Rolla, MO
County: Phelps
History
![Rolla, Missouri Rolla, Missouri](https://images.yallshometown.com/cities/main/rolla-phelps-mo.jpg)
Rolla, Missouri is a city located in Phelps County in the central part of the state. The history of Rolla dates back to the early 19th century when it was initially settled by European-American immigrants.
The area where Rolla is now located was first explored by French and Spanish explorers in the 18th century. It was then part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, which made it part of the United States.
Rolla was officially founded in 1858, following the construction of the Southwestern Branch of the Pacific Railroad. The railroad played a significant role in the development of the city as it brought new opportunities for trade and commerce. Initially, the town was named Phelps Center after the county it was located in, but later it was renamed Rolla in honor of a Civil War-era steam train engineer, Edmund Ward Bishop Rolla.
During the American Civil War, Rolla served as an important transportation and supply hub for the Union Army due to its strategic location and rail connections. The city experienced significant growth during the war but suffered from multiple raids and skirmishes. Nevertheless, after the war ended, Rolla thrived as many soldiers stayed in the area and started businesses.
In the late 19th century, Rolla continued to grow as a regional commercial and cultural center. The city was chosen as the county seat of Phelps County in 1861, solidifying its importance. Additionally, the establishment of the Missouri School of Mines and Metallurgy (now Missouri University of Science and Technology) in 1870 further boosted Rolla's growth. The university brought intellectual and economic opportunities to the city, with many students and faculty members contributing to its development.
Over the years, Rolla has diversified its economy by attracting businesses from various industries. Today, it is known for its diverse manufacturing sector, healthcare industry, and as a center for technology and innovation.
Rolla's historic downtown area still retains many of its original buildings, providing a glimpse into its past. The city also hosts various cultural events, such as the annual Route 66 Summerfest, which celebrates the famous highway that passed through Rolla.
Overall, the history of Rolla, MO showcases its evolution from a small railroad town to a thriving city with a robust economy, a renowned university, and a rich cultural heritage.
Attractions
![Missouri University of Science and Technology (formerly known as the University of Missouri-Rolla) Missouri University of Science and Technology (formerly known as the University of Missouri-Rolla)](https://images.yallshometown.com/cities/attractions/0/rolla-phelps-mo.jpg)
Missouri University of Science and Technology (formerly known as the University of Missouri-Rolla)
A renowned engineering and science-focused research university.
Allgood-Bailey Stadium
Home to the Missouri S&T Miners football team, it hosts various college sporting events and concerts.
The Old World's Fair Pavilion
A historic landmark that once served as a music hall during the 1904 World's Fair held in St. Louis.
Mark Twain National Forest
Located near Rolla, it offers hiking trails, camping sites, and fishing opportunities.
The Public House Brewery
A local brewery and restaurant known for its craft beers and unique food menu.
Lions Club Park
A recreational area with playgrounds, picnic spots, and walking trails.
Adam John Hummert Memorial Sculpture Garden
A lovely garden displaying sculptures created by local artists.
Ed Clark Museum of Missouri Geology
A small museum dedicated to geology, featuring exhibits on minerals, fossils, and the state's natural history.
Rosati Winery Museum
Located in neighboring St. James, this museum showcases the history of the Missouri wine industry.
Historic Route 66
Rolla is situated along the iconic Route 66, and visitors can explore the nostalgic roadside attractions and landmarks along the way.
Ozark Actors Theatre
A regional theatre company that offers live performances and plays throughout the year.
SplashZone Water Park
A family-friendly water park with slides, pools, and other fun water attractions.
Ber Juan Park
A beautiful public park with walking trails, a fishing pond, and playgrounds.
Cedar Street Playhouse
A community theatre that presents a variety of live performances and shows.
The Haunted Castle House
A well-known ghost tour attraction, offering spooky tours of a reportedly haunted house.
Climate
The climate of Rolla, Missouri is classified as a humid continental climate. It experiences four distinct seasons and typically has hot, humid summers and cold, relatively dry winters.
Summers in Rolla are characterized by highs in the upper 80s to low 90s Fahrenheit (around 30°C), with occasional heatwaves pushing temperatures into the mid to upper 90s (35-37°C). Humidity levels can be quite high during this time, which can make it feel even hotter. Thunderstorms with heavy rain, lightning, and strong winds are also common during the summer months.
Fall in Rolla is generally mild, with temperatures gradually cooling down and averaging in the 60s to 70s Fahrenheit (15-25°C). This season is known for its vibrant foliage as the leaves change color.
Winters in Rolla can be quite cold, with average temperatures ranging from the 30s to the 40s Fahrenheit (around 0-5°C). Occasionally, temperatures drop below freezing, and snowfall is relatively common, with an average of around 17 inches (43 cm) of snow per year. While snowstorms are not frequent, they can cause some disruption to daily life in the area.
Spring in Rolla is often characterized by mild temperatures, with highs reaching into the 60s and 70s Fahrenheit (around 15-25°C). However, it can also be a rather wet season, with frequent showers and thunderstorms.
Overall, Rolla, Missouri experiences a range of weather conditions throughout the year, with notable variations in temperature and precipitation.
Neighborhoods
Rolla, Missouri is a small city located in the central part of the state. It is home to the Missouri University of Science and Technology (Missouri S&T), which attracts a diverse population of students, faculty, and staff. The city is known for its friendly atmosphere and has several distinct neighborhoods. Here are a few notable ones:
Downtown Rolla
The heart of the city, downtown Rolla is a vibrant area with numerous shops, restaurants, and businesses. It is home to historical buildings and landmarks, including the Phelps County Courthouse. The downtown area also hosts various community events and festivals throughout the year.
University Heights
As the name suggests, this neighborhood is located near Missouri S&T and is primarily inhabited by students and university employees. It is a lively area with a college-town vibe and offers convenient access to campus facilities.
Wyndham Park
Situated on the west side of Rolla, Wyndham Park is a residential neighborhood known for its peaceful and family-friendly atmosphere. It features a large park with playgrounds, walking trails, and picnic areas, making it a popular spot for outdoor activities.
Delbert Day Neighborhood
Named after a renowned scientist and professor at Missouri S&T, this neighborhood is located on the east side of Rolla. It offers a mix of residential properties, from single-family homes to apartment complexes. The area is relatively quiet and provides easy access to nearby amenities.
Lions Club Memorial Park Area
This neighborhood is located south of downtown Rolla and is characterized by its proximity to Lions Club Memorial Park, a community park with sports fields, a swimming pool, and a skate park. The area has a mix of residential and commercial properties and offers a variety of housing options.
Mark Twain National Forest Area
Rolla is surrounded by the beautiful Mark Twain National Forest, and there are several neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city that allow residents to enjoy the natural beauty of the area. These neighborhoods offer a more rural setting with larger plots of land and a serene atmosphere.
Overall, Rolla, MO offers a range of neighborhoods that cater to various lifestyles, whether you prefer the energy of a college town, the tranquility of a residential area, or the rural charm of the surrounding countryside.