Warren AFB, WY
County: Laramie
History
Warren Air Force Base (AFB), located in Cheyenne, Wyoming, has a rich history spanning over 150 years. It is the oldest continuously active military installation in the United States Air Force and has played a crucial role in the defense of the country.
In 1867, the U.S. Army established Fort David A. Russell in southeastern Wyoming to protect early settlers and travelers during the expansion westward. The fort was named after David Allen Russell, a Union general who was killed during the Civil War. It served as a strategic outpost during conflicts with Native American tribes in the region.
Over the years, Fort Russell was home to various infantry and cavalry units, including the famous 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments, also known as the Buffalo Soldiers. The fort played a significant role during the Spanish-American War and World War I, serving as a training center for thousands of soldiers.
With the advent of aviation, the importance of Fort Russell increased as an airfield was established near the base in the 1920s. This airfield, known as Cheyenne Regional Airport or simply "Fort Russell," eventually became an integral part of the base.
During World War II, the fort further expanded its role as an essential training center for the military. It hosted various units and schools, including the renowned U.S. Army Air Forces (USAAF) training program for B-17 and B-24 bomber crews.
After the war, with the establishment of the U.S. Air Force as an independent branch of the military in 1947, Fort Russell was redesignated as Fort Francis E. Warren, becoming an air force base rather than an army post. It was named in honor of Francis E. Warren, a Wyoming senator and Medal of Honor recipient.
Warren AFB played a crucial role during the Cold War as one of the United States' primary strategic missile bases. Beginning in the 1950s, intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) were deployed on the base, providing a powerful deterrence against potential adversaries. The base housed various missile squadrons, and the strategic importance of Warren AFB grew as it became part of the nation's nuclear deterrent force.
In addition to its missile mission, Warren AFB also served as a training center for air defense and had an active fighter jet presence during the Cold War. It supported interceptor aircraft, including the F-101 Voodoo, F-102 Delta Dagger, and F-106 Delta Dart, to ensure the defense of American airspace.
In recent years, Warren AFB has maintained its role in nuclear deterrence while also adapting to changing military needs. It remains home to the 90th Missile Wing, responsible for the operation and maintenance of the Minuteman III ICBMs, continuing its vital role in defending the United States. Warren AFB is also an active support base, providing various services and facilities for military personnel and their families.
Today, Warren AFB is an integral part of the Cheyenne community and proudly upholds its heritage as one of the country's oldest and most significant military installations.
Attractions
Warren AFB, located in Wyoming, is a United States Air Force base and does not offer typical tourist attractions. However, there are some nearby attractions that you can visit:
Cheyenne Botanic Gardens
Located in Cheyenne, Wyoming, just a short drive from Warren AFB, the Cheyenne Botanic Gardens offers a diverse collection of plants, including a rose garden, herb garden, and even a children's garden.
Terry Bison Ranch
This working bison ranch, also located in Cheyenne, offers visitors the opportunity to see and even ride on bison-drawn wagons. You can also explore the ranch on a train tour, go fishing, or even stay the night in a restored train caboose.
Wyoming State Capitol
In downtown Cheyenne, you can visit the Wyoming State Capitol building. Take a guided tour and learn about the state's history and government.
Cheyenne Frontier Days Old West Museum
This museum showcases the history and culture of the American West, with exhibits on cowboys, Native Americans, and frontier life. They also have a collection of carriages, wagons, and rodeo memorabilia.
Curt Gowdy State Park
Located between Cheyenne and Laramie, Curt Gowdy State Park offers various activities such as hiking, biking, fishing, and boating. There are multiple reservoirs to explore, scenic trails, and picnic areas.
These attractions are within a reasonable distance of Warren AFB and can provide opportunities for leisure and exploration during your stay.
Climate
Warren AFB, located near Cheyenne, Wyoming, experiences a somewhat continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. The area is characterized by low average temperatures throughout the year, influenced by its high elevation and proximity to the Rocky Mountains.
Winter in Warren AFB is cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. The average high temperature in January, the coldest month, is around 39°F (4°C), while the average low temperature can reach as low as 13°F (-10°C). Snowfall is common during winter, with an average of 50 inches per year.
Spring is relatively mild, transitioning from the colder winter to warmer temperatures. April, the first month of spring, sees average highs of around 57°F (14°C), and lows around 28°F (-2°C). However, temperatures can still vary significantly during this season, with occasional cold snaps and snowstorms.
Summer in Warren AFB is generally warm and pleasant. July, the warmest month, has average high temperatures of around 84°F (29°C), with lows averaging around 54°F (12°C). The area experiences relatively low humidity during summer, making it generally more comfortable than some other parts of the country.
Autumn is also somewhat mild, with temperatures gradually cooling down. September, the first month of fall, has average highs of around 73°F (23°C), while lows can drop to about 43°F (6°C). This season is typically characterized by relatively stable weather conditions, making it a popular time for outdoor activities.
Overall, Warren AFB experiences a semi-arid climate, with low precipitation throughout the year. The area is known for its frequent strong winds, which can significantly impact the weather conditions and make it feel colder than the actual temperature.
Neighborhoods
Warren Air Force Base (AFB) is located in Cheyenne, Wyoming, and it primarily serves as a home to the United States Air Force"s 90th Missile Wing, responsible for intercontinental ballistic missile operations. Since it is a military base, the surrounding areas are primarily residential neighborhoods catering to the needs of military personnel and their families. Here are some of the neighborhoods near Warren AFB:
Cheyenne
The city of Cheyenne itself is the closest urban area and offers a range of neighborhoods surrounding the base. Many military families reside in Cheyenne to take advantage of the amenities and services available in a larger city. The neighborhoods in Cheyenne vary in terms of affordability, housing styles, and proximity to base facilities.
Fox Farm-College Heights
Located to the east of Warren AFB, this neighborhood is popular among military families due to its close proximity to the base. It offers a mix of housing options, including single-family homes, townhouses, and apartments. The area has a suburban feel with several parks and schools nearby.
Ranchettes
Situated to the west of Warren AFB, Ranchettes is a rural neighborhood offering larger lots and a more secluded atmosphere. This neighborhood appeals to those seeking a quieter and more private lifestyle outside of the city. However, it is important to note that the commute to the base from Ranchettes may be longer compared to other neighborhoods.
Granite Hills
Located towards the south of Warren AFB, Granite Hills is another popular residential neighborhood among military families. It features a range of housing options, including single-family homes and apartments. The area provides a suburban feel, with well-kept streets and a variety of amenities like schools, parks, and shopping centers.
Crestview
Situated to the southeast of Warren AFB, Crestview is a well-established neighborhood with a mix of housing options. It offers a range of affordable single-family homes and apartments. The neighborhood offers a variety of amenities, including schools, shopping centers, and recreational facilities.
These are just a few examples of the neighborhoods near Warren AFB. The area offers a range of housing options and amenities to cater to the needs of military personnel and their families, ensuring a comfortable and convenient living experience.