Caribou, ME
County: Aroostook
History
Caribou is a city located in Aroostook County, Maine, United States. It is the northernmost city in Maine and the largest city in the Aroostook County region. The area where Caribou is now situated was historically inhabited by indigenous people, including the Wabanaki Confederacy tribes, particularly the Micmac people.
European settlers began to arrive in the Caribou area in the early 19th century. The town was initially known as Lyndon, named after Josiah Lyndon, the governor of Rhode Island at the time. However, the name was changed to Caribou in 1857. It is said that the name Caribou was chosen because the area was known to have a large number of caribou (a type of deer) roaming the land.
Throughout the years, Caribou developed as an agricultural and lumbering community. It grew in population and became an important center for the surrounding rural areas. Caribou was officially incorporated as a city in 1967, becoming the first community in Maine to hold that title in over a hundred years.
In the 20th century, Caribou developed into an industrial hub with the establishment of a potato processing plant, which greatly contributed to the local economy. Potato farming became a key industry in the region, and Caribou earned the nickname "The Potato Capital of Maine."
Over the years, Caribou has experienced its share of economic ups and downs, like many other rural towns in the United States. In recent times, efforts have been made to diversify the local economy by focusing on alternative industries such as healthcare, education, and tourism.
Caribou is also known for its recreational opportunities, including hunting, fishing, and outdoor activities. The city hosts the Northern Maine Fair, which is a popular annual event that attracts visitors from all over the state.
Today, Caribou is a vibrant community with a population of around 8,000 residents. It continues to play an important role in the agricultural industry of Maine and remains the economic and cultural center of Aroostook County.
Attractions
Caribou Historical Center
Learn about the rich history of Caribou and the surrounding region through exhibits, artifacts, and interactive displays.
Nylander Museum of Natural History
This museum showcases a vast collection of mounts and displays of local wildlife, including birds, mammals, reptiles, and insects.
Aroostook National Wildlife Refuge
Explore this beautifully preserved refuge, offering opportunities for wildlife viewing, birdwatching, hiking, and photography.
Caribou Ski Park
Enjoy downhill skiing, snowboarding, and tubing in the winter months at this family-friendly ski park.
Bigrock Mountain
Located just outside of Caribou, Bigrock Mountain offers skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing during winter, and hiking and mountain biking during the warmer months.
Caribou Country Club
Golf enthusiasts can visit this scenic 18-hole golf course, featuring well-manicured fairways, challenging greens, and stunning views.
Collins Pond
Ideal for fishing and boating, Collins Pond is a peaceful spot to relax and enjoy the outdoors. There are also picnic areas and nature trails available.
Nygaard Farm
Take a tour of this working family farm, where you can interact with various farm animals, pick berries in season, and learn about sustainable agriculture practices.
Caribou Performing Arts Center
Catch a live theater performance, concert, or cultural event at this community venue that showcases local talent.
Swedish Colony Historic District
Visit the historic district known as "The Colony," where you can explore the unique architecture, quaint shops, and restaurants reflecting the Swedish heritage of early settlers.
Climate
Caribou, Maine, experiences a continental climate, which is characterized by cold winters and warm summers. The city is located in Aroostook County in the northernmost part of the state, near the Canadian border.
Winters in Caribou are long, snowy, and very cold. Temperatures frequently drop below freezing from November to March, with an average high in January around 21°F (-6°C) and an average low of 0°F (-18°C). The area also receives significant snowfall, with an average annual snowfall of over 100 inches (254 cm). However, temperatures can occasionally drop much lower during cold snaps, with record lows reaching well below -30°F (-34°C).
Summers in Caribou are relatively short but can be quite warm. From June to August, temperatures range from the upper 60s°F (20°C) to the mid-70s°F (mid-20s°C) during the day, with cooler nights. July is usually the warmest month, with an average high of around 78°F (26°C). Thunderstorms are relatively common during the summer months, bringing some precipitation to the region.
Spring and fall seasons in Caribou are relatively brief transitions characterized by changing temperatures. In the spring, temperatures gradually rise, and snow begins to melt, while in the fall, the region experiences "Indian summers" with mild temperatures before the onset of winter.
Overall, Caribou, ME, has a chilly and snowy climate with cold winters dominating the majority of the year. However, the city also enjoys a short but pleasant summer season, providing residents and visitors with a variety of seasonal experiences.
Neighborhoods
Caribou, Maine is a small city located in Aroostook County, in the northern part of the state. While not particularly large, Caribou is known for its friendly community and beautiful natural surroundings. Here are some of the different neighborhoods in Caribou:
Downtown Caribou
This is the heart of the city, where you'll find the central business district. Downtown Caribou is home to a variety of shops, restaurants, and cafes. Many community events and festivals take place in this area, making it a lively and bustling neighborhood.
Skyway Industrial Park
Located on the outskirts of Caribou, the Skyway Industrial Park is an area dedicated to various industrial and commercial activities. Many businesses, manufacturing facilities, and warehouses can be found in this neighborhood, providing employment opportunities for the locals.
East Caribou
Situated on the eastern side of the city, East Caribou is a residential neighborhood characterized by quiet streets and suburban homes. It is primarily a residential area, offering a mix of single-family houses and apartment complexes. It provides a calm and family-friendly environment.
South Caribou
This neighborhood is positioned in the southern part of Caribou and is known for its rural charm and beautiful scenery. South Caribou offers a mix of farms, countryside homes, and wide expanses of open fields. It is a popular area for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful, rural lifestyle.
Muddy Brook
Located on the western side of Caribou, Muddy Brook is a residential neighborhood that includes a mix of suburban homes, small apartment buildings, and some commercial areas. It is known for its accessibility to the outdoors, as it is close to parks and the Muddy Brook Wildlife Management Area.
Woodland
This neighborhood is situated on the northern outskirts of Caribou and is characterized by its proximity to wooded areas and outdoor recreational opportunities. Woodland is known for its beautiful landscapes, offering a mix of forested areas and farmland. It provides a quieter and more tranquil living environment.
Overall, the various neighborhoods of Caribou offer a range of environments and amenities, allowing residents to enjoy a diverse living experience in this friendly northern Maine city.