Naval Academy, MD
County: Anne Arundel
History
The United States Naval Academy, commonly known as USNA or simply Annapolis, is a four-year coeducational federal service academy located in Annapolis, Maryland. It is the second oldest of the five federal service academies in the United States and was established on October 10, 1845.
Early History (1800s):
- The idea of establishing a naval academy in the United States dates back to the early 1800s. In 1802, President Thomas Jefferson recommended the creation of a naval school to provide formal education for naval officers.
- It wasn't until 1845, after years of debate and planning, that the United States Naval Academy was established by Secretary of the Navy George Bancroft. Annapolis, Maryland, was chosen as the location due to its strategic location near the Chesapeake Bay and its long maritime history.
- The original class of midshipmen, consisting of 50 students, was admitted on October 10, 1845, and moved into the Naval School (later renamed the Naval Academy) building located on the grounds of Fort Severn.
- During the Civil War (1861-1865), the Naval Academy faced various challenges and was briefly moved to Newport, Rhode Island, to prevent seizure by Confederate forces.
Growth and Modernization (1900s):
- In the early 20th century, the Naval Academy underwent significant expansion and modernization. New buildings were constructed, including a new chapel, academic buildings, athletic facilities, and dormitories.
- The curriculum was updated and expanded, focusing not only on naval sciences but also on liberal arts and engineering. The goal was to provide a well-rounded education for future naval officers.
- The academy faced various challenges during World War I and World War II as it trained officers to serve in the Navy during these global conflicts. The demand for qualified officers increased, leading to rapid growth in the size of the student body.
- In 1976, the Naval Academy admitted the first female midshipmen, integrating women into the previously all-male institution. This marked a significant milestone in the history of the academy and the U.S. military.
Modern Era:
- Today, the United States Naval Academy continues to provide rigorous education and training to future officers of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps.
- The academy offers majors in various academic disciplines, including engineering, mathematics, science, humanities, social sciences, and languages. Students receive military training alongside their academic studies.
- The mission of the Naval Academy is to develop midshipmen morally, mentally, and physically to prepare them for the challenges they will face as commissioned officers.
- Graduates of the Naval Academy receive a Bachelor of Science degree and are commissioned as officers in the Navy or Marine Corps. Many go on to serve distinguished careers in the military and beyond.
Throughout its history, the United States Naval Academy has played a crucial role in training and producing naval leaders. Its location in Annapolis, Maryland, provides a picturesque setting for the academy and is well-known for its historical significance and beautiful campus.
Attractions
United States Naval Academy Museum
It is located inside the Naval Academy and showcases the history and heritage of the Navy.
U.S. Naval Academy Chapel
Known as the "Cathedral of the Navy," it is a beautiful architectural marvel and a center of spiritual life at the academy.
Bancroft Hall
This is the largest dormitory in the US and is home to the Midshipmen. Visitors can take guided tours to see the historic halls and architecture.
Yard
An iconic area encompassing the grounds of the academy, including the parade field and the impressive buildings. Visitors can explore the Yard and soak in the atmosphere.
John Paul Jones Crypt
Located within the Naval Academy Chapel, it is the final resting place of John Paul Jones, one of the founding fathers of the U.S. Navy.
The Navy-Marine Corps Memorial Stadium
This stadium hosts various sporting events, including Navy football games. Visitors can catch a game or attend other events held here.
City Dock
Located in nearby downtown Annapolis, the City Dock area offers shopping, dining, and a picturesque waterfront with scenic views and boat tours.
William Paca House and Garden
Situated in Annapolis, this historic house museum showcases the life of William Paca, a signatory of the Declaration of Independence.
Annapolis Maritime Museum
Visitors can explore the maritime history of Annapolis and enjoy exhibits on oysters, boat models, and various maritime activities.
Eastport
This neighborhood in Annapolis is known for its maritime culture, with charming streets, local shops, and restaurants serving delicious seafood.
These are just a few attractions to explore in Naval Academy, MD and its surroundings.
Climate
Naval Academy, MD is located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It experiences a humid subtropical climate. Summers in Naval Academy are hot and humid, with average high temperatures reaching the mid to upper 80s°F (around 30°C) in the daytime. Humidity levels are generally high, contributing to the discomfort of the heat.
Winters in Naval Academy are mild to cool, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-40s°F (around 7°C) to the low 50s°F (around 10°C). While snowfall is not uncommon during the winter months, it is usually light and doesn't typically accumulate significantly. Rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year.
Spring and fall seasons in Naval Academy are generally pleasant with mild temperatures. Spring brings blooming flowers and an increase in greenery, while fall offers colorful foliage as the leaves change.
It's worth noting that Naval Academy is located on the Chesapeake Bay, which can influence the local climate. The proximity to large bodies of water can moderate temperature extremes and result in slightly milder conditions compared to inland areas.
Overall, Naval Academy, MD experiences a mix of hot, humid summers and mild to cool winters, with fairly mild and pleasant spring and fall seasons.
Neighborhoods
Naval Academy, MD is a small city located in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, with a population of approximately 5,000 people. While there is not a wide range of traditional neighborhoods in Naval Academy, there are several notable areas within close proximity to the United States Naval Academy (USNA) that offer unique characteristics. Here are some of the neighboring communities worth mentioning:
Downtown Annapolis
Just a short distance from the Naval Academy, downtown Annapolis is a charming and historic district. It offers a vibrant atmosphere with cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, waterfront views, and a wide array of dining, shopping, and entertainment options. The neighborhood is known for its lively social scene, especially along the bustling Main Street and City Dock areas.
Eastport
Located across the bridge from downtown Annapolis, Eastport is a vibrant maritime community. It features a mix of residential, commercial, and maritime activities. Eastport has a unique nautical character, with many marinas, boatyards, and sailing schools. The neighborhood offers a range of dining options, including seafood restaurants, as well as parks and recreational activities.
Murray Hill
Positioned just west of downtown Annapolis, Murray Hill is a historic and upscale residential area. It is known for its beautiful tree-lined streets, diverse architecture, and proximity to the State House. Murray Hill offers a mix of grand historic homes, charming cottages, and modern townhouses. The neighborhood is highly sought after due to its close proximity to the Naval Academy and downtown amenities.
West Annapolis
Situated northwest of downtown, West Annapolis is a charming neighborhood with a distinct small-town feel. It is known for its local shops, boutiques, and family-owned businesses. West Annapolis offers a range of housing options, including single-family homes and townhouses. It is a tight-knit community with a strong sense of community involvement.
Admiral Heights
Located west of downtown Annapolis, Admiral Heights is a suburban neighborhood with a mix of single-family homes and townhouses. It offers a family-friendly environment with tree-lined streets, parks, and community facilities such as a swimming pool and a boat ramp. Admiral Heights is known for its active community associations and regular social events.
While Naval Academy, MD itself is relatively small, these nearby neighborhoods provide a variety of options for residents and offer easy access to the amenities and attractions of the Annapolis area.