Mountain View, HI
County: Hawaii
History
Mountain View is a small community located in the Puna District of the Big Island of Hawaii. The area's history dates back to ancient times when it was predominantly inhabited by native Hawaiians.
Before Western contact, the region surrounding Mountain View was home to several Hawaiian settlements. The early inhabitants relied on agriculture, fishing, and gathering for sustenance. They cultivated crops like taro, sweet potato, and bananas, and utilized the abundant natural resources available to them.
In the late 18th century, Captain James Cook became the first European to make contact with the Hawaiian Islands. Shortly after, Western influences began to shape the region, including the introduction of Christianity and the establishment of trading posts by European and American ships.
In the mid-19th century, Mountain View experienced significant changes with the arrival of missionaries and the establishment of sugar plantations. The immense demand for labor led to an influx of migrants from various countries, including China, Japan, Portugal, and the Philippines. These immigrants played vital roles in the growth of the sugar industry, laboring on plantations in the surrounding areas.
During World War II, Mountain View, like many other parts of Hawaii, became an important base for the U.S. military due to its strategic location in the Pacific. Military installations were established, and the region saw an increase in population and economic activity.
Following the war, the decline of the sugar industry had a significant impact on the local economy. Many plantations closed down, leading to a shift towards diversified agriculture, including the cultivation of tropical fruits like papaya, macadamia nuts, and coffee.
Today, Mountain View remains a rural community with a blend of agricultural activities and residential areas. The region's picturesque landscapes, lush forests, and proximity to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park make it an attractive location for tourists and nature enthusiasts. It continues to be influenced by its diverse cultural heritage, with various ethnic communities contributing to the local traditions and community development.
Attractions
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Located near Mountain View, this national park is one of the biggest attractions in the area. Visitors can explore the active Kilauea volcano, hike through lava fields, witness stunning volcanic landscapes, and learn about the unique geology and natural history of the region.
Akatsuka Orchid Gardens
This orchid nursery and garden offers guided tours where visitors can learn about different orchid species, view beautiful blooms, and even purchase plants to take home as souvenirs.
Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Factory
Located just outside Mountain View, this factory offers free tours where visitors can learn about the process of making macadamia nut products. There's also a gift shop where you can purchase various macadamia nut snacks and treats.
Pana'ewa Rainforest Zoo & Gardens
Situated in nearby Hilo, this tropical rainforest zoo is home to a wide variety of animals, including lemurs, tigers, monkeys, reptiles, and many native Hawaiian species. Visitors can also explore the beautiful gardens and picnic areas.
Lava Tree State Monument
This unique state park features lava molds formed by a 1790 volcanic eruption. Visitors can walk along a short trail through a forest of "lava trees" and observe the fascinating lava molds created when molten lava engulfed the tree trunks.
Hilo Farmers Market
Located in Hilo, this bustling outdoor market is a great place to shop for fresh produce, tropical fruits, local crafts, and souvenirs. The market offers a vibrant atmosphere with food stalls, live music, and a wide range of unique products.
Rainbow Falls
Just a short drive from Mountain View, Rainbow Falls is a stunning waterfall on the Wailuku River. It is named for the rainbow that often appears when the morning sunlight hits the mist from the waterfall. There are viewing platforms and walking trails to explore the area.
Punalu'u Black Sand Beach
Located about 30 miles from Mountain View, this famous black sand beach is known for its distinctive volcanic sand and the green sea turtles that frequently visit the area. It's a great spot for picnicking, sunbathing, and observing wildlife.
Mauna Kea Observatories
Although not in Mountain View directly, the Mauna Kea Observatories are just a short drive away. This world-renowned complex of telescopes and observatories is situated atop Mauna Kea, one of the tallest mountains in the world. Visitors can join a guided tour or stargazing program to explore the wonders of the universe.
Botanical Gardens
There are several botanical gardens within a reasonable driving distance from Mountain View, including the Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden in Hilo and the Onomea Bay Scenic Drive. These gardens offer lush landscapes, rare tropical plants, and beautiful walking trails.
Climate
Mountain View, HI, has a tropical rainforest climate, classified as Af according to the Köppen climate classification. The area experiences warm and humid weather throughout the year with no distinct seasons. Here are some key characteristics of the climate in Mountain View:
Temperature
The average annual temperature in Mountain View ranges from 68°F (20°C) to 78°F (26°C). Daytime temperatures typically range from the mid-70s°F (mid-20s°C) to low 80s°F (around 30°C), while nighttime temperatures drop slightly.
Rainfall
Mountain View receives a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year, with an annual average of approximately 150 inches (3,800 mm). Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, although it tends to be slightly drier during the summer months of May to September.
Humidity
As a tropical rainforest climate, Mountain View experiences high humidity levels year-round. Humidity levels can reach up to 90% or more, especially during the wetter months when the air feels particularly moist.
Sunshine
Despite the high rainfall, Mountain View still receives a considerable amount of sunshine. The area typically gets around 200 sunny days per year.
Vegetation
Owing to the abundant rainfall and favorable temperatures, Mountain View and the surrounding regions are characterized by lush tropical vegetation. Rainforests, dense vegetation, and vibrant flowers are commonly found in the area.
Microclimates
Due to the island's varying topography, there can be noticeable microclimates within the region. Higher elevations may experience slightly cooler temperatures, and areas closer to the coast might have milder conditions due to the influence of ocean currents.
It's important to note that weather patterns can vary from year to year, and this description represents general climate characteristics.
Neighborhoods
I apologize for any confusion, but Mountain View, HI is not a city or town. However, there is a neighborhood called Mountain View located on the Big Island of Hawaii. It is situated between the towns of Volcano and Kurtistown and is part of the Puna District.
Mountain View is known for its rural and laid-back atmosphere, surrounded by lush greenery and tropical forests. Here are some key points about the neighborhood:
Residential Area
Mountain View primarily consists of residential properties, offering a mix of houses and larger plots of land. Many residents choose Mountain View for its peaceful and serene surroundings.
Natural Beauty
The neighborhood is enveloped in stunning natural beauty, with picturesque views of the nearby Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea mountains. Lush vegetation, including ferns and ohia trees, is abundant, providing a tranquil ambiance.
Volcanic Activity
Located near the active Kilauea volcano, Mountain View has experienced the effects of past eruptions, including the 2018 eruption that affected parts of nearby Leilani Estates. While volcanic activity is closely monitored, it adds to the awe and uniqueness of the area.
Amenities
Mountain View has a small commercial area along Highway 11, where you can find some local shops, convenience stores, a post office, and restaurants. However, residents usually travel to nearby towns for more extensive shopping and services.
Proximity to Volcano National Park
One of the main attractions near Mountain View is Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Only a short drive away, the park offers visitors the opportunity to explore volcanic landscapes, visit active craters, and witness volcanic activity up close.
Community-oriented
Mountain View has a tight-knit community feel, with residents often organizing local events and gatherings. There are also various community organizations and groups that promote activities like farming, gardening, and sustainability.
It's worth noting that Mountain View is a small community, and the pace of life is generally more relaxed compared to busy urban areas. The area's natural beauty and proximity to the volcano make it an attractive spot for those seeking a quieter lifestyle and a closer connection with nature.