Susanville, CA
County: Lassen
History
Susanville is a historic city located in Lassen County, California. It began as a small settlement in the mid-19th century, founded by Isaac Roop, who named it after his daughter Susan Roop.
The area had previously been inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Maidu and Washoe. European American settlers arrived in the 1850s during the California Gold Rush, and Susanville quickly grew as a supply center for miners and travelers. The town served as the county seat when Lassen County was established in 1864.
Susanville's economy relied heavily on agriculture and logging in its early years. In 1927, the California State Prison was established in Susanville, which brought significant economic growth to the town. The prison, which is still in operation today, became a major employer and contributed to the town's development.
During World War II, Susanville was home to the Roop Army Hospital, which provided medical treatment to service members. After the war, the hospital was converted into a Veterans Village to provide housing for returning veterans.
In the 1950s, Susanville experienced a major population boom due to the expansion of the California Correctional Center, a second state prison facility established in the area. The prison brought more job opportunities and increased the population significantly.
Susanville faced challenges during the 1980s when the timber industry declined, leading to job losses and economic hardships. However, the town has since diversified its economy, focusing on tourism, retail, and services.
Today, Susanville remains the county seat of Lassen County and serves as a gateway to outdoor recreational activities in the surrounding area, including hiking, fishing, and camping. The city has preserved its historic downtown and several buildings dating back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Overall, Susanville's history is intertwined with the development of the surrounding region, experiencing both economic growth and challenges over the years.
Attractions
Lassen Historical Museum
A museum showcasing the history of Lassen County and Susanville, with exhibits ranging from Native American artifacts to pioneer and mining displays.
Lassen Volcanic National Park
Located northeast of Susanville, it offers beautiful landscapes, volcanic peaks, hot springs, and numerous hiking trails. Notable sites include Bumpass Hell, Manzanita Lake, and Lassen Peak.
Susanville Ranch Park
A scenic park with over 14 miles of trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. It also has picnic areas, fishing ponds, and various wildlife species.
Diamond Mountain Casino and Hotel
A casino featuring a variety of slot machines, table games, and live entertainment. It also offers a hotel and dining options.
Walmart Fishing Pond
A fishing pond located next to the Susanville Walmart, where visitors can fish for trout and enjoy a relaxing day outdoors.
Susanville Symphony Society
This non-profit organization hosts various musical concerts and events throughout the year, featuring local and regional artists.
Bizz Johnson National Recreation Trail
A scenic 25-mile trail that follows the old Fernley and Lassen Branch Line of the Southern Pacific Railroad. It is popular for hiking, biking, and horseback riding.
Lassen County Fairgrounds
A venue for events and fairs, including the annual Lassen County Fair, which features livestock shows, carnival rides, live entertainment, and various exhibits.
Historic Uptown Susanville
A charming downtown area with several shops, boutiques, restaurants, and a farmer's market that offers locally grown produce.
Jensen Hall Museum
Located on the Lassen Community College campus, it houses a variety of Native American artifacts, including arrowheads, baskets, and traditional clothing.
These are just a few of the attractions in Susanville, CA. There are also numerous outdoor recreational activities available, such as fishing, camping, hiking, and boating in the area's lakes and reservoirs.
Climate
Susanville, CA, experiences a somewhat unique climate characterized by hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. Located in northeastern California, at an elevation of approximately 4,200 feet (1,280 meters), it lies in a high desert region.
Summers in Susanville are generally hot and dry, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-80s to low 90s °F (about 29-34 °C). However, temperatures can occasionally climb into the 100s °F (above 38 °C). The city receives minimal rainfall during this time, often less than an inch per month. Clear skies and low humidity are common during summer months.
Winters in Susanville are cold and snowy. Average high temperatures range from the high 40s to low 50s °F (about 8-12 °C), while average low temperatures drop into the 20s °F (-1 to -7 °C). Snowfall is frequent, with the city experiencing an average annual snowfall of around 30 inches (76 cm). Snow can accumulate on the ground for several weeks or even months, especially in the nearby mountains.
Spring and fall are transitional periods in Susanville. Spring temperatures gradually increase from the 50s to the 70s °F (about 10-26 °C), with occasional rainfall. Fall temperatures slowly decrease from the 70s to the 50s °F (about 21-10 °C), with the occasional light rainfall.
Given its geographical location, Susanville also experiences relatively large temperature fluctuations within a single day. During summer, temperatures can drop significantly at night, while winter nights can be bitterly cold.
Overall, Susanville's climate can be described as a blend of a Mediterranean climate (hot, dry summers) and a high desert climate (cold, snowy winters). The city's elevation and proximity to the mountains contribute to its unique weather patterns.
Neighborhoods
Susanville is a small city located in Lassen County, California. While it may not have a diverse range of neighborhoods like larger cities, it does have a few distinct areas that cater to different lifestyles. Here are some of the different neighborhoods in Susanville:
Downtown
The heart of Susanville, this area is lined with historic buildings, quaint shops, and local businesses. It has a small-town charm and serves as the city's commercial center. Here, you'll find a mix of residential properties, restaurants, cafes, and local amenities.
Johnstonville
Located on the eastern outskirts of Susanville, Johnstonville is mostly a residential area that offers a more suburban feel. It consists of mainly single-family homes, tree-lined streets, and cul-de-sacs. It's a popular neighborhood for families looking for a quieter and more residential setting.
Richmond Hill
Situated on the western side of Susanville, Richmond Hill is known for its elevated position, offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside. This neighborhood features a mix of single-family homes, some of which are larger and more upscale. It's an area known for its natural beauty and spacious properties.
Janesville
Located just south of Susanville, Janesville is a small rural community that offers a serene and countryside living environment. It's a popular neighborhood for those seeking a quieter and more secluded lifestyle. Janesville is known for its ranch-style homes, open spaces, and a slower-paced way of life.
Diamond Crest
Situated on the northeastern part of Susanville, Diamond Crest is a newer development offering a mix of residential properties. This neighborhood consists predominantly of newer single-family homes and a few apartment complexes. It provides easy access to amenities like schools, shopping centers, and outdoor recreational areas.
While Susanville may not have numerous neighborhoods, each area has its own unique characteristics and appeal. Whether you prefer the vibrant atmosphere of downtown, the suburban comfort of Johnstonville, the scenic beauty of Richmond Hill, the tranquility of Janesville, or the newer developments of Diamond Crest, Susanville offers a variety of options to suit different preferences and lifestyles.