Stillwater, MN

County: Washington

History

Stillwater, Minnesota

Stillwater, Minnesota is a historic town located on the banks of the St. Croix River, about 20 miles east of the Twin Cities in Washington County. It has a rich and storied history dating back to the mid-19th century.

The area where Stillwater is situated was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Dakota and Ojibwe people. European settlers arrived in the area in the early 1830s and established a small community. The town was named Stillwater as it served as a stopping point for steamboats traveling up and down the St. Croix River.

In 1848, Stillwater officially became a town and began to grow rapidly as a river town and logging center. The abundance of timber in the area led to the establishment of several lumber mills, turning Stillwater into a significant lumbering hub. The logs would be floated down the river, milled in Stillwater, and then transported to other parts of the country. This timber industry not only contributed to the town's economic growth but also shaped its architectural landscape, as many beautiful and ornate Victorian houses were built for wealthy lumber barons.

Stillwater played a crucial role during the Civil War as well. It became a major center for recruiting, training, and supplying troops. The Stillwater prison, also known as the Minnesota Territorial Prison, was built in 1853 and housed Confederate prisoners of war during the conflict. The prison has since transitioned into a state prison and is still in operation today.

As time went on, Stillwater's economy diversified beyond lumber. It became known for its numerous flour mills, which took advantage of the agricultural resources of the surrounding region. Despite facing challenges such as fires and economic downturns, Stillwater continued to thrive as a commercial and industrial center well into the 20th century.

In recent decades, Stillwater has experienced significant growth as a tourist destination. Its charming downtown area with historic buildings, antique shops, and restaurants attracts visitors from near and far. The town has worked hard to preserve its historic character and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

In addition to its cultural and historical significance, Stillwater hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, such as the Lumberjack Days, Rivertown Art Festival, and various food and wine events. Outdoor activities such as boating, hiking, and exploring the beautiful St. Croix River Valley are also popular among residents and visitors alike.

Today, Stillwater remains a vibrant town, blending its rich history with modern amenities and attractions. It serves as a reminder of Minnesota's past and continues to be a beloved destination for those seeking a taste of its unique heritage.

Attractions

Stillwater Lift Bridge

Stillwater Lift Bridge

This historic bridge spans the St. Croix River and offers stunning views of the river and surrounding area.

Main Street

Stillwater's Main Street is lined with charming shops, boutiques, and restaurants. It is a great place to stroll, shop, and dine.

Washington County Historic Courthouse

This beautiful courthouse, built in 1870, offers tours and various exhibits that highlight the area's history.

Stillwater Trolley Co.

Take a trolley tour of Stillwater to learn about the city's architecture, history, and iconic sites.

William O'Brien State Park

Located just outside of Stillwater, this state park offers opportunities for hiking, camping, fishing, and other outdoor activities.

Teddy Bear Park

A popular destination for families, this park features a large playground, picnic areas, and a charming teddy bear theme.

St. Croix Vineyards

Enjoy wine tastings and tours of this picturesque winery, which is known for its award-winning wines and scenic vineyards.

Historic Stillwater Prison

Take a guided tour of this former Minnesota state prison, which operated from 1853 to 1914. Learn about its history and see the cells and other prison artifacts.

Ice Castles

During the winter months, Stillwater hosts the magical Ice Castles, where visitors can explore intricate ice structures and enjoy fun winter activities.

St. Croix Boat & Packet Co.

Take a scenic riverboat cruise along the St. Croix River to admire the beautiful scenery and learn about the area's history.

Climate

Stillwater, Minnesota has a humid continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons.

Summers in Stillwater are warm and humid. Average temperatures in July, the warmest month, range from 62°F (17°C) to 85°F (29°C). However, temperatures can occasionally reach the high 90s°F (32-37°C) during heatwaves. Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, bringing heavy rainfall and the potential for severe weather.

Fall in Stillwater is a beautiful season, with cool and crisp temperatures. September temperatures range from 57°F (14°C) to 76°F (24°C), and by November, temperatures drop to an average of 33°F (0.5°C). The foliage in the area tends to change into vibrant hues of red, orange, and yellow during this time.

Winter in Stillwater is cold and snowy. December through February are the coldest months, with average temperatures ranging from 9°F (-13°C) to 29°F (-2°C). Snowfall is common, and the average annual snowfall is around 46 inches (116 cm). Cold snaps can also bring temperatures below freezing for extended periods.

Spring in Stillwater is mild and gradually transitions from the cold of winter to the warmth of summer. March temperatures average from 21°F (-6°C) to 41°F (5°C), and by May, temperatures increase to an average of 47°F (8°C) to 67°F (19°C). Spring also sees moderate rainfall, helping to bring the area to life with blooming flowers and greenery.

Overall, Stillwater experiences a typical Midwestern climate with distinct seasons. It is important to note that while these are the average conditions, weather patterns can vary, and extreme temperatures, storms, or droughts can occur from time to time.

Neighborhoods

Stillwater, Minnesota is a historic town located on the scenic St. Croix River. It is known for its charming small-town atmosphere and many well-preserved Victorian-era buildings. The town is divided into several distinct neighborhoods, each with its own unique character. Here are some of the main neighborhoods in Stillwater:

Downtown

The heart of Stillwater, the downtown area is where you'll find the majority of restaurants, specialty shops, and entertainment venues. The main street, also called Main Street, is lined with beautiful historic buildings and offers stunning views of the St. Croix River. Downtown is a bustling area with a lively atmosphere, especially during the summer months.

North Hill

Located north of downtown, this residential area is characterized by beautiful historic homes and tree-lined streets. Many of the houses date back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, adding to the neighborhood's charm. North Hill is a quiet and family-friendly neighborhood with easy access to downtown and the river.

South Hill

Situated south of downtown, South Hill is known for its hilly terrain and scenic views of downtown and the river valley. The neighborhood features a mix of housing options, from large historic homes to newer developments. Due to its elevated position, South Hill offers some of the best views in Stillwater.

Oak Park

Located on the eastern side of town, Oak Park is a predominantly residential neighborhood characterized by quiet streets and a suburban feel. It is known for its large, well-maintained homes and spacious yards. Oak Park is a popular neighborhood for families due to its proximity to schools and parks.

Croixwood

Situated in the western part of Stillwater, Croixwood is a relatively newer neighborhood with a mix of residential and commercial areas. It features a variety of housing options, including single-family homes, townhouses, and apartments. Croixwood is popular among young professionals and families, with several parks and recreational facilities nearby.

Lily Lake

Located on the northeastern edge of Stillwater, Lily Lake is a small residential neighborhood with a tranquil atmosphere. It is named after the beautiful Lily Lake, which provides residents with opportunities for boating, fishing, and other outdoor activities. The neighborhood is known for its large wooded lots and privacy.

Overall, each neighborhood in Stillwater offers a unique living experience, ranging from the bustling and vibrant downtown area to the tranquil residential neighborhoods with historic charm. Whether you prefer a lively atmosphere or a quieter, family-friendly setting, Stillwater has a neighborhood to suit your preferences.

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