Dumas, TX
County: Moore
History
Dumas is a city located in Moore County, Texas, United States. It traces its roots back to the early 20th century when the area was primarily inhabited by cattle ranchers and farmers. The town was established in 1891 as a station on the Fort Worth and Denver City Railroad. It was named after Louis Dumas, a Canadian-born surveyor who surveyed and platted the townsite.
The early years of Dumas were marked by slow growth, with the community relying heavily on agriculture and ranching. However, in the 1920s, the discovery of oil and gas in the surrounding area brought about a significant change to the local economy. The oil boom attracted numerous new residents and businesses to the town, leading to a period of rapid growth and development.
With its newfound prosperity, Dumas became an important transportation hub for the oil and gas industry. In the 1930s, a pipeline was constructed to transport petroleum and natural gas from the Panhandle region to distant markets, further boosting the local economy.
During World War II, Dumas played a vital role in supporting the war effort. The nearby Pantex Ordnance Plant, established in 1942, became one of the primary facilities for manufacturing and assembling high-explosive components for conventional and nuclear weapons. The Pantex Plant continues to be a major employer in the area, focusing primarily on nuclear weapons dismantlement and storage.
In the post-war years, Dumas experienced steady growth as the agricultural and oil industries continued to thrive. The construction of Lake Meredith in the 1960s provided a recreational area for locals and contributed to the tourism industry.
Today, Dumas is a vibrant community with a diverse economy that includes agriculture, oil and gas, manufacturing, and healthcare. The city has seen modern developments, including shopping centers, schools, and recreational facilities. Dumas proudly celebrates its heritage with events such as the Dumas Daze festival, which showcases local talent and businesses.
Overall, the history of Dumas, Texas is intertwined with the growth of agriculture, oil and gas industries, and the role it played during World War II. From its humble beginnings as a railroad stop, Dumas has transformed into a thriving city that continues to adapt and grow with the changing times.
Attractions
McDade Park
A popular community park with beautiful picnic spots, playgrounds, walking trails, and a disc golf course.
Window on the Plains Museum
A local history museum showcasing the heritage and culture of the area.
Moore County Historical Museum
An educational museum featuring artifacts and exhibits on the history and development of Moore County.
Pheasant Trails Golf Course
A scenic 18-hole golf course with challenging fairways and stunning views.
Dumas Demon Stadium
The local high school stadium where you can catch football games and other sporting events.
Movies at the Window
An outdoor movie theater held at the Window on the Plains facility, allowing visitors to enjoy movies under the Texas sky.
The Ranch House
A popular local steakhouse known for its delicious food and rustic Western atmosphere.
Cow Palace
A western-themed shopping center where you can find unique gifts, apparel, and cowboy boots.
Lake Meredith National Recreation Area
Located nearby in Fritch, TX, this recreational area offers opportunities for boating, fishing, camping, and hiking.
Cactus Playa Lake
A picturesque lake offering a serene setting for fishing, birdwatching, and enjoying nature.
Note: It is always recommended to check the latest information about the attractions, such as their operating hours or any COVID-19 related restrictions, before planning a visit.
Climate
Dumas, Texas is located in Moore County in the Panhandle region of the state. The climate in Dumas is classified as a semi-arid steppe climate, which means it experiences long, hot summers and cold, dry winters.
Summers in Dumas are typically hot with average temperatures ranging from the mid-90s °F (mid-30s °C) in June to the mid- to high-90s °F (mid-30s °C) in July and August. It is not uncommon for temperatures to reach triple digits (over 100 °F or 38 °C) during the hottest summer days. The area receives a moderate amount of rainfall during the summer months, with occasional thunderstorms and some relief from the heat.
Winters in Dumas are cold and dry. Average temperatures in December and January range from the mid-30s °F (around 2-4 °C) during the day to near-freezing temperatures at night. Snowfall is not uncommon in Dumas during the winter months, but it is generally light and does not accumulate significantly.
Spring and fall are transitional seasons in Dumas, with more mild temperatures. Springtime can be somewhat unpredictable, with temperatures ranging from the 40s °F (around 5-10 °C) to the 80s °F (around 25-30 °C). Fall is generally mild with temperatures in the 70s to 80s °F (around 20-30 °C), gradually cooling as the season progresses.
Overall, Dumas, Texas has a classic semi-arid climate, characterized by hot summers, cold winters, and moderate precipitation throughout the year. The region is known for its wide temperature fluctuations between seasons and occasional strong winds.
Neighborhoods
Dumas, Texas is a small city located in Moore County. While it may not have a large number of distinct neighborhoods, there are a few areas of interest within the city. Here are some of the notable neighborhoods in Dumas:
Downtown Dumas
The heart of the city, downtown Dumas is a vibrant area with several local businesses, shops, and restaurants. It features historic buildings mixed with modern construction, and it serves as the commercial and cultural center of Dumas.
Green Acres
Situated in the southern part of Dumas, Green Acres is a residential neighborhood known for its spacious homes and green surroundings. It offers a suburban feel, with many families choosing to live in this peaceful area.
Sunset Acres
Located on the western side of Dumas, Sunset Acres is another residential neighborhood. It offers a mix of single-family homes and apartment complexes, making it an option for both families and individuals looking for affordable housing.
Hillcrest
Hillcrest is a well-established neighborhood near the northern part of Dumas. It features larger homes on larger lots, often with scenic views of the surrounding countryside. It is known for its quiet atmosphere and a strong sense of community.
Northridge
Situated in the northeast part of Dumas, Northridge is a newer development with a mix of residential and commercial properties. It offers a range of housing options, from modern single-family homes to townhouses, attracting people seeking a relatively newer suburban lifestyle.
Overall, Dumas is a tight-knit community that prides itself on its small-town charm and friendly atmosphere. While there may not be a wide variety of distinct neighborhoods, residents have access to amenities and community events throughout the city.