Sterling, AK
County: Kenai Peninsula
History
Sterling, Alaska is a small community located on the Kenai Peninsula in south-central Alaska. The history of Sterling dates back to the early 1900s when the area was primarily inhabited by indigenous Dena'ina Athabaskan people.
In the late 19th century, gold prospectors began exploring the Kenai Peninsula, and a gold rush occurred in the nearby town of Cooper Landing. Many miners passed through the area now known as Sterling on their way to find gold. The Sterling area itself was originally settled in 1947, when a roadhouse and post office were established.
However, it was not until the 1950s that the community began to grow, primarily due to the construction of the Sterling Highway. The highway, completed in 1952, connected the area to the neighboring communities and Anchorage, the largest city in Alaska. This improved accessibility brought more people to settle in Sterling.
The economic activities in Sterling primarily revolved around agriculture, fishing, and logging in its early days. Farmers cultivated the fertile land and raised dairy cows, while fishermen took advantage of the nearby Kenai River to catch salmon. The logging industry also played a significant role in the local economy, with several sawmills operating in the area.
Over the years, Sterling has seen a gradual increase in population and development. The community has expanded its services and amenities, including schools, healthcare facilities, and commercial establishments. It has also become a popular tourist destination, particularly during the summer months when visitors come to experience the area's natural beauty and recreational opportunities such as fishing, hiking, and camping.
Today, Sterling continues to maintain its small-town atmosphere while embracing new opportunities. It remains a close-knit community that values its natural surroundings and the outdoor lifestyle that Alaska is known for.
Attractions
Sterling Silver Salmon Derby
A popular annual event, the Sterling Silver Salmon Derby is a fishing competition held in the nearby waters. Anglers from all around come to compete and catch salmon for various categories.
Kenai River
Just a short drive away, the Kenai River is a fantastic attraction for fishing, boating, and rafting. Known for its abundant salmon and trout, the river offers beautiful scenery and opportunities for outdoor adventures.
Swanson River
For those who enjoy canoeing or kayaking, the Swanson River is a great spot to explore. Nestled within the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, this river offers serene and peaceful surroundings.
Tsalteshi Trails
Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy hiking, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing at Tsalteshi Trails. The trail system spans over 25 miles and offers beautiful views of the surrounding wilderness.
Bird Watching
Sterling is home to diverse bird species, making it a popular destination for bird watchers. The nearby Kenai National Wildlife Refuge and other natural areas offer excellent opportunities for spotting a variety of birds.
Golfing
The Birch Ridge Golf Course, located in nearby Soldotna, is a popular attraction for golfers. With stunning views of the surrounding mountains and well-maintained fairways, it offers a great golfing experience.
Sterling Community Center
The Sterling Community Center hosts various events and activities throughout the year, including concerts, festivals, and community gatherings. It's a great place to meet locals and experience the community spirit.
Scenic Drives
Sterling is surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty, and taking a scenic drive through the area can be a rewarding experience. The Sterling Highway offers stunning views of mountains, lakes, and rivers.
Fishing Charters
Numerous fishing charters operate in the area, offering guided fishing trips on the nearby Cook Inlet or Kenai River. Whether you're a seasoned angler or a beginner, these charters provide opportunities to catch trophy-sized salmon or halibut.
Alaska Christmas Tree Farm
If you visit during the holiday season, a trip to the Alaska Christmas Tree Farm can be a festive and magical experience. You can choose and cut your own Christmas tree while enjoying the holiday spirit.
Climate
Sterling, Alaska experiences a subarctic climate characterized by long, cold, and snowy winters, and relatively short, cool summers. The town is located in the Kenai Peninsula Borough, surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes.
Winters in Sterling are prolonged, beginning in October and lasting until April or even early May. Average temperatures during this time range from -10°F (-23°C) to 15°F (-9°C). The area receives significant snowfall, with an average of around 60 inches (152 cm) throughout the winter season. Snow remains on the ground for several months, creating ideal conditions for winter sports and activities.
Summers in Sterling are brief but can still be quite pleasant. The season typically lasts from late May to August. Average temperatures during this time range from 47°F (8°C) to 65°F (18°C). While the temperatures may seem moderate, it is important to note that Sterling is significantly impacted by the marine influence from the nearby coast, resulting in cooler temperatures compared to more inland regions of Alaska.
Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with slightly higher amounts during the summer months. The area is known for its lush vegetation, with dense forests and picturesque rivers and lakes.
Overall, Sterling, AK, offers a true Alaskan climate experience, with long, snowy winters and cool, refreshing summers. The seasonal variations and beautiful natural surroundings make it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Neighborhoods
Sterling, Alaska, is a small community located on the Kenai Peninsula. While Sterling does not have officially designated neighborhoods, there are several areas within the community that are distinct in their own way. Here are a few notable areas within Sterling:
Sterling Center
This is the central area of the community and is home to the majority of Sterling's commercial enterprises, including restaurants, shops, and services. It is also where the Sterling Senior Center, Sterling Public Library, and several schools are located. Sterling Center is a hub for community activities and events.
Funny River
Situated to the west of Sterling Center, Funny River is a residential area that includes several subdivisions and homes along the Funny River Road. The area is surrounded by the beautiful forested landscape of the Funny River Valley, with many outdoor recreational opportunities such as fishing, hiking, and wildlife viewing.
Moose River Estates
Located to the east of Sterling Center, Moose River Estates is another residential area with many homes along the Moose River. This neighborhood offers scenic views and easy access to the river, making it a popular spot for those who enjoy fishing and boating.
Robinson Loop
Situated to the south of Sterling Center, Robinson Loop is a rural residential area that provides a quieter and more secluded living environment. Many homes in this area are nestled among trees and offer beautiful views of the surrounding mountains.
Sterling Highway Corridor
The Sterling Highway runs through the heart of the community, connecting Sterling to nearby towns and the city of Kenai. Along this corridor, you will find various businesses, including gas stations, accommodations, and recreational facilities.
Overall, Sterling's neighborhoods offer a mix of residential, commercial, and natural environments, allowing residents to enjoy the beauty of Alaska while having convenient access to services and amenities.