Sault Ste. Marie, MI
County: Chippewa
History
Sault Ste. Marie, MI is a city located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, near the border of Canada. The area has a rich history that stretches back thousands of years.
Before the arrival of Europeans, the area was inhabited by Native American tribes, notably the Ojibwe people. The Ojibwe relied on the abundant resources of the St. Marys River, where Sault Ste. Marie is located, for hunting, fishing, and trade.
The first recorded European presence in the region dates back to the 17th century, when French explorers and traders began to arrive. In 1668, French Jesuit missionary Jacques Marquette established a Jesuit mission near the rapids of the St. Marys River, which he called Sault Ste. Marie, meaning "Rapids of St. Mary."
In 1783, the Treaty of Paris officially ended the American Revolutionary War and established the boundary between British Canada and the newly formed United States. Sault Ste. Marie was included in the Northwest Territory, under British control.
The region experienced a significant change when the Erie Canal opened in 1825, allowing for easier transportation from the East Coast to the Great Lakes. This led to an increase in shipping and trade along the St. Marys River, as Sault Ste. Marie became an important port city.
In the mid-19th century, the Michigan Central Railroad reached Sault Ste. Marie, further boosting its economic growth. The city became a hub for the timber industry, as vast quantities of lumber were transported through the area.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Sault Ste. Marie saw further industrialization and growth. The construction of the Soo Locks in 1855 and subsequent expansions allowed for easier navigation and shipping between Lake Superior and the lower Great Lakes, enhancing the city's position as a vital transportation hub.
In 1902, the Edison Sault Electric Company was established in Sault Ste. Marie, becoming the first hydroelectric power company in Michigan. This milestone marked the beginning of Sault Ste. Marie's transition to a more diversified industrial base.
Today, Sault Ste. Marie remains an important city in the region. It is known for its natural beauty, including the stunning St. Marys River and the nearby Tahquamenon Falls. The city also boasts a thriving tourism industry, attracting visitors from both the United States and Canada.
In summary, Sault Ste. Marie, MI has a long and storied history, beginning with its Native American inhabitants, through its time under French and British control, to its emergence as a crucial transportation and industrial center. The city's rich heritage can still be seen in its architecture, culture, and natural surroundings.
Attractions
Soo Locks
The Soo Locks are a system of locks that allow ships to travel between Lake Superior and the lower Great Lakes. Visitors can watch the ships pass through and learn about the history and operation of the locks at the Soo Locks Visitor Center.
Tower of History
This 210-foot-tall tower offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding area. There is a historical exhibit on the ground floor that explores the history of Sault Ste. Marie.
River of History Museum
This museum provides insights into the history of the region, including Native American cultures, early European exploration, and the development of the Great Lakes shipping industry.
Sugar Island
Located just across the river from downtown Sault Ste. Marie, Sugar Island offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as fishing, boating, hiking, and camping.
Kewadin Casinos
Sault Ste. Marie is home to several casinos operated by the Kewadin Casinos group. Visitors can enjoy gambling, live entertainment, and dining options.
Rotary Island Park
This park is situated on an island in the St. Marys River, between Michigan and Ontario. It features walking trails, picnic areas, and a playground.
Riverwalk
The Sault Ste. Marie Riverwalk provides a scenic pathway along the St. Marys River, offering views of passing ships, beautiful landscapes, and access to local shops and restaurants.
Museum Ship Valley Camp
This museum is located on a retired Great Lakes freighter. Visitors can explore the ship and learn about the maritime history of the Great Lakes region.
Ermatinger Clergue National Historic Site
This site is a restored 19th-century Hudson's Bay Company trading post and home. It provides a glimpse into the early days of European settlement in the area.
Art Gallery of Algoma
This gallery showcases contemporary and traditional artwork by local and regional artists, including paintings, sculptures, and multimedia installations.
These are just a few of the attractions in Sault Ste. Marie, MI. The city also offers a range of outdoor recreational activities, including fishing, hiking, and snowmobiling, along with various festivals and events throughout the year.
Climate
Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan has a humid continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons. The city experiences warm summers and cold winters, with moderate precipitation throughout the year.
Summer months, from June to August, are generally mild to warm, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-70s to low 80s Fahrenheit (24-28 degrees Celsius). However, occasional heatwaves can push temperatures into the upper 80s or even 90s Fahrenheit (30-35 degrees Celsius). Humidity is moderate, and the city receives a fair amount of rainfall during these months.
Autumn, from September to November, brings cooler temperatures and changing foliage. Temperatures gradually decline, with highs ranging from the low 70s to mid-50s Fahrenheit (22-13 degrees Celsius). Nighttime temperatures can drop even further, especially in November, hinting at the impending winter.
Winter in Sault Ste. Marie is cold and snowy. December to February are the coldest months, with average high temperatures in the mid-20s to low 30s Fahrenheit (-4 to -1 degrees Celsius). Temperatures can drop well below freezing at night, with occasional cold snaps resulting in subzero temperatures. Snowfall is common during winter, and the city receives a significant amount of snow each year.
Spring, from March to May, brings a gradual thaw and warmer temperatures. Highs range from the upper 30s to mid-50s Fahrenheit (3-13 degrees Celsius) in March, increasing to the upper 40s to mid-60s Fahrenheit (9-18 degrees Celsius) in May. Spring can be quite variable, with chilly days interspersed with milder temperatures and occasional rainfall.
Overall, Sault Ste. Marie experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons, making it suitable for those who appreciate the beauty of changing weather patterns throughout the year.
Neighborhoods
Sault Ste. Marie, MI is a city located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, along the St. Marys River. It is the county seat of Chippewa County and is known for its rich history and natural beauty. The city is divided into several neighborhoods, each with its own unique characteristics and attractions. Here is a brief overview of some of the neighborhoods of Sault Ste. Marie, MI:
Downtown
The heart of the city, Downtown Sault Ste. Marie is a vibrant area filled with shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions. It is home to the Soo Locks, a system of locks that allow ships to bypass the rapids of the St. Marys River. Visitors can also explore the Historic Water Street District, which features historic buildings and a scenic waterfront park.
Ashmun Bay District
Located just north of Downtown, the Ashmun Bay District is a popular residential area. It is known for its tree-lined streets and charming historic homes. The district also offers numerous dining options and boutiques.
East End
Situated on the eastern end of the city, the East End neighborhood offers a mix of residential and commercial areas. It is home to several parks, including Rotary Island Park, which features walking trails and a beach area. The East End is also known for its proximity to Lake Superior State University.
Fort Brady District
The Fort Brady District is named after the historic Fort Brady, a former military post. Today, the area consists of a mix of residential and commercial buildings. It is also home to the Bayliss Public Library and the Soo Theatre, a charming performing arts venue.
Sherman Park
Located in the southern part of Sault Ste. Marie, Sherman Park is a peaceful residential neighborhood. It offers a variety of housing options, from single-family homes to apartments. The area is known for its parks, including Sherman Park, which features playgrounds, picnic areas, and sports fields.
Glenview Apartments
As the name suggests, Glenview Apartments is primarily a residential area. It is characterized by its apartment complexes and multi-unit buildings. The neighborhood offers a quiet and affordable living option.
These are just a few of the diverse neighborhoods in Sault Ste. Marie, MI. Each area has its own unique charm and amenities, contributing to the overall appeal of the city. Whether you're looking for historic districts, waterfront views, or a peaceful residential area, Sault Ste. Marie has something to offer.