West Wendover, NV
County: Elko
History
West Wendover, Nevada is a small city located in Elko County, on the eastern border of Nevada with the state of Utah. The city sits on the edge of the Great Salt Lake Desert and is surrounded by vast stretches of desert and mountains.
The history of West Wendover can be traced back to the 19th century when it was part of the western frontier. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Shoshone and Bannock tribes. The region served as a hunting ground and trading route for these tribes.
In the late 1800s, the construction of the Western Pacific Railroad played a significant role in the development of the area. The railroad connected Salt Lake City, Utah, to the San Francisco Bay Area, passing through what is now West Wendover. This brought new opportunities for transportation and commerce to the region.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the nearby salt flats gained attention for their potential economic value. Companies began extracting salt from the flats, and the area became known as the Bonneville Salt Flats. The salt was used for a variety of purposes, including industrial and food processing.
However, it wasn't until the 1930s that West Wendover began to experience significant growth. In 1931, the state of Nevada passed a law legalizing gambling, which opened the door for the establishment of casinos and other gambling establishments. The legalization of gambling quickly transformed the small town into a popular destination for tourists and gamblers.
During World War II, West Wendover played a crucial role as a training site for American military forces. The Wendover Air Force Base was established in 1942 and served as a base for bomber training and testing. The base hosted the renowned 509th Composite Group, which was responsible for conducting the atomic bomb tests in the nearby Nevada Test Site.
In 1991, West Wendover officially became an incorporated city in Nevada. This status allowed the city to have greater control over its development and infrastructure. The city experienced further growth and development in the late 20th century, particularly due to the expansion of the casino industry.
Today, West Wendover is known for its casinos, entertainment venues, and proximity to outdoor recreational activities such as hiking, camping, and off-roading. The city continues to attract visitors from both Nevada and Utah, contributing to its economy and cultural vibrancy.
Attractions
Rainbow Casino
A popular casino with a wide range of gaming options, restaurants, and live entertainment.
Peppermill Concert Hall
A venue that hosts live concerts and shows featuring both renowned artists and local talents.
Bonneville Salt Flats
Located just outside of West Wendover, this famous area offers a unique landscape of salt flats and hosts events like land speed racing.
Wendover Will
A famous neon cowboy sign that serves as a landmark for the town; it is often referred to as the "mascot" of West Wendover.
Historic Wendover Airfield
A historic site that was once a training base during World War II and later used for nuclear testing. It now includes a museum and exhibits about the history of aviation and atomic testing.
Toana Vista Golf Course
A scenic golf course in West Wendover that offers beautiful views of the surrounding mountains.
West Wendover Welcome Center
A tourist information center that provides maps, brochures, and guidance for exploring the area.
Wendover Nugget Hotel and Casino
Another popular casino and hotel in West Wendover that offers gaming, dining, and entertainment options.
Montego Bay Casino and Resort
A hotel and casino complex with multiple gaming options, restaurants, and a pool area for relaxation.
Pilot Peak
For outdoor enthusiasts, Pilot Peak is a nearby mountain that offers opportunities for hiking, trail biking, and bird watching.
Climate
West Wendover, NV has a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold winters. The town is located in northeastern Nevada, close to the border with Utah. The area experiences wide temperature fluctuations throughout the year.
Summers in West Wendover are hot and dry, with average high temperatures in the 90s°F (30s°C) and occasionally reaching above 100°F (38°C). The abundant sunshine and low humidity make it feel even hotter. Nighttime temperatures usually drop into the 60s°F (15-20°C), providing some relief from the heat.
Winters are cold and occasionally snowy in West Wendover. Average high temperatures range from the 40s°F (5-10°C) to the 50s°F (10-15°C), but it is not uncommon for temperatures to drop below freezing. Snowfall is fairly common during the winter months, typically occurring between November and March. However, the amount of snowfall varies greatly from year to year.
Spring and fall seasons are relatively mild in West Wendover, with temperatures ranging from the 50s°F (10-15°C) to the 70s°F (20-25°C). These seasons are characterized by more moderate weather conditions, making them pleasant for outdoor activities.
It is worth noting that West Wendover is located in a desert region, so the overall annual precipitation is relatively low. The town receives an average of around 7 inches (175 mm) of precipitation per year, with most of it falling during the winter months.
Overall, the climate of West Wendover, NV can be described as hot and dry during the summer, cold with occasional snowfall during winter, and mild during spring and fall.
Neighborhoods
West Wendover is a small city located in Elko County, Nevada, right on the border with Utah. While it may not have numerous distinct neighborhoods like larger cities, there are a few notable areas in West Wendover:
Downtown
The heart of West Wendover, Downtown is the central business district that is home to many shops, restaurants, and services. It is a bustling area with a mix of commercial and residential spaces, making it the busiest part of the city.
Wendover Boulevard
This is the main thoroughfare that runs through West Wendover, starting from the state line with Utah and extending eastward through the city. Many businesses, hotels, and casinos line this boulevard, making it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.
Wendover Airfield Historic District
Located just west of Downtown, this area is home to the historic Wendover Airfield, which played a significant role during World War II. Today, the airfield serves as a museum and historical site, attracting visitors interested in its military history.
Residential Areas
West Wendover has several residential neighborhoods primarily consisting of single-family homes. These neighborhoods offer a more suburban environment and are scattered throughout the city.
It's important to note that West Wendover is a relatively small community, with a population of around 4,500 people. As a result, the distinctions between neighborhoods may not be as pronounced as in larger cities.