Wilmington Island, GA
County: Chatham
History
Wilmington Island, located in Chatham County, Georgia, has a rich and varied history dating back thousands of years. The island has been inhabited by indigenous peoples for centuries before the arrival of Europeans.
The area was initially settled by Native American tribes, including the Creek and Yamasee peoples. The island's location along the Skidaway River and its fertile lands made it an ideal place for these tribes to establish their communities.
During the colonial era, Wilmington Island became part of British Georgia. The island was named after Spencer Compton, the Earl of Wilmington and a British politician of the time. The British established plantations on the island, primarily for the cultivation of crops such as rice and indigo.
In the early 19th century, Wilmington Island saw a significant increase in population and economic activity. The island became a popular resort destination for wealthy Savannah residents, who built opulent summer homes along its coast. These grand estates and the thriving maritime trade helped boost the island's economy.
During the American Civil War, Wilmington Island experienced significant changes. The Union Army captured Savannah in December 1864, and the island played a central role in the defense of the city. Confederate forces constructed fortifications on Wilmington Island to protect against a potential Union invasion. These defenses, known as Fort Thunderbolt, included batteries, earthworks, and the placement of torpedoes (early naval mines) in the waters surrounding the island.
In the decades following the Civil War, Wilmington Island evolved into a residential and agricultural community. Many of the large plantations were divided into smaller tracts and sold to new landowners. The island's economy shifted towards farming, particularly the cultivation of vegetables and seafood production. Its proximity to Savannah also made it an attractive location for commuters working in the city.
In the latter half of the 20th century, Wilmington Island experienced rapid suburban development, following the post-World War II boom. With the development of infrastructure and increased accessibility, the population grew, and new neighborhoods were established. The island's abundance of natural beauty and its proximity to the coast and amenities of Savannah made it an attractive place to live.
Today, Wilmington Island is a vibrant and diverse community that combines its rich history with modern amenities. The island retains its scenic charm and offers residents and visitors recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and access to nature preserves. The historical sites, including remnants of Fort Thunderbolt, serve as reminders of the island's past and contribute to its unique character.
Attractions
Tybee Island
Just a short drive away from Wilmington Island, Tybee Island offers beautiful beaches, fishing piers, nature trails, and historic lighthouses.
Savannah's Historic District
Located nearby, the historic district of Savannah is known for its well-preserved architecture, scenic squares, and landmarks such as the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist and Forsyth Park.
Bonaventure Cemetery
This historic cemetery is known for its hauntingly beautiful scenery and famous gravesites, including the resting place of songwriter Johnny Mercer.
Skidaway Island State Park
Offering various outdoor activities, Skidaway Island State Park has hiking trails, wildlife observation areas, camping facilities, and a coastal interpretive center.
Thunderbolt Museum
Thunderbolt, a neighboring town to Wilmington Island, has a small but interesting museum that showcases the town's maritime history and the importance of the shipping industry.
Oatland Island Wildlife Center
This nature preserve and education center features walking trails, native animals, and educational exhibits, making it a great place for families and nature enthusiasts.
Savannah Botanical Gardens
Situated nearby, these gardens display a wide variety of plant species amidst beautiful landscapes and walking paths.
Fort Pulaski National Monument
Located on Cockspur Island, this historic fort played a significant role during the Civil War and now serves as a national monument and a museum.
Roebling Road Raceway
Motorsport enthusiasts can enjoy watching or participating in various racing events held at this road course in nearby Bloomingdale.
Tidewater Boat Tours
Explore the coastal waters around Wilmington Island with guided boat tours that offer dolphin-watching, sightseeing, and nature appreciation opportunities.
Climate
Wilmington Island, GA, is located on the eastern coast of the United States, near Savannah. As such, it experiences a humid subtropical climate, which is typical for this region. The climate of Wilmington Island is characterized by hot and humid summers, mild winters, and abundant precipitation throughout the year.
Summers in Wilmington Island are generally hot and muggy, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-80s°F (around 30°C) to low 90s°F (32-35°C). The high humidity levels can make it feel even hotter. Thunderstorms are common during this time, providing some relief from the heat but also contributing to the high rainfall.
Winters in Wilmington Island are mild, with average highs in the 60s°F (15-20°C) and lows in the 40s°F (5-10°C). The area rarely experiences freezing temperatures, and snowfall is extremely rare.
Rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year in Wilmington Island due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. The area receives an average of around 50 inches (127 cm) of precipitation annually. The rainiest months are typically August and September, while the driest is October.
Additionally, Wilmington Island is vulnerable to tropical storms and hurricanes, especially during the Atlantic hurricane season, which runs from June to November. These storms can bring heavy rain, strong winds, and storm surges to the area.
In summary, Wilmington Island, GA, has a humid subtropical climate with hot and humid summers, mild winters, and plentiful rainfall throughout the year. It also carries the risk of tropical storms and hurricanes during the hurricane season.
Neighborhoods
Wilmington Island is a suburban community located in Chatham County, Georgia, just east of Savannah. It is primarily a residential area with a population of approximately 16,000 residents. The island offers a variety of neighborhoods, each with its own distinct characteristics and amenities. Here are some of the different neighborhoods in Wilmington Island:
Betz Creek Plantation
This gated community offers a range of upscale homes along tree-lined streets. It features amenities such as a clubhouse, swimming pool, tennis courts, and boat storage.
Olde Towne
Olde Towne is a charming neighborhood with a mix of older, more established homes and newer developments. It is known for its historic appeal, tree-lined streets, and close-knit community feel.
Battery Point
Situated along the Wilmington River, Battery Point is a waterfront neighborhood offering stunning views and access to boating and fishing. It has a mix of traditional and contemporary homes, many with private docks.
Sylvan Terrace
Sylvan Terrace is a family-friendly neighborhood with a diverse mix of housing options, including single-family homes and townhouses. It offers a community pool and convenient access to schools, shopping, and restaurants.
Wilmington Park
Wilmington Park is one of the largest neighborhoods on the island with a variety of home styles and sizes. It features a community pool, tennis courts, playgrounds, and access to a golf course.
Mercer Point
Located on the western end of the island, Mercer Point offers residents the opportunity to live in waterfront condos with beautiful marsh and river views. It provides amenities like a pool, fitness center, and boat dock.
Wymberly Pointe
Wymberly Pointe is a newer, gated community known for its luxury homes and quality craftsmanship. It is located near the marshes and waterways, providing a tranquil living environment.
Rivers Edge
This neighborhood offers a mix of custom-built homes, townhouses, and condos. It is situated along the Wilmington River and provides access to a community dock and boat ramp.
These are just a few of the various neighborhoods in Wilmington Island. Overall, the island offers a range of housing options, scenic surroundings, and a close proximity to both the natural beauty of coastal Georgia and the vibrant city of Savannah.