Knik-Fairview, AK

County: Matanuska-Susitna

History

Knik-Fairview, Alaska

Knik-Fairview is an unincorporated community located in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough in the state of Alaska, United States. The history of Knik-Fairview is intertwined with the development and growth of the Matanuska Valley region.

The region was historically inhabited by Athabaskan Native American tribes, who lived a traditional hunter-gatherer lifestyle. However, the area's population dramatically increased and changed after the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971, which allowed land claims by Alaska Native groups.

In the early 1900s, Knik served as a transportation hub for gold miners during the gold rush era in Alaska. The community offered services, supplies, and transportation to gold miners heading to the interior of Alaska. Knik also served as a center for coal mining, as the nearby Chickaloon coal fields were in operation.

During the 1930s, Knik-Fairview played a significant role in the New Deal-era Matanuska Colony project. The Matanuska Colony was a government-sponsored colonization program that aimed to relocate struggling farmers from the Great Depression-era Midwest to Alaska. The farmers were provided with land, infrastructure, and support to establish agricultural communities.

Fairview, originally known as Campbell, was one of the original six colony sites established during this project. The colonists were primarily from the Midwest, particularly Minnesota and Wisconsin. They established farms and began cultivating crops like potatoes, vegetables, and grains in what is now known as Fairview.

The settlers faced numerous challenges, including a harsh climate and limited infrastructure, but their efforts laid the groundwork for the agricultural growth that followed. Their successes in farming and resilience helped shape the community of Knik-Fairview.

Over the years, Knik-Fairview has experienced a shift from primarily agricultural to more residential and suburban development. Today, the community is known for its scenic surroundings, with beautiful mountain views and access to outdoor recreational activities like hiking, fishing, and wildlife viewing.

Despite its growth and development, Knik-Fairview has retained its small-town atmosphere and continues to be a tight-knit community. The area remains a reminder of the pioneering spirit and resilience of those who settled in the Matanuska Valley.

Attractions

Knik Glacier

In Knik-Fairview, Alaska, there are several attractions and activities worth exploring:

Knik Glacier

Located nearby, you can take a scenic flight, a helicopter tour, or a guided hike to witness the stunning Knik Glacier up close.

Hatcher Pass

Just outside Knik-Fairview, Hatcher Pass offers various outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, skiing, and snowboarding. Don't forget to visit Independence Mine State Historical Park, an abandoned gold mine in the area.

Alaska Museum of Transportation and Industry

A unique museum dedicated to showcasing Alaska's transportation history, featuring vintage aircraft, trains, cars, and machinery.

Alaska State Fairgrounds

This fairgrounds, located in nearby Palmer, hosts the famous Alaska State Fair every August. It's a great place to enjoy carnival rides, live music, delicious food, and various agricultural exhibits.

Knik River Lodge

Situated on the river's edge, the Knik River Lodge offers scenic views, cabin rentals, ATV adventures, and guided tours to explore the surrounding wilderness.

Knik River Suspension Bridge

A popular spot for photo opportunities and fishing along the Knik River, the suspension bridge offers beautiful views of the surrounding scenery.

Iditarod Headquarters

In nearby Wasilla, visit the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race Headquarters and learn about the world-famous dog sledding race.

Musk Ox Farm

Located in Palmer, this farm allows visitors to see and learn about musk oxen, an Arctic species known for their warm and valuable qiviut wool.

Matanuska Glacier

Although not technically in Knik-Fairview, this accessible glacier near Sutton is worth a visit. You can take a guided hike or go ice climbing to experience this massive, stunning natural wonder.

Local Wildlife Viewing

Knik-Fairview is surrounded by beautiful and rugged wilderness, offering plenty of opportunities to spot wildlife like moose, bears, eagles, and migratory birds.

Climate

Knik-Fairview, Alaska, experiences a subarctic climate, characterized by long, cold winters and relatively short, mild summers. The climate is heavily influenced by its proximity to the mountains and the nearby Gulf of Alaska.

Winter in Knik-Fairview is long and typically lasts from October to April. Average temperatures during this season range from around 10°F (-12°C) to 25°F (-4°C) but can often drop much lower, with temperatures of -40°F (-40°C) or even colder recorded on occasion. Snowfall is abundant, with an average annual snowfall of about 70 inches (177 cm). The area experiences long nights during winter, with only a few hours of daylight.

Spring in Knik-Fairview is relatively short and brief, with temperatures gradually rising from April to May. Temperatures during this season range from 20°F (-6°C) to 45°F (7°C), with increasing daylight hours.

Summer in Knik-Fairview, which typically lasts from June to August, brings milder temperatures and longer days. Average high temperatures in summer range from 55°F (13°C) to 70°F (21°C), occasionally reaching into the 80s°F (27-32°C) on particularly warm days. However, summer nights can still be quite cool, with lows between 40°F (4°C) to 50°F (10°C). Precipitation in the form of rain is more common during summer months, although it is relatively low compared to other parts of Alaska.

Fall in Knik-Fairview is characterized by cooler temperatures and shorter days. Average high temperatures in autumn range from 45°F (7°C) to 30°F (-1°C) in October and gradually decrease as winter approaches. The area experiences a transition period with more variable weather patterns and occasional snowfall before the arrival of the winter season.

Overall, Knik-Fairview has a distinct subarctic climate with extremely cold and snowy winters, along with relatively mild summers. It is important to note that these trends can vary from year to year, and extreme weather events, such as heavy snowfall or temperature fluctuations, can occur.

Neighborhoods

Knik-Fairview is a census-designated place (CDP) located in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough of Alaska. It is an unincorporated community and a suburb of Anchorage, which is situated approximately 20 miles to the southwest. Although Knik-Fairview is a relatively small area, it consists of several distinct neighborhoods that offer different characteristics and amenities. Here are some key neighborhoods within Knik-Fairview:

Settlers Bay

Located in the southwestern part of Knik-Fairview, Settlers Bay is a residential neighborhood known for its scenic beauty and access to outdoor recreational opportunities. The area features stunning views of the nearby mountains and easy access to the Settlers Bay Golf Course, a popular destination for golf enthusiasts.

Seldon Hills

Situated in the northern part of Knik-Fairview, Seldon Hills is a neighborhood that offers a more rural atmosphere compared to other areas. It features spacious properties, often with large lots, and a quiet, serene environment surrounded by wilderness. Residents of Seldon Hills enjoy the tranquility and privacy that this neighborhood offers.

Downtown Knik-Fairview

The heart of the community, downtown Knik-Fairview offers a mix of residential and commercial properties. It features a range of amenities, including shops, restaurants, schools, and community facilities. With easy access to major roads such as the George Parks Highway, downtown Knik-Fairview provides convenient commuting options.

East Knik

Located in the eastern part of Knik-Fairview, this neighborhood is predominantly residential. It offers a mix of single-family homes and some larger properties. East Knik provides a suburban feel, with tree-lined streets and a sense of community. It is popular among families looking for a peaceful and safe neighborhood.

Meadow Lakes

Considered the largest neighborhood within Knik-Fairview, Meadow Lakes offers a mix of residential and commercial areas. It is known for its diverse housing options, ranging from small homes to larger properties on spacious lots. Meadow Lakes also has several amenities, including shopping centers, schools, and recreational facilities.

Each neighborhood within Knik-Fairview has its own unique character and charm, catering to diverse preferences and lifestyles. Whether one seeks a more rural environment, a suburban setting, or convenient access to amenities, Knik-Fairview offers a range of neighborhoods that can meet various needs.

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