Kirtland, OH
County: Lake
History
Kirtland, Ohio, is a small town located in Lake County in the northeastern part of the state. It holds a significant place in American history due to its association with the early days of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and its founder, Joseph Smith.
Kirtland was settled by European-Americans in the early 19th century, and by 1817, it had become a prosperous and growing community. In the 1830s, the LDS Church faced persecution and hostility in New York, prompting Joseph Smith and his followers to seek a new gathering place. In 1831, Smith received a revelation directing him to Kirtland as the site for the establishment of a Latter-day Saint city.
With this revelation, Kirtland quickly transformed into the epicenter of Mormonism. Migration to Kirtland from New York and other areas increased dramatically. The early Mormons faced numerous challenges, but they were able to establish a thriving community. They constructed a temple, numerous other buildings, and engaged in various economic activities like farming, trading, and manufacturing.
The Kirtland Temple, completed in 1836, was a pivotal structure for the early LDS Church. It served as a place of worship, communal gatherings, and significant religious ceremonies. The Kirtland Temple remains an important historic site and is recognized today as a National Historic Landmark.
However, the early success and growth in Kirtland were accompanied by tensions and internal conflicts within the church. Economic problems, land speculation, and disagreements over doctrine led to the departure of many Mormon families from Kirtland in the late 1830s. By 1838, the majority of the LDS Church's members had moved on to Missouri.
After the Mormons left, Kirtland's growth and influence declined. However, it continued to be a small but peaceful community throughout the 20th century. Many historic sites from the Mormon era still remain, attracting visitors interested in the religious and cultural history of the region. The Kirtland Temple, Historic Kirtland Village, and other landmarks have since become important tourist destinations.
Today, Kirtland is a quiet town with a population of around 7,000 people. It retains its historical charm and attracts visitors looking to explore its rich religious heritage, as well as those interested in the natural beauty and recreational opportunities provided by the nearby Lake Metroparks and the Chagrin River.
Attractions
Kirtland Temple
This historic temple is the centerpiece of the town and holds significant religious and historical importance for the Latter-Day Saints movement.
Historic Kirtland Village
A living history museum that recreates the town as it was in the 1830s. Visitors can explore original buildings and learn about the early settlers' lives.
James A. Garfield National Historic Site
Located nearby in Mentor, this site preserves the home and final resting place of the 20th U.S. President, James A. Garfield. Visitors can take guided tours and learn about his life and presidency.
Holden Arboretum
Just a short drive from Kirtland, this expansive arboretum offers beautiful gardens, scenic hiking trails, and educational exhibits about trees and plants.
Lake Metroparks Farmpark
A working farm with various agricultural exhibits, demonstrations, farm animals, and hands-on activities for the whole family.
Kirtland's Warbler Wildlife Management Area
Nature enthusiasts can enjoy bird-watching, hiking, and wildlife observation in this protected habitat, which serves as an important breeding ground for the endangered Kirtland's warbler.
Penitentiary Glen Reservation
A nature park with various trails, wetlands, and a wildlife center where visitors can learn about Ohio's native animals.
Alpine Valley
A skiing and snowboarding resort, offering winter sports activities for outdoor enthusiasts during the snowy months.
These are just a few of the attractions found in and around Kirtland, OH.
Climate
Kirtland, Ohio, has a humid continental climate. Summers are warm and humid, while winters are cold and snowy. Here's a breakdown of the climate throughout the year:
Spring (March to May)
Spring in Kirtland is mild but can still be chilly in March. Temperatures gradually increase during this season, with highs reaching the 50s to 60s Fahrenheit (10 to 20 degrees Celsius) by May. Precipitation is moderate to high, with rain being the most common form.
Summer (June to August)
Summers in Kirtland are warm and humid. Daytime highs range from the 70s to low 80s Fahrenheit (20 to 30 degrees Celsius). Humidity levels can make it feel hotter, and occasional heatwaves may push temperatures into the 90s Fahrenheit (30s Celsius). Thunderstorms are common during this season, bringing heavy rain and occasional strong gusts of wind.
Fall (September to November)
Fall in Kirtland is generally mild and pleasant, with temperatures gradually decreasing throughout the season. September and early October can still have some warm days, with highs in the 70s Fahrenheit (20s Celsius). By November, temperatures may drop to the 40s to 50s Fahrenheit (5 to 15 degrees Celsius). Rainfall is relatively moderate during this season.
Winter (December to February)
Winters in Kirtland are cold and snowy. Average high temperatures range from the 30s to low 40s Fahrenheit (around 0 degrees Celsius). However, it is not uncommon for temperatures to drop below freezing, especially at night. Snowfall is significant, with an average accumulation of around 70 inches (178 cm) per year. Cold fronts from Canada can bring freezing temperatures and occasional blizzards.
It's important to note that these are general climate patterns, and specific weather conditions can vary from year to year.
Neighborhoods
Kirtland, Ohio is a small town located in Lake County, approximately 20 miles east of Cleveland. It is known for its historical significance, particularly its role as the headquarters of the early Latter-Day Saint movement. While Kirtland is a relatively small community, it does have several distinct neighborhoods that offer unique characteristics. Here are some of the main neighborhoods in Kirtland:
Kirtland Village
This is the heart of Kirtland, encompassing the downtown area and historical landmarks such as the Kirtland Temple and the Historic Kirtland Village. Kirtland Village is a charming and picturesque area with well-preserved 19th-century architecture.
Kirtland Hills
Kirtland Hills is an upscale and predominantly residential neighborhood situated in the northern part of the town. It is known for large estate-style homes on spacious lots, surrounded by scenic countryside. Kirtland Hills provides a tranquil and private setting.
Walden Estates
Located on the western side of Kirtland, Walden Estates is a gated community known for its luxury homes and beautiful natural surroundings. It offers a combination of exclusive residences and amenities such as golf courses, hiking trails, and a private country club.
Herbert B Snyder Highlands
This neighborhood is situated in the southwestern portion of Kirtland and primarily consists of single-family homes on large plots of land. It offers a quiet suburban atmosphere, with easy access to parks, schools, and other amenities.
Lost Nation
The Lost Nation neighborhood is situated on the eastern side of Kirtland and is named after the nearby Lost Nation Airport. It primarily consists of residential areas with a mix of housing options, including single-family homes and apartments. Lost Nation offers a convenient location close to shopping centers and major transportation routes.
Each neighborhood in Kirtland has its own distinct charm, offering residents a variety of housing styles, amenities, and proximity to different attractions and services. Despite its small size, Kirtland provides a diverse range of neighborhoods that cater to different lifestyles and preferences.