Lake Mathews, CA
County: Riverside
History
Lake Mathews is a reservoir located in Riverside County, California, about 15 miles southeast of the city of Riverside. Its history dates back to the early 1900s when it was created as a way to provide drinking water to the rapidly growing city of Los Angeles.
The lake was originally part of the Temescal Water System, which was designed to deliver water to the agricultural communities in the region. However, in the early 1900s, the population of Los Angeles was growing rapidly and the city needed a reliable water supply to sustain its growth.
In 1913, the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California was formed, and it began acquiring water rights and developing various reservoirs to meet the increasing demands of the city. One of the reservoirs was Lake Mathews, which was named after Frank A. Mathews, the first supervisor of the district.
Construction of the Lake Mathews Dam began in 1936 and was completed in 1939. The dam is an earthen structure, standing at a height of 131 feet and spanning a length of 3,000 feet. It created a reservoir with a capacity of about 182,000 acre-feet of water when full.
The purpose of Lake Mathews was to store water from the Colorado River for delivery to the Metropolitan Water District's service area, particularly the city of Los Angeles. Water from the lake is transported to the city through a system of canals and aqueducts.
Over the years, Lake Mathews has experienced fluctuations in water levels due to droughts and varying demands for water. In times of drought, water levels can significantly drop, affecting the lake's capacity and the availability of water for the surrounding communities.
Today, Lake Mathews serves as an important water supply source for Southern California and plays a role in ensuring the region's water needs are met. It also serves as a recreational area, attracting visitors who enjoy activities such as fishing, boating, and picnicking in the surrounding parkland.
While the lake's primary function is to provide water supply, its role in supporting the region's ecosystem and preserving wildlife habitats is also recognized. Efforts have been made to conserve and protect the lake's natural resources and wildlife, including the establishment of the Lake Mathews Estelle Mountain Reserve, which is home to a variety of plant and animal species.
Attractions
Lake Mathews, CA is primarily known for its scenic beauty and recreational activities. Here are some attractions in and around Lake Mathews, CA:
Lake Mathews Estelle Mountain Reserve
Explore the Estelle Mountain Reserve, which offers hiking trails, wildlife sightings, and beautiful views of Lake Mathews and the surrounding landscape.
Lake Mathews Recreation Area
This 875-acre park provides opportunities for various outdoor activities such as picnicking, barbecuing, camping, horseback riding, and fishing.
Indian Valley Preserve
Located adjacent to Lake Mathews, this 2,800-acre preserve is known for its wildflowers, rolling hills, and diverse wildlife. It's a great spot for birdwatching and hiking.
Cajalco Canyon Equestrian Trail
Enjoy horseback riding on the well-maintained trails at Cajalco Canyon. The views of Lake Mathews and the surrounding mountains add to the experience.
Lake Mathews Winery
Visit the Lake Mathews Winery, which offers tastings of their award-winning wines. They often organize events, live music, and food pairing options.
Sycamore Springs Park
A serene park with picnic areas and hiking trails, Sycamore Springs offers a quiet retreat for relaxation and nature appreciation.
Skyline Drive
Take a scenic drive along Skyline Drive, which offers panoramic views of Lake Mathews and the wider Inland Empire region.
Wildflower Meadow
During springtime, Lake Mathews and its surroundings are known for vibrant wildflower blooms. The extensive meadows can be explored to witness the colorful display.
Please note that Lake Mathews is primarily a residential area, and the main attraction is the lake itself. However, the nearby areas provide opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers to enjoy the beautiful surroundings.
Climate
Lake Mathews, located in Riverside County, California, experiences a semiarid Mediterranean climate. This type of climate is characterized by warm to hot and dry summers, and mild and wet winters. Here are some key details about the climate of Lake Mathews:
Temperature
Summers in Lake Mathews are typically hot and dry, with average high temperatures in the 90s°F (30s°C). Heatwaves are common during the peak of summer, with temperatures sometimes exceeding 100°F (38°C). Winters are mild, with average highs in the 60s°F (15-20°C) and cooler nights.
Precipitation
The majority of the rainfall in Lake Mathews occurs during the winter months, from November to March. The total annual precipitation is around 10-15 inches (250-380 mm), which is relatively low. Summers are typically dry with little to no rainfall.
Drought
Like much of California, Lake Mathews experiences drought conditions periodically. The region has historically been impacted by longer dry spells and drought years, which can increase the risk of wildfires and impact water resources.
Wind
Santa Ana winds, hot and dry winds that blow from inland toward the coast, can occur in Lake Mathews. These winds can bring hot and dry conditions and increase the fire risk, especially during the fall.
Vegetation
The climate of Lake Mathews influences the types of vegetation found in the area. The region is characterized by dry chaparral and grassland vegetation, with scattered oak trees throughout.
Fire risk
Due to the semiarid Mediterranean climate and the presence of Santa Ana winds, Lake Mathews is prone to wildfires. The combination of dry vegetation, low humidity, and high temperatures can create ideal conditions for fires to spread rapidly.
It is important to note that climate patterns can vary, and weather conditions may change over time. Local forecasts and meteorological data can provide more accurate and up-to-date information about the current climate of Lake Mathews, CA.
Neighborhoods
Lake Mathews is an unincorporated area in Riverside County, California. It is a sparsely populated community with various neighborhoods, each offering a distinct atmosphere and lifestyle. Here are some of the different neighborhoods of Lake Mathews:
Woodcrest
Woodcrest is a suburban neighborhood located in the western part of Lake Mathews. It is known for its large estate properties and rural feel, with many residents owning horses and having ample land for agriculture and ranching.
Mockingbird Canyon
Mockingbird Canyon is an exclusive neighborhood of Lake Mathews located on the eastern side. It is characterized by its beautiful custom-built homes on large lots, offering privacy and scenic views of the surrounding hills and canyons.
Gavilan Hills
Gavilan Hills is a rural neighborhood situated in the northern part of Lake Mathews. With rolling hills, horse trails, and expansive properties, this neighborhood attracts those seeking a peaceful and country-style living experience.
Lake Hills/Victoria Grove
Although technically located in the neighboring city of Riverside, Lake Hills and Victoria Grove are nearby communities that are often associated with Lake Mathews. These neighborhoods offer a mix of suburban housing developments, gated communities, and amenities such as parks, schools, and shopping centers.
Lake Mathews Estates
This neighborhood is situated near the actual Lake Mathews reservoir and is known for its proximity to recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and trails. Homes in this area tend to be more affordable, making it a popular choice for families and nature enthusiasts.
Overall, Lake Mathews is characterized by its rural, upscale, and peaceful lifestyle, with various neighborhoods catering to different preferences and needs. Whether residents are looking for spacious estates, equestrian properties, or suburban living, Lake Mathews offers a range of options.