Big Lake, AK

Big Lake, Alaska is a small community located in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough in the south-central part of the state. The history of Big Lake is closely tied to the development of the Matanuska Valley as a whole.

The area originally served as hunting and fishing grounds for indigenous Athabaskan tribes, such as the Dena'ina people, who lived in the region for thousands of years. In the early 1900s, fur trappers, miners, and explorers began to venture into the area but did not establish permanent settlements.

The modern history of Big Lake began in the 1930s when the U.S. government launched the Matanuska Valley Colonization Project. The project aimed to relocate struggling farmers from the Dust Bowl region of the United States to the fertile lands of Alaska. As part of this effort, the Matanuska Valley was surveyed, and the area around Big Lake was identified as a potential settlement site.

In 1935, the first group of 200 families arrived from the Midwest and began clearing the land and building their homesteads. The settlers faced numerous challenges, including a harsh climate, rugged terrain, and limited infrastructure. However, they persevered and established a vibrant farming community.

During World War II, Big Lake and the surrounding area saw increased activity due to the construction of military infrastructure and the establishment of airfields. The Elmendorf Air Force Base and Fort Richardson were built nearby, bringing economic growth and new residents to the region.

After the war, Big Lake continued to grow as more people were attracted to the area's natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and affordable land. The community slowly shifted from primarily agricultural to residential and recreational use. In recent decades, Big Lake has become a popular destination for fishing, boating, and other outdoor activities.

Today, Big Lake is a close-knit community with a mix of year-round residents and seasonal visitors. It offers a peaceful and scenic retreat for those looking to enjoy the Alaskan wilderness and is known for its beautiful lake and surrounding mountains.

While the settlement of Big Lake started as part of a government-sponsored project, it has evolved into a flourishing community and a testament to the resilience and determination of its early settlers.

Big Lake

The main attraction is, of course, the lake itself. Visitors can enjoy fishing, boating, kayaking, and swimming in the crystal-clear waters of Big Lake.

Nancy Lake State Recreation Area

Located nearby, Nancy Lake State Recreation Area offers a variety of outdoor activities including camping, hiking, biking, and wildlife viewing.

Hatchers Pass

Just a short drive away, Hatchers Pass is known for its scenic beauty and offers opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, and even skiing during the winter months.

Iditarod Trail Headquarters

Big Lake is close to the Iditarod Trail and its headquarters, where visitors can learn about the famous Iditarod dog sled race and even meet the sled dogs.

Talkeetna

A nearby town, Talkeetna, offers charming, small-town vibes with interesting shops, art galleries, and delicious dining options. Visitors can also take a flightseeing tour to see majestic views of the Alaska Range and Denali (also known as Mount McKinley), the highest peak in North America.

Matanuska Glacier

A bit further out, but worth the trip, is the Matanuska Glacier. Visitors can take a guided tour to explore the immense glacier and even try ice climbing.

Visit local breweries

Big Lake and the surrounding area are home to several popular breweries that offer tours, tastings, and a chance to sample local craft beer.

Remember to always check the availability and any specific guidelines or restrictions for each attraction before visiting.

The climate of Big Lake, AK, can be classified as a subarctic climate. It experiences long, cold winters and short, mild summers.

Winter in Big Lake is characterized by extremely cold temperatures. Average temperatures in January, the coldest month, range from -7°F (-22°C) to 7°F (-14°C). It is not uncommon for temperatures to drop even lower, reaching sub-zero levels. Snowfall is frequent and abundant, with an average annual snowfall of around 85 inches (216 cm). Winter days are short, with only a few hours of daylight, contributing to the overall coldness of the season.

Summer in Big Lake is relatively short and cool. Average temperatures in July, the warmest month, range from 52°F (11°C) to 70°F (21°C). The region experiences about 24 hours of daylight during the summer solstice, resulting in long days. Despite the relatively mild temperatures, the area might occasionally experience heatwaves where temperatures exceed 80°F (27°C).

The transitional seasons, spring and fall, are characterized by rapidly changing weather conditions. Spring sees a gradual warming and melting of snow, with temperatures ranging from 20°F (-6°C) to 50°F (10°C). Fall brings cooler temperatures, with average highs ranging from 40°F (4°C) to 58°F (14°C).

Big Lake also experiences a notable temperature variation between day and night throughout the year. It is not uncommon to see a significant drop in temperature during the night, even in the summer.

Precipitation is relatively moderate in Big Lake, with an average annual rainfall of 19 inches (48 cm). Rainfall is distributed relatively evenly throughout the year, with slightly higher levels in the summer months.

Overall, the climate of Big Lake, AK, is characterized by long, cold winters, short, mild summers, and moderate precipitation throughout the year.

Big Lake is a census-designated place located in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough of Alaska. While Big Lake itself is relatively small, there are several distinct neighborhoods in the area that offer different lifestyles and amenities. Here are some of the neighborhoods you can find in Big Lake:

Big Lake North

Located on the northern part of Big Lake, this neighborhood offers beautiful lakefront properties and scenic views. It is a popular area for water-based activities such as boating, fishing, and swimming. Many homes here are secluded, providing a peaceful and private environment.

South Big Lake

Situated on the southern side of Big Lake, this neighborhood is primarily residential. It is characterized by a mix of single-family homes, cabins, and vacation rentals. South Big Lake is known for its breathtaking mountain views and provides easy access to outdoor recreational activities like hiking, biking, and snowmobiling.

Big Lake Road

This neighborhood is located close to the main road that runs alongside Big Lake. It is home to a range of commercial establishments, including restaurants, grocery stores, and shops. Residents of Big Lake Road enjoy convenient access to amenities while still being close to the lake and outdoor activities.

Susitna Shores

Situated on the eastern side of Big Lake, Susitna Shores is a residential neighborhood that offers a mix of waterfront and non-waterfront properties. It is known for its larger lots and spacious homes. Residents here have access to wildlife, nature trails, and the nearby Big Lake State Recreation Area.

Meadow Lakes

Although not directly on the shores of Big Lake, Meadow Lakes is an adjacent neighborhood that provides various amenities. It is a larger community with a mix of residential and commercial properties. Meadow Lakes has schools, shops, restaurants, and medical facilities, making it a convenient choice for families.

Each neighborhood in Big Lake offers its own unique characteristics, whether it is the proximity to the lake, expansive mountain views, or access to amenities. Ultimately, the choice of neighborhood depends on your preferences, lifestyle, and priorities.