Roland, OK
County: Sequoyah
History
Roland, Oklahoma is a small town located in Sequoyah County, in the eastern part of the state. The town's history can be traced back to the early 1800s when it was originally a Choctaw settlement known as McKey's Prairie. However, it was not until the late 19th century that the town of Roland began to take shape.
In the late 1800s, with the construction of the Kansas City, Pittsburg, and Gulf Railroad, the area witnessed a surge in development. The railroad served as a catalyst for growth, attracting settlers, businesses, and agricultural activity. As a result, the town was named Roland, after one of the railway commissioners.
The establishment of a post office in 1895 further solidified the town's identity, and by the turn of the 20th century, Roland had become a bustling community with various businesses, schools, a newspaper, and a telegraph office. The economy primarily relied on agriculture, particularly cotton farming.
Throughout the years, Roland experienced both growth and challenges. In 1928, a fire destroyed many of the town's buildings, leading to efforts to rebuild and revitalize the community. In 1939, the completion of the Robert S. Kerr Lock and Dam on the Arkansas River, just south of Roland, brought economic benefits to the area by providing new recreational opportunities and supporting river trade.
During the mid-20th century, like many small towns in America, Roland faced the challenges of urbanization and economic shifts. However, the town managed to adapt and find new sources of growth. Today, Roland retains its small-town charm and is home to a diverse community.
In recent years, Roland has seen some development and expansion, including the establishment of a casino and hotel complex called Cherokee Casino Roland. This development has brought jobs and increased tourism to the town.
Overall, Roland, Oklahoma, has a rich history that showcases the resilience and adaptability of its residents. It has gone from an early Choctaw settlement to a thriving agricultural community, and now embraces new opportunities in the modern era.
Attractions
Cherokee Casino Roland
A popular casino and entertainment venue offering gaming, dining, and live entertainment.
Sequoyah State Park
A beautiful state park located on the shores of Fort Gibson Lake, offering outdoor activities like camping, hiking, boating, fishing, and golfing.
Fort Smith National Historic Site
Located just across the Arkansas River, this site preserves and interprets the history of the region, including the old fort, historic buildings, and exhibits showcasing the pioneer era.
Tidwell's Dairy Farm
A family-owned and operated working dairy farm that offers tours and educational experiences, allowing visitors to learn about the dairy industry and even milk a cow.
Lake Tenkiller
Located just a short drive away from Roland, this scenic lake offers a variety of water sports, fishing opportunities, hiking trails, and camping facilities.
Poteau Mountain
Adventurous visitors can go hiking on Poteau Mountain, located nearby, and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding area.
Cherokee Heritage Center
A cultural institution that focuses on preserving and promoting Cherokee history, culture, and art. Visitors can explore exhibits, watch cultural demonstrations, and learn about the Cherokee Nation.
Creekmore Park
Located in nearby Fort Smith, this park offers various amenities such as a swimming pool, playgrounds, walking trails, and a historic miniature train that provides rides throughout the park.
Janet Huckabee Arkansas River Valley Nature Center
Situated just across the Arkansas River in Fort Smith, this center provides educational exhibits and outdoor recreational opportunities to learn about the natural history and wildlife of the region.
Historic Downtown Fort Smith
With its charming brick streets, historic buildings, shops, restaurants, and museums, the historic downtown area of Fort Smith, just a short drive from Roland, offers a delightful and culturally rich experience.
Climate
Roland, Oklahoma has a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters with occasional periods of cold temperatures. The climate is influenced by the surrounding geography, with the town located in the eastern part of the state, near the Arkansas border.
Summers in Roland are typically hot and humid, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-80s to low 90s Fahrenheit (29-34 degrees Celsius). Heatwaves with temperatures exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) are not uncommon during the peak of summer. The humidity during this time is relatively high, making the heat feel more intense.
Winter in Roland tends to be mild compared to other parts of the country. Average high temperatures in winter range from the upper 40s to low 50s Fahrenheit (8-12 degrees Celsius). Freezing temperatures occasionally occur, especially during periods of cold fronts and Arctic air masses. Snowfall is relatively rare, with an average annual snow accumulation of only a few inches.
The spring and fall seasons in Roland are transitional periods, characterized by mild temperatures. Spring brings occasional rain and thunderstorms, while fall is generally pleasant with cooler temperatures gradually arriving.
Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year in Roland, with an annual average precipitation of around 45 inches (114 cm). The wettest months are May and June, while the driest months are typically January and February.
Overall, Roland, Oklahoma experiences a mix of hot summers and mild winters, with relatively consistent rainfall throughout the year.
Neighborhoods
Roland, Oklahoma is a small town located in Sequoyah County. While it does not have a large number of distinct neighborhoods, there are a few notable areas within the town. Here are some details about them:
Downtown Roland
This is the heart of the town, where you can find a mix of businesses, shops, and services. It's a walkable area with a small-town charm, featuring local restaurants, boutiques, and other establishments.
Residential Communities
Roland has several residential neighborhoods scattered throughout the town. These areas typically consist of single-family homes, ranging from older historic houses to newer developments. Some of the neighborhoods include Greenwood Estates, Rolling Hills, and Cherry Hill.
Industrial Districts
Roland also has a couple of industrial zones where you can find factories, warehouses, and other industrial facilities. These areas provide employment opportunities for residents and contribute to the local economy.
Rural Areas
Roland is surrounded by beautiful rural landscapes, with farmland and open spaces extending beyond the town limits. These areas provide a peaceful and serene atmosphere, offering a glimpse into the natural beauty of Oklahoma.
Overall, Roland is a relatively small community with a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial areas. While it may not have a wide variety of distinct neighborhoods, the town offers a peaceful and welcoming environment for its residents.