Wise, VA
County: Wise
History
Wise is a small town located in southwestern Virginia, United States. It is the county seat of Wise County and is situated in the Appalachian Mountains. The history of Wise can be traced back to the early 19th century when the area was predominantly inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Shawnee.
European settlers began arriving in the region in the late 1700s and early 1800s. The town of Wise was officially established in 1856 and named after Henry A. Wise, the governor of Virginia at the time. The town was incorporated in 1874.
In the late 19th century, Wise experienced a boom in coal mining and became a prominent center for the coal industry. The vast coal deposits in the surrounding mountains attracted many investors, and numerous coal companies were established in the area. The growth of the coal industry brought prosperity to Wise, leading to the development of infrastructure, businesses, and schools.
One significant event in Wise's history occurred in 1892 when the town suffered a devastating fire. The fire destroyed a significant portion of the downtown area, including many buildings and homes. This setback, however, did not hinder the town's progress, and Wise quickly rebuilt and continued to thrive.
Wise's fortunes were closely tied to the coal industry throughout the 20th century. However, by the late 20th century, the coal industry in the region started to decline due to various factors, including mechanization and competition from other sources of energy. This decline led to a significant economic impact on Wise and other coal mining towns in the region.
To counteract the economic challenges, the town of Wise has embraced diversification and focused on developing other sectors, such as education and healthcare. The University of Virginia's College at Wise (UVa-Wise) was established in 1954 and has become a major educational institution in the region. Additionally, the town is home to numerous healthcare facilities and providers that serve not just Wise but also the surrounding communities.
Wise continues to be a small, close-knit community with a rich history rooted in the coal mining industry. The town hosts various events and festivals throughout the year that celebrate its heritage and culture, including the annual Virginia-Kentucky District Fair and the Ralph Stanley Museum and Traditional Mountain Music Center, which honors the Appalachian musical heritage of the region.
Overall, the history of Wise is characterized by its ties to the coal industry, the resilience of its residents, and the ongoing efforts to adapt and evolve with changing times.
Attractions
University of Virginia's College at Wise
A scenic college campus offering various cultural and sporting events.
Ralph Stanley Museum
Dedicated to the life and music of the late Dr. Ralph Stanley, a legendary bluegrass musician.
Lays Hardware Center for the Arts
A restored historic building featuring art exhibits, live performances, and workshops.
Miner's Park
A park commemorating the region's coal mining heritage, with exhibits and a walking path.
High Knob Observation Tower
Located in the Jefferson National Forest, it offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
Heritage Playing Field
A baseball stadium known for hosting the NCAA Division II College World Series.
Wise County and City of Norton Convention and Visitors Bureau
Provides information on local events, outdoor activities, and historical sites.
Appalachian School of Law
A law school with a beautiful campus, offering guided tours for visitors.
Flag Rock Recreation Area
A scenic outdoor area with hiking trails, rock climbing opportunities, and a lake for fishing.
Poplar Gap Park
A family-friendly park with picnic areas, playgrounds, and sports fields.
Note: It's always a good idea to check the availability and opening hours of attractions before visiting, as COVID-19 restrictions and closures may be in place.
Climate
Wise, VA has a humid subtropical climate which is influenced by its location in the Appalachian Mountains. Summers in Wise are generally warm and humid, with average high temperatures in the mid-80s °F (around 30 °C). The hottest months are July and August, when temperatures can occasionally reach the low 90s °F (around 33-35 °C). However, due to its elevated position, the area experiences slightly cooler temperatures compared to lowland regions.
Winters in Wise are cool to cold, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-40s to low 50s °F (around 7-12 °C). The coldest months are typically January and February, when temperatures can drop below freezing. Snowfall is common during the winter season, with an average annual snowfall of around 22 inches (56 cm). However, snowstorms or significant snow accumulation are not experienced as frequently compared to areas located farther north.
Spring and autumn in Wise are generally mild and pleasant, with temperatures gradually transitioning from one season to another. Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with the wettest months being May and July.
Overall, Wise, VA experiences distinct four seasons, with warm and humid summers, cool to cold winters, and mild transitional periods in spring and autumn.
Neighborhoods
Wise is a small town in southwest Virginia with several distinct neighborhoods. Here are some of the notable neighborhoods in Wise, VA:
Downtown Wise
This is the heart of the town, where you'll find the historic Main Street. It's known for its charming, small-town atmosphere with local businesses, shops, and restaurants. Many community events and festivals take place in this lively neighborhood.
Wise View
Located on the eastern side of town, Wise View is a residential area with a mix of single-family homes, apartments, and townhouses. It offers a peaceful atmosphere and relatively easy access to the town's amenities.
West Wise
Situated on the western side of Wise, this neighborhood is mainly residential, featuring a variety of housing options. West Wise offers a suburban feel and is home to several parks, making it a desirable area for families.
Wise Mountain
Located in the outskirts of town, Wise Mountain is a rural neighborhood characterized by beautiful landscapes and a tranquil setting. It mainly consists of larger properties with houses surrounded by nature, offering residents a peaceful and secluded environment.
Lonesome Pine
Named after the nearby Lonesome Pine Country Club, this neighborhood is situated southeast of Wise. It features a mix of residential areas, including single-family homes, townhouses, and apartment complexes. Lonesome Pine offers a balance between a suburban feel and convenient access to the town's amenities.
Jenny Leigh
Located near the University of Virginia's College at Wise, Jenny Leigh is primarily a college housing neighborhood. There are several rental properties and apartments catering to students attending the university.
These are just a few of the various neighborhoods you'll find in the town of Wise, VA. Each offers its own unique charm and advantages, catering to a range of preferences and lifestyles.