Kalama, WA
County: Cowlitz
History
Kalama is a small city located in Cowlitz County, Washington, along the Columbia River. Its history begins with the indigenous Cowlitz people, who lived in the area for thousands of years before European settlers arrived.
In the early 19th century, the first non-indigenous settlers arrived in the area. The town was initially called Carrollsburg, named after one of the first white settlers, Jonathan Carrolls. The town began to grow with the establishment of a ferry service across the Columbia River, which facilitated transportation and trade.
The name "Kalama" was given to the town in 1871 by Southern Pacific Railroad officials. The railroad company moved its mainline through the area, and the town grew rapidly as a result. Kalama soon became an important hub for transportation, serving as a major port on the Columbia River, as well as a railroad terminus. It was a crucial shipping point for timber, grain, and other natural resources.
In 1883, the Kalama townsite was officially platted, and a year later, it was incorporated as a city. The town experienced further growth with the construction of a large railroad bridge over the Columbia River, known as the Kalama Bridge, in 1908. This bridge connected Kalama with the Oregon-Washington Railroad and Navigation Company, increasing its importance as a transportation center.
Kalama faced its share of challenges and setbacks throughout history. In the 20th century, the railroad industry declined, leading to a decline in the town's prominence. The construction of Interstate 5 further reduced the significance of the city as a transportation hub.
However, Kalama has managed to preserve its historical character and promote economic development. The Port of Kalama was established in 1920 and has played a vital role in attracting businesses and industries to the area, contributing to the city's economy.
In recent years, Kalama has experienced growth and investment, particularly in the industrial sector. Several major companies have chosen Kalama as their location for manufacturing and distribution facilities. This has brought new jobs and opportunities to the community.
Despite its growth, Kalama has managed to maintain a small-town feel and a strong sense of community. The city has embraced its rich history and continues to celebrate it through various events and festivities. The Kalama Historical Society is actively involved in preserving and sharing the town's heritage.
Today, Kalama remains an attractive place to live and visit, with its scenic location, rich history, and charm. It is a destination for outdoor enthusiasts, with opportunities for fishing, boating, and hiking. The city continues to evolve while honoring its past, making it a unique place to experience in the Pacific Northwest.
Attractions
Port of Kalama Observation Deck
A waterfront observation deck that offers stunning views of the Columbia River and the surrounding area.
Dugas Pioneer Park
A picturesque park with walking trails, picnic areas, and a playground. It also offers access to the Kalama River for fishing and swimming.
Kalama River Fishing
Known for its excellent fishing opportunities, Kalama River is popular for salmon and steelhead fishing, attracting anglers from all over.
McMenamins Kalama Harbor Lodge
A historic hotel and restaurant with a unique nautical-themed decor. It also features a brewery, a riverside dining deck, and a small pub with live music.
Hulda Klager Lilac Gardens
Located just outside Kalama, this garden boasts over 80 different varieties of lilacs and offers guided tours during the blooming season.
Falling Cow Glass Studio
A glassblowing studio where visitors can watch glass artists at work and purchase their unique creations.
Haydu Park
A small park located on the Columbia River, offering a boat launch, picnic areas, and a beach for swimming and sunbathing.
Kalama Historical Museum
A museum showcasing the history of Kalama and its role as a transportation hub during the early settlement.
Kalama Skate Park
A popular spot for skateboarders and BMX riders with a variety of features and obstacles.
Kalama Beach
A sandy beach located along the Columbia River, perfect for relaxation, picnicking, and enjoying water activities.
Climate
The Climate of Kalama, Washington is classified as a marine west coast climate. It is characterized by mild and rainy winters, and warm and dry summers. Here are some key characteristics of the climate in Kalama:
Mild Winters
The winters in Kalama are relatively mild compared to other parts of the U.S. The average temperature in winter ranges from 35°F (1°C) to 47°F (8°C). It does not typically experience extreme cold temperatures or heavy snowfall. However, rainfall is quite common during this season.
Rainy Winters
Kalama receives a significant amount of rainfall during the winter months. The area receives an average of about 5 to 8 inches of precipitation per month, with November through February being the wettest period.
Warm Summers
Summers in Kalama are warm and dry. The average temperature during this season ranges from 62°F (17°C) to 82°F (28°C). The region experiences long daylight hours, making it enjoyable for outdoor activities.
Low Humidity
The climate in Kalama features relatively low humidity levels, especially during the summer months. This provides a comfortable environment for outdoor activities and lessens the chances of humidity-related discomfort.
Moderate Precipitation
Kalama receives moderate precipitation throughout the year. On average, it receives around 45 inches of rainfall annually, which is evenly distributed throughout the seasons.
Coastal Influence
Kalama is located near the Pacific Ocean, contributing to its marine-influenced climate. This proximity can lead to cool ocean breezes and occasional fog during certain seasons, particularly in the early mornings and evenings.
It's important to note that while this information provides a general overview of the climate patterns in Kalama, regional variations and yearly fluctuations can occur. It's always beneficial to consult updated weather forecasts for more specific and current information.
Neighborhoods
Kalama is a small city located in Cowlitz County, Washington. While it might not have a large number of distinct neighborhoods, there are a few notable areas within the city:
Downtown
Kalama's downtown area is the heart of the city and offers a mix of residential and commercial spaces. Here, you'll find historic buildings, local businesses, restaurants, and shops. The downtown area is often bustling with activity, especially during community events and festivals.
Kalama River Road
Following the course of the Kalama River, the Kalama River Road neighborhood offers picturesque views and a peaceful atmosphere. The area is mainly residential, featuring a mix of single-family homes and larger properties. This neighborhood is ideal for those looking for a more secluded and serene living environment.
Kalama Hill
This neighborhood is located on the eastern edge of town and sits on a hill overlooking the city and the Columbia River. Homes in this area often have fantastic views and spacious lots. Kalama Hill is known for its quiet and peaceful atmosphere, making it a desirable residential area.
Cloverdale
Located on the northern outskirts of Kalama, Cloverdale is a somewhat rural neighborhood featuring a mix of small farms and residential properties. It offers a more laid-back lifestyle, with larger lot sizes and a community surrounded by nature. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the countryside while still being within reach of the city's amenities.
West Kalama
Situated on the western side of the city, West Kalama is mostly residential, featuring a variety of housing options from older homes to more recent developments. This area is close to Interstate 5, making it convenient for commuting. West Kalama offers a quieter suburban feel while still being just a short drive away from the amenities in downtown Kalama.
While these neighborhoods might not have clear boundaries, they each offer their own unique characteristics and appeal to different types of residents. Overall, Kalama's neighborhoods provide a range of options for those seeking a peaceful, community-oriented lifestyle with beautiful natural surroundings.