Union Gap, WA

County: Yakima

History

Union Gap, Washington

Union Gap is a small city located in Yakima County, Washington. It is situated in the Yakima Valley, near the confluence of the Yakima and Ahtanum rivers. The history of Union Gap is closely tied to the development of the surrounding agricultural industry and the growth of transportation routes in the region.

The area that is now Union Gap was originally inhabited by indigenous tribes, primarily the Yakama people. European settlement began in the mid-19th century with the arrival of fur traders and gold prospectors in the region. As more settlers arrived, the fertile soil of the Yakima Valley attracted farmers and the area became known for its agriculture.

The name "Union Gap" refers to the low pass or gap between the Ahtanum Ridge and the larger ridges to the west. In 1883, James E. Sullivan and his wife established a trading post near the gap, and the settlement that developed around it became known as Union Gap. The town quickly grew due to its strategic location near transportation routes.

The arrival of the Northern Pacific Railway in the late 19th century further boosted the growth of Union Gap. The railroad provided the necessary transportation infrastructure, allowing the region's agricultural products to be easily shipped to markets.

The city of Union Gap was officially incorporated on November 23, 1888. It became an important hub for the agricultural industry, with many businesses and services catering to farmers and travelers passing through the area. The city continued to grow steadily throughout the early 20th century.

One notable event in Union Gap's history was the Yakima Valley hops boom during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The region's ideal climate for growing hops led to a significant increase in hop production, making it one of the major hop-growing regions in the country. However, the Prohibition era in the 1920s dealt a severe blow to the industry, leading to the decline of hop farming in the area.

Over the years, Union Gap has evolved into a commercial and retail center. The city is home to shopping centers, restaurants, and various businesses. It is also a popular destination for outdoor recreational activities, such as hiking, fishing, and birdwatching, due to its proximity to the surrounding natural landscapes.

Today, Union Gap embraces its historical roots while also striving for modern development. The city continues to cater to the needs of the agricultural industry while fostering economic growth in other sectors such as tourism and retail.

Attractions

Central Washington Agricultural Museum

Central Washington Agricultural Museum

This museum showcases the agricultural history of the region with exhibits of antique farm equipment, tools, and artifacts.

Valley Mall

This shopping mall offers a variety of stores, restaurants, and a movie theater for visitors to enjoy.

Yakima Valley Sundome

This multi-purpose arena hosts various events such as concerts, sports games, trade shows, and more.

Legends Casino Hotel

A popular destination for gaming enthusiasts, offering a variety of slot machines, table games, and live entertainment.

Yakima Greenway

A network of paved trails along the Yakima River, perfect for walking, biking, or picnicking.

National Football Hall of Fame & Yakima Valley Sports Memorabilia Museum

A must-visit for sports fans, featuring a collection of football memorabilia and exhibits dedicated to local athletes.

Yakima Valley Museum

Although the museum is technically located in nearby Yakima, it is just a short drive from Union Gap, and it offers displays of regional history, art, and culture.

Yakima Area Arboretum

A beautiful botanical garden with various themed gardens, walking trails, and a visitor center.

Cowiche Canyon Trail

This scenic trail system offers stunning views of the Yakima Valley and is perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and enjoying nature.

Gilbert Cellars Winery

Located in downtown Union Gap, this winery offers tastings of their award-winning wines and often hosts live music events.

Climate

Union Gap, WA, experiences a semi-arid climate with distinct seasons. The area has hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Here is a breakdown of the climate:

Summers (June to September)

Union Gap sees hot and dry summers, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-80s °F (29-32°C) to the mid-90s °F (32-35°C). July and August are the hottest months, often exceeding 100°F (38°C). The region receives very little rainfall during this season, with occasional thunderstorms bringing some precipitation.

Autumn (October to November)

Fall in Union Gap brings milder temperatures, with highs averaging in the 60s °F (15-20°C). However, as the season progresses, rainfall increases, though it is still relatively low compared to other parts of the state.

Winters (December to February)

The winter months in Union Gap are cold and moderately wet. High temperatures range from the mid-30s °F (2-4°C) to the low 40s °F (5-7°C), with nighttime temperatures dropping below freezing. Snowfall is common, with an average of 17 inches (43 cm) of snowfall per year, but it typically doesn't stay on the ground for long.

Spring (March to May)

Spring brings gradually warming temperatures to Union Gap. Highs range from the 50s °F (10-15°C) in March to the 70s °F (21-26°C) in May. Precipitation gradually decreases during this season, and it's also a transitional period when the area experiences more variability in weather patterns.

Overall, Union Gap has a modest amount of rainfall throughout the year, with an annual average of around 7 inches (18 cm). The area enjoys about 300 days of sunshine per year, making it ideal for outdoor activities.

Neighborhoods

Union Gap is a small city located in central Washington State. While it is relatively small, Union Gap has a few distinct neighborhoods worth mentioning:

Downtown Union Gap

This neighborhood serves as the city's commercial center, featuring a mix of shops, restaurants, and services. It has a charming historic feel, with some buildings dating back to the late 1800s. Downtown Union Gap often hosts community events and festivals.

Valley Mall Area

Located just east of downtown, this neighborhood is centered around the Valley Mall. The mall is a major shopping destination in Yakima County, offering a variety of stores, restaurants, and entertainment options. The valley Mall area also has several hotels, making it convenient for visitors.

Terrace Heights

Southeast of Union Gap, Terrace Heights is a residential neighborhood known for its pleasant suburban atmosphere. It offers a mix of housing options, including single-family homes and townhouses. Terrace Heights is popular among families due to its proximity to schools and parks, as well as its stunning views of the Yakima Valley.

Lower Yakima Valley Wine Country

Union Gap is located in the heart of the Lower Yakima Valley Wine Country, known for its picturesque vineyards and wineries. This region attracts wine enthusiasts and tourists who enjoy wine tasting, scenic drives, and exploring the unique agricultural landscape. Several wineries and vineyards are just a short drive away from Union Gap.

Residential Areas

Union Gap also has various residential areas dispersed throughout the city, which offer a range of housing options suitable for different budgets and preferences. These neighborhoods are generally quiet and provide a suburban living experience.

Overall, Union Gap offers a mix of commercial, residential, and rural areas, making it an attractive place to live for those seeking a small-town atmosphere with easy access to shopping, dining, and outdoor activities.

Nearby Cities