Kelso, WA
County: Cowlitz
History
Kelso is a city located in southwestern Washington state, United States. The area where Kelso stands today was historically inhabited by Chinook Native Americans who lived along the Cowlitz River. In the early 19th century, the region became an important trading center for European-American settlers due to its strategic location near the river.
The first European-American settlement in the area was named Huntington, after the pioneer explorer, Samuel Huntington. However, in 1884, Peter W. Crawford established another townsite a mile east of Huntington, which he named Kelso, after his hometown in Scotland. The town was officially incorporated in 1889.
Kelso's economy was initially driven by the timber industry, with numerous sawmills operating in the area. The population grew steadily as more workers were attracted to the logging industry. In 1902, the Northern Pacific Railway extended its line to Kelso, further boosting the town's growth and becoming an important transportation hub.
The early 20th century brought significant changes to Kelso. In the 1920s, the Long-Bell Lumber Company developed a large lumber mill in Kelso, which became a major employer and helped fuel the local economy. The city continued to thrive through the mid-20th century, with industrial and commercial activities supporting its growth.
Kelso faced challenges during the Great Depression, as the timber industry declined and unemployment rates rose. However, the construction of the Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River brought some relief by providing new jobs to the area. The dam's completion in the late 1930s led to the creation of a new power supply and brought some stability to the local economy.
In the latter half of the 20th century, Kelso experienced both industrial growth and urban development. The discovery of coal deposits nearby led to the establishment of coal mines, which further boosted the town's economy. However, the coal mining industry eventually declined, leading to the closure of many mines by the mid-20th century.
Today, Kelso is a city with a diversified economy, including industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, education, and tourism. The city's historic downtown district, known as "Two Rivers," has been revitalized, preserving some of its original character.
Kelso has also been home to notable figures, including astronaut Bonnie Dunbar and author Raymond Carver. The city continues to evolve while maintaining its ties to its rich history, offering a mix of natural beauty, recreational activities, and cultural attractions for residents and visitors alike.
Attractions
Mount St. Helens
Kelso is located near the famous volcano, Mount St. Helens. Visitors can explore the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, hike various trails, and learn about the eruption that occurred in 1980.
Tam O'Shanter Park
This park offers various recreational activities including playgrounds, sports fields, picnic areas, and walking trails. It is a great place for families to enjoy outdoor activities.
Cowlitz County Historical Museum
This museum showcases the history and culture of Cowlitz County, including the logging industry, Native American artifacts, and local art. It is a great place to learn about the heritage of the Kelso area.
Three Rivers Mall
Located in Kelso, the Three Rivers Mall offers numerous shopping and dining options. Visitors can enjoy browsing through a variety of stores or catching a movie at the cinema.
Catlin Historical Marker
The Catlin Historical Marker is a scenic spot that provides information about Catlin, a former town in the area. It offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscape and is a great place to stop for photos.
Lake Sacajawea Park
Although technically located in Longview, which is adjacent to Kelso, Lake Sacajawea Park is a prominent attraction in the area. With beautiful walking trails, paddleboat rentals, and picturesque views of the lake, it is a popular spot for recreation and relaxation.
Coweeman River
This river runs through Kelso and offers opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and other water activities. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy the peacefulness of the river and its surrounding nature.
Lower Columbia College Rose Center for the Arts
This center hosts various performances, including theater productions, concerts, and art exhibits. It is a hub for cultural events in the region.
These are just a few of the attractions in Kelso, WA. The area also has numerous parks, golf courses, and outdoor recreational areas, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Climate
Kelso, WA experiences a marine west coast climate, which is characterized by mild, wet winters and mild, dry summers. The climate is heavily influenced by its proximity to the Pacific Ocean and its positioning in the western part of Washington state.
In the winter, temperatures in Kelso tend to be mild with average daily highs ranging from 46°F (8°C) to 50°F (10°C). However, it can occasionally drop below freezing, and snowfall is not uncommon. Precipitation is abundant during this season, with December being the wettest month, receiving an average of 7.2 inches (183 mm) of rainfall.
During the summer months, Kelso experiences relatively warm and dry conditions. Average daily highs in July and August range from 75°F (24°C) to 80°F (27°C). While thunderstorms may occur occasionally, rainfall is significantly lower compared to the winter months, with only about 1 inch (25 mm) of rainfall per month.
Overall, Kelso, WA has a mild and relatively moderate climate throughout the year. However, it is important to note that weather patterns can vary, and these averages are subject to fluctuations from year to year.
Neighborhoods
Kelso is a city located in southwestern Washington State. It is home to several distinct neighborhoods, each offering a unique atmosphere and character. Here are some of the different neighborhoods in Kelso:
Downtown Kelso
This is the heart of the city, characterized by its historic buildings, local businesses, and community events. Downtown Kelso is home to the Cowlitz County Historical Museum and the Kelso Theater Pub, a popular entertainment venue.
Lexington
Located on the eastern side of Kelso, Lexington is a predominantly residential neighborhood with a mix of single-family homes and apartments. It offers a quieter suburban feel and is known for its tree-lined streets and friendly community.
South Kelso
South Kelso is a diverse neighborhood with a mix of residential and commercial areas. It is located along the Cowlitz River and offers beautiful views of the surrounding nature. South Kelso is also home to Tam O'Shanter Park, which features a playground and picnic areas.
East Kelso
Situated on the eastern edge of the city, East Kelso is primarily a suburban residential area with a blend of middle-class and upper-middle-class homes. It offers a peaceful and family-friendly environment, with easy access to amenities and outdoor recreation areas.
West Kelso
West Kelso is a predominantly residential neighborhood known for its older, established homes. It is located west of the downtown area and is bordered by the Coweeman River. This neighborhood offers a mix of housing options and a close-knit community feel.
Beacon Hill
Located on a hill overlooking Kelso, Beacon Hill is an upscale neighborhood with beautiful panoramic views of the city and the Cowlitz River. It features larger, more luxurious homes and is known for its tranquility and scenic beauty.
Catlin Hill
Situated south of downtown Kelso, Catlin Hill is a neighborhood that offers a mix of residential and commercial properties. It has a suburban feel, with amenities such as schools, parks, and recreational facilities in close proximity.
Each neighborhood in Kelso has its own unique charm and amenities, catering to different lifestyles and preferences. Whether you prefer a downtown setting, a quiet residential area, or a hilltop view, Kelso's neighborhoods provide a range of options for residents to call home.