacts and history related to the American Civil War.
Haldeman Mansion
A historic mansion turned museum that offers tours and events focused on the history of the area.
Boyd Big Tree Preserve Conservation Area
A nature preserve with hiking trails, picnic areas, and opportunities for bird watching and wildlife observation.
West Shore Farmers Market
A bustling farmers market offering fresh produce, baked goods, locally made products, and a variety of food vendors.
Climate
Enola, Pennsylvania has a humid continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons. Summers in Enola are typically warm and humid, with average high temperatures ranging from the upper 70s to the mid-80s Fahrenheit (around 25-30 degrees Celsius). July is typically the warmest month of the year.
Winters in Enola can be cold, with average low temperatures ranging from the mid-20s to the mid-30s Fahrenheit (-4 to 2 degrees Celsius). January tends to be the coldest month, and snowfall is common during this time, typically accumulating to around 20-30 inches (50-75 cm) per year.
Spring in Enola is mild, with temperatures gradually warming up and occasional rainfall. By late spring, average high temperatures reach the 60s and 70s Fahrenheit (15-25 degrees Celsius). This is also a time when nature starts to bloom, with trees and plants coming back to life.
Autumn in Enola is known for its colorful foliage, as the leaves on the trees change to vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow. The weather becomes cooler, with temperatures ranging from the 50s to the 70s Fahrenheit (10-20 degrees Celsius).
Overall, Enola experiences a fairly moderate climate, with temperatures varying depending on the season. It receives a moderate amount of precipitation throughout the year, with rain showers occurring regularly.
Neighborhoods
Enola, PA is a small, unincorporated community located in East Pennsboro Township, just a few miles west of Harrisburg, the state capital of Pennsylvania. While Enola itself is not officially divided into distinct neighborhoods, there are several nearby areas that are often associated with Enola due to their close proximity and shared services. Here are a few notable neighborhoods and areas around Enola:
East Pennsboro Township
This is the primary governing municipality that covers Enola. It is a suburban area with a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial properties. The township offers various parks, schools, and amenities for residents.
Summerdale
Located to the east of Enola, Summerdale is often considered part of the greater Enola area. It is a quaint neighborhood with a small-town atmosphere and offers a mix of single-family homes and rental properties.
West Fairview
To the west of Enola, you'll find West Fairview, another neighboring community. It is a close-knit residential area primarily made up of single-family homes. West Fairview benefits from its scenic location along the Susquehanna River, offering beautiful views and recreational opportunities.
Wormleysburg
While not directly adjacent to Enola, Wormleysburg is worthy of mention due to its close proximity and strong connection to the area. It is located across the Susquehanna River from Harrisburg and offers a mix of residential properties, shops, restaurants, and parks. The picturesque riverfront area is a popular spot for recreational activities.
Overall, Enola and its surrounding neighborhoods provide a diverse range of housing options, local amenities, and convenient access to nearby cities, making it an attractive place to live for many residents.