Superior, AZ
County: Pinal
History
Superior, Arizona is a small town located in Pinal County, in the southeastern part of the state. The town's history can be traced back to the 1870s when prospectors discovered rich copper deposits in the area.
The earliest settlers in the region were Native American tribes such as the Apache and Hohokam people, who had inhabited the area for centuries before the arrival of Europeans. However, it was not until the late 19th century that the area began to see significant development.
In 1875, a widely known and highly profitable silver strike called the Silver King Mine was discovered in the nearby Pinal Mountains. This discovery attracted miners and prospectors from all over, leading to the establishment of several mining camps in the area. The initial boom was largely driven by the extraction of silver, but soon the focus shifted towards copper, which proved to be more abundant and lucrative.
By 1880, the town that would later become Superior had formed around the mining operations. Originally called Queen, it was home to about 100 residents, including workers at the local mines and their families. The town's name changed to Superior in 1902 after a post office by that name was established, though mining remained the primary industry.
Over the years, Superior faced its fair share of challenges. In 1917, a major mining disaster occurred when a sudden collapse in the Magma mine killed 21 miners. This event highlighted the dangers of underground mining and brought more attention to worker safety. Despite setbacks, the mining industry continued to be the backbone of the town's economy.
The 20th century brought both growth and decline to Superior. The town experienced periods of prosperity as copper demand increased during times of war and industrial development but faced economic downturns during copper market crashes. Throughout the years, various mining companies operated in the area, including the Magma Copper Company, which contributed significantly to the town's growth and development.
In recent years, Superior has faced challenges as the demand for copper decreased and competition from other mining regions intensified. However, the town has made efforts to diversify its economy and attract tourism through outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and exploring the beautiful desert surroundings.
Today, Superior retains its mining heritage and is working towards becoming a destination for outdoor enthusiasts and travelers looking to discover the beauty of the Sonoran Desert. Its rich historical past and stunning natural landscapes make it a unique place with a deep connection to Arizona's mining history.
Attractions
Boyce Thompson Arboretum State Park
A botanical garden featuring over 3,200 different desert plants, nature trails, and a variety of events and educational programs.
Old Superior Court House
A historic courthouse building that now houses the Superior Historical Society Museum, showcasing exhibits on the town's mining heritage and local history.
Apache Leap
A scenic viewpoint overlooking the picturesque Picketpost Mountain and the historic mining town of Superior.
Picketpost Trailhead
A popular hiking and mountain biking trailhead that provides access to the Superstition Wilderness. It offers stunning views of the area's rugged desert landscapes.
Bob Jones Museum and Library
A small museum dedicated to preserving the history and artifacts of Bob Jones, a local miner and philanthropist.
Historic Rose Tree Museum
Located in nearby Oracle, this museum is home to the world's largest rose bush, which covers over 9,000 square feet and dates back to the 1880s.
Florence-Kelvin Bridge
A historic steel truss bridge that spans the Gila River and offers scenic views of the surrounding desert.
Superior Fun Tunnel
A unique attraction, the Fun Tunnel is a drive-through tunnel that features colorful lights and decorations, bringing a touch of whimsy to the town.
Queen Creek Olive Mill
While not located directly in Superior, it's just a short drive away. Here, visitors can learn about the olive milling process, enjoy delicious food, and shop for various olive-related products.
Tonto National Monument
Situated about 12 miles northeast of Superior, this national monument features well-preserved cliff dwellings of the Salado people, providing a glimpse into ancient Native American culture.
Climate
Superior, Arizona has a desert climate with hot summers and mild winters. The town is located in Pinal County and sits at an elevation of approximately 2,900 feet (880 meters).
Summers in Superior are extremely hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 100°F (38°C). June, July, and August are the hottest months, with average high temperatures around 100-105°F (38-41°C). Heatwaves are common during this time, and temperatures can occasionally reach over 110°F (43°C). Nighttime lows during the summer typically range from the mid-70s to low 80s°F (24-29°C). Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, providing some relief from the heat, though they can also bring heavy downpours.
Winter in Superior is mild and pleasant. December and January are the coolest months, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-60s to low 70s°F (16-23°C). Nighttime lows during the winter months can drop to the mid-30s to low 40s°F (1-6°C). Snowfall is very rare in Superior, but occasionally, the town may get a light dusting of snow.
Spring and fall in Superior are generally warm and comfortable, with temperatures ranging from the 70s to 80s°F (21-27°C) during the day and dropping to the 40s to 50s°F (4-10°C) at night. These seasons are generally drier and experience fewer thunderstorms compared to the summer.
Superior experiences over 300 days of sunshine annually, making it a great destination for outdoor activities. However, it is important to take precautions against the extreme heat during the summer months and stay hydrated.
Neighborhoods
Superior, Arizona is a small town located in Pinal County. It is home to a diverse community and offers a variety of neighborhoods to suit different preferences. Here are some of the different neighborhoods in Superior:
Downtown
The heart of Superior, Downtown is a lively neighborhood with shops, restaurants, and services. It has a mix of residential and commercial properties, offering a convenient lifestyle for residents.
Belmont
A historic neighborhood in Superior, Belmont is known for its charming architecture and tree-lined streets. It has a peaceful atmosphere and is popular among families and those seeking a quieter lifestyle.
Queen Creek Canyon
Located on the outskirts of Superior, Queen Creek Canyon offers breathtaking views and natural beauty. Many properties in this neighborhood enjoy panoramic vistas of the surrounding mountains and desert landscape.
El Dorado Estates
This neighborhood is characterized by spacious lots and larger homes. El Dorado Estates offers a suburban feel and attracts residents who prefer more privacy and room to stretch out.
Sunset Heights
As the name suggests, this neighborhood is situated at a higher elevation, providing stunning sunset views. Sunset Heights is a mix of residential properties with a diversity of architectural styles.
Mary Drive
This neighborhood is primarily residential and features a blend of modern and traditional homes. It tends to be a popular choice among families due to its proximity to schools and parks.
Magma Ranch
Situated on the outskirts of Superior, Magma Ranch is a growing community with newer developments. It offers a suburban lifestyle with amenities such as parks, playgrounds, and community pools.
Each neighborhood in Superior has its own unique character and appeal, allowing residents to find the perfect place to call home based on their preferences and lifestyle. Whether you're looking for a historic charm, panoramic views, or a quiet suburban setting, Superior offers a range of options to choose from.