Warrenton, OR
County: Clatsop
History
Warrenton is a city located in Clatsop County, Oregon, United States. It is situated at the mouth of the Columbia River, just across from the city of Astoria. The history of Warrenton is closely tied to the exploration and settlement of the Pacific Northwest.
Prior to European contact, the region around Warrenton was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Clatsop and Chinook peoples. These tribes were heavily reliant on the rich natural resources of the area, including salmon, shellfish, and cedar trees for building.
In 1792, the area was first explored by Captain Robert Gray, an American trader who sailed the Columbia River and named it after his ship. Gray's explorations drew further attention to the region, and in 1805, the Lewis and Clark expedition, led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, arrived in the area. They established their winter headquarters at Fort Clatsop, located near present-day Warrenton.
The first permanent European settlement in the area was established in 1811 by a group of fur traders from the Pacific Fur Company, led by John Jacob Astor. They founded Fort Astoria, which would later become the city of Astoria. The establishment of Fort Astoria and subsequent fur trading activities brought increased European presence to the region.
Warrenton itself was named after Colonel Cornelius C. Warren, who oversaw the construction of an army post in the area during the mid-1800s. This post, known as Fort Stevens, was built to protect the entrance of the Columbia River during the Civil War. Fort Stevens remained active until 1947 and is now a state park and historic site.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Warrenton experienced growth and development, particularly with the establishment of fishing and canning industries. Salmon and other seafood from the nearby river and ocean provided a valuable economic resource for the town.
Today, Warrenton continues to be a vibrant community with a mix of industries, including commercial fishing, lumber, tourism, and maritime activities. The city has also seen growth in recent years due to its proximity to Astoria and the attractive coastal scenery. Many historical sites and landmarks still remain, showcasing the rich history and connection to the region's past.
Attractions
Fort Stevens State Park
This park is home to a historic military fort, as well as beaches, lakes, and hiking trails.
Peter Iredale Shipwreck
Located within Fort Stevens State Park, this shipwreck is one of Oregon's most famous and easily accessible.
Sunset Beach State Recreation Site
This beach offers a picturesque coastline, tide pools, and excellent views of the Pacific Ocean.
Astoria Column
Although located in nearby Astoria, this iconic landmark offers panoramic views of the Columbia River and the surrounding area.
Fort Clatsop National Memorial
This memorial marks the spot where Lewis and Clark and their expedition wintered in 1805-1806. It offers exhibits, ranger-led programs, and a replica fort.
Columbia River Maritime Museum
Located in Astoria, this museum showcases the rich maritime history of the Columbia River and the Pacific Northwest.
Jones Beach
This beach is known for its beautiful sandy shores, dunes, and picnic areas.
Warrenton Marina
A popular spot for boating and fishing enthusiasts, the marina offers boat rentals and fishing charters.
Warrenton Deep Sea Challenge
This indoor fishing attraction allows visitors to simulate the experience of deep-sea fishing.
Lewis and Clark National Historical Park
Spanning across both Oregon and Washington, this park preserves the historic journey of Lewis and Clark and offers numerous hiking trails and interpretive centers.
Climate
Warrenton, Oregon has a temperate oceanic climate, heavily influenced by the Pacific Ocean. The winters are mild and wet, while the summers are generally cool and dry. Here are some key features of Warrenton's climate:
Mild Winters
Warrenton experiences mild winters with average temperatures ranging from the upper 30s to lower 50s Fahrenheit (3-11°C). It rarely sees temperatures below freezing, although occasional cold snaps can bring colder temperatures for short periods. Winters are also characterized by high humidity and frequent rainfall.
Wet Season
The wettest months in Warrenton are typically December through February, with average monthly rainfall ranging from 8-11 inches (20-28 cm). This period sees a good amount of continuous rainfall, contributing to the lush greenery in the area.
Cool Summers
Warrenton's summers are generally cool and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-50s to upper 60s Fahrenheit (12-20°C). It occasionally reaches the 70s Fahrenheit (around 25°C) during the warmest days. The proximity to the ocean helps keep temperatures moderate, as the Pacific Ocean acts as a natural air conditioner.
Limited Heat and Humidity
Warrenton typically experiences cooler summers compared to other regions in the United States, thanks to the marine influence. Heatwaves are relatively rare, and the region benefits from cool ocean breezes that help to regulate the temperature. Humidity is generally moderate but can be quite high during the rainy seasons.
Fog
Due to its location near the coast, Warrenton experiences fog on average 50-75 days per year. Foggy conditions are most common during the summer months, often rolling in overnight and dissipating by mid-morning.
Overall, Warrenton, Oregon has a relatively mild and temperate climate year-round, with cool summers, mild winters, and a fair amount of rainfall. It is the perfect climate for those who prefer cooler temperatures and enjoy the natural beauty of the Pacific Northwest.
Neighborhoods
Warrenton is a small town located in Clatsop County, Oregon. The town itself is divided into several neighborhoods, each with its own unique characteristics and amenities. Here are some notable neighborhoods in Warrenton:
Downtown Warrenton
This is the heart of the town and offers a mix of residential and commercial spaces. Downtown Warrenton is home to several local businesses, shops, restaurants, and the county courthouse.
Harbor District
Located along the Columbia River, the Harbor District is a bustling area focused on maritime activities. It features boat launches, marinas, fishing piers, and scenic waterfront views. It is a popular spot for fishing enthusiasts and boaters.
Fort Stevens
Situated on the northern edge of Warrenton, Fort Stevens is known for its state park. The park offers various recreational opportunities like camping, hiking trails, beach access, and historical sites. The neighborhood surrounding the park is primarily residential and has a quieter atmosphere.
Sunset Beach
Just west of Fort Stevens, Sunset Beach is a coastal community known for its beautiful sandy shores. It offers stunning views of the Pacific Ocean and is a popular destination for beachgoers and surfers. The neighborhood mostly consists of vacation homes, rental properties, and some small resorts.
Warrenton Heights
Located in the eastern part of town, Warrenton Heights is a residential neighborhood that offers a mix of housing options. It features a combination of single-family homes, townhouses, and apartment complexes. The area is relatively quiet and provides easy access to nearby amenities.
Skipanon
Situated in the southwest of Warrenton, Skipanon is a primarily rural neighborhood known for its agricultural activities. The area is characterized by farms, ranches, and expansive fields. It offers a more secluded living environment, while still being close to town.
These neighborhoods collectively form the fabric of Warrenton, each contributing to the town's unique identity and providing residents with distinct living experiences.