Makaha, HI

County: Honolulu

History

Makaha, Hawaii

Makaha is a small community located on the western coast of the island of Oahu, Hawaii. The history of Makaha traces back to ancient times when Native Hawaiians inhabited the area.

The name "Makaha" means "fierce" or "savage" in the Hawaiian language. This name is believed to refer to the powerful and challenging surf conditions that Makaha is famous for. The community has long been recognized as a prominent surfing destination.

Prior to European contact, Makaha was a bustling agricultural area with taro farms, fishponds, and a thriving Native Hawaiian population. It was also home to a ruling chief or aliʻi, known as Kakuhihewa, who was known for his good governance.

In the late 18th century, European explorers, including the famous Captain James Cook, arrived in Hawaii. This led to significant changes in Makaha and the entire Hawaiian Islands. Western diseases, such as smallpox, devastated the Native Hawaiian population.

In the 19th century, Makaha became a hotspot for the sugar industry, with numerous plantations popping up in the region. Thousands of immigrants from various countries, including China, Japan, and the Philippines, were brought to work on these plantations. The sugar industry remained a significant part of Makaha's economy until its decline in the mid-20th century.

During World War II, the Makaha Valley was used as a training ground for the U.S. military due to its remote and rugged terrain. Many military exercises were conducted in the area, leaving a lasting impact on the landscape.

In the 1950s, Makaha began to gain recognition as a surfing paradise. The challenging waves captivated surfers from all around the world, and in 1954, the first Makaha International Surfing Championship was held. Over the years, many famous surfers, including the legendary Duke Kahanamoku, have competed in this prestigious contest.

In the late 20th century and the early 21st century, Makaha faced various social and economic challenges, including poverty, drug abuse, and a lack of infrastructure. However, efforts have been made to revitalize the community, including the development of affordable housing and the establishment of community programs aimed at improving the quality of life for residents.

Despite its challenges, Makaha remains a beautiful and culturally rich community with stunning beaches, breathtaking scenery, and a strong sense of community. It continues to attract visitors and surfers alike, who come to experience both the natural beauty of Makaha and its rich surfing heritage.

Attractions

Makaha Beach Park

Makaha Beach Park

This popular beach is known for its pristine waters, sandy shores, and excellent snorkeling and surfing conditions.

Makaha Valley Riding Stables

Horseback riding through the beautiful Makaha Valley provides a unique way to explore the scenic landscapes and enjoy breathtaking views.

Makaha Resort Golf Club

Golf enthusiasts can enjoy a round of golf at this stunning 18-hole course while taking in panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean.

Dolphin Excursions

Visitors can go on a boat tour to see and swim with dolphins in their natural habitat, providing an unforgettable wildlife experience.

Kaʻena Point State Park

This remote and rugged coastal area offers hiking trails, tide pools, and opportunities for bird watching and whale watching.

Makaha Cultural and Civic Center

This center hosts community events, cultural festivals, and art exhibits that showcase the rich heritage and traditions of the area.

Pokai Bay

This picturesque bay is great for swimming, paddleboarding, and picnicking, surrounded by beautiful palm trees and calm waters.

Makaha Sons Music and Entertainment

The Makaha Sons are a celebrated Hawaiian music group who often perform concerts and events in the area, showcasing the beauty of traditional Hawaiian music.

Chinchin Tours Hawaii

This local tour company offers various guided tours and excursions, including sightseeing tours, waterfall hikes, and cultural experiences.

Makaha Valley Plantation

This former pineapple plantation now serves as a residential area, but visitors can explore the scenic grounds, which still reflect the region's plantation history.

Climate

Makaha, HI experiences a tropical climate. It is characterized by warm and humid conditions year-round, with relatively stable temperatures.

The average annual temperature in Makaha ranges between 70°F (21°C) and 85°F (29°C). The summer months, from June to September, tend to be slightly hotter with high temperatures reaching the upper 80s°F (around 31-32°C). The winter months, from November to February, are slightly cooler with temperatures averaging in the low to mid-70s°F (around 23-25°C).

Rainfall is also a significant feature of the climate in Makaha. The area experiences a wet and dry season, with the wet season extending from November to March. During this period, Makaha receives the majority of its rainfall, with precipitation levels ranging between 4 and 7 inches (10-18 cm) per month. The dry season, from April to October, is characterized by significantly reduced rainfall, averaging around 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) per month.

Makaha, being located on the leeward (west) side of the island of Oahu, experiences a rain shadow effect caused by the prevailing trade winds. The mountains on the east side of the island (Koolau Range) block much of the rainfall, resulting in drier conditions for Makaha compared to the windward (east) side of the island.

The climate also offers consistent warm ocean temperatures throughout the year, ranging from 75°F (24°C) in winter to 81°F (27°C) in summer, making it conducive for water activities and beach-related recreational activities.

Overall, Makaha, HI is characterized by warm temperatures, moderate humidity, and a distinct wet and dry season.

Neighborhoods

Makaha is a small community located on the western coast of the island of Oahu, Hawaii. It is known for its beautiful beaches, lush landscapes, and laid-back atmosphere. Here are some of the different neighborhoods within Makaha:

Makaha Valley

This area is situated around Makaha Valley Road and is surrounded by stunning mountains and valleys. It is known for its residential homes, golf courses, and hiking trails. The Makaha Valley Golf Club is a popular attraction in this neighborhood.

Makaha Beach

This is where Makaha Beach Park is located, which is known for its clear turquoise waters and golden sands. It is popular among locals and tourists for swimming, snorkeling, and surfing. The beach is also home to the annual Buffalo's Big Board Surfing Classic, a prestigious surfing event.

Makaha Valley Plantation

Situated in the upper region of the valley, this neighborhood consists of townhouses and condominiums. The Makaha Valley Plantation is a gated community with amenities such as swimming pools, tennis courts, and barbecue areas. It offers a serene and secluded living environment.

Makaha Oceanview Estates

Located on the southern side of Makaha, this neighborhood features a mix of single-family homes and townhouses. It offers stunning views of the Pacific Ocean and is just a short distance from the beach.

Makaha Estates

Situated near the entrance to Makaha Valley, this neighborhood is known for its larger, upscale homes. It offers beautiful views of the valley and the surrounding mountains.

Lahilahi

This small community is located north of Makaha and is known for Lahilahi Point, a rocky shoreline area that attracts surfers and fishermen. Lahilahi Beach Park is also popular for picnicking and enjoying sunset views.

Overall, Makaha offers a variety of neighborhoods that cater to a range of residents and tourists. Whether you prefer a beachfront location, a mountain backdrop, or a gated community, Makaha has something to offer for everyone.

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