Plymouth, PA
County: Luzerne
History
Plymouth, Pennsylvania is a borough located in Luzerne County. The history of Plymouth can be traced back to the 18th century, when it was settled by the British in the early 1760s.
The area was initially known as Shawnee, named after the Native American tribe that inhabited the region. In 1769, settlers led by William Stewart arrived in Shawnee and established the first permanent settlement. The town was renamed Plymouth after the historic city in England.
Plymouth's early development was primarily focused on agriculture and trade. The Susquehanna River, which runs nearby, played a significant role in facilitating transportation and trade, allowing Plymouth to flourish as a trading post and port. The town's early growth was also fueled by the discovery of anthracite coal in the region in the early 19th century.
The coal industry became the backbone of Plymouth's economy in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The development of the mining industry led to a significant influx of immigrants from various European countries, such as Ireland, Poland, and Italy, who came to work in the mines. These immigrants greatly contributed to the cultural diversity of the town.
Like many other mining towns, Plymouth experienced rapid industrialization and urban growth during this time. However, it also faced numerous challenges, including labor disputes and hazardous working conditions in the mines. Several mining disasters occurred in the area, leading to significant loss of life and inflicting hardships on the local community.
Despite the hardships, Plymouth continued to develop, with the establishment of schools, churches, and businesses. The town also witnessed several notable events, including the 1897 founding of the United Mine Workers of America, a powerful labor union that played a vital role in improving the lives of coal miners.
The decline of the coal industry in the mid-20th century had a profound impact on Plymouth. Many mines shut down, and the population dwindled as people moved to other areas in search of employment. However, the borough continued to evolve, shifting its focus to small businesses and service industries.
Today, Plymouth is a small, tight-knit community with a population of approximately 5,700. The town is proud of its rich history and has made efforts to preserve its heritage. Several historic landmarks, including the Plymouth Historical Society Museum, stand as reminders of its past. The annual Plymouth Alive Kielbasa Festival celebrates the borough's cultural diversity and serves as a reminder of its mining heritage.
Attractions
Terry Hill Waterpark
This family-friendly water park offers a range of water slides, lazy river, wave pool, and other water attractions.
Seven Tubs Nature Area
This natural attraction features a series of unique potholes and waterfalls along a hiking trail. It offers a scenic setting for outdoor enthusiasts.
Wyoming Valley Mall
A popular shopping destination in Plymouth, this mall features a variety of stores, restaurants, and entertainment options.
Mohegan Sun Pocono Casino
Located nearby in Wilkes-Barre, this casino offers a range of gaming options, live entertainment, and dining experiences.
Anthracite Heritage Museum
This museum showcases the history and heritage of the anthracite coal region in Northeastern Pennsylvania, providing visitors with insights into the mining industry and its impact on the community.
Mohegan Sun Arena at Casey Plaza
This large multipurpose arena hosts various events, including concerts, sports games, and other performances throughout the year.
Frances Slocum State Park
Situated a short drive away, this state park offers opportunities for fishing, boating, hiking, and picnicking. It features a scenic lake and wildlife viewing areas.
Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour
Located in nearby Scranton, this attraction takes visitors on an underground tour of a former coal mine, providing insights into the region's industrial history.
Kirby Park
Situated along the Susquehanna River in nearby Wilkes-Barre, this park offers walking trails, picnic areas, playgrounds, and beautiful views of the river.
The F.M. Kirby Center for the Performing Arts
Located in downtown Wilkes-Barre, this historic theater hosts a variety of live performances, including concerts, Broadway shows, and other cultural events.
Climate
Plymouth, PA, has a humid continental climate. The area experiences four distinct seasons, with hot summers and cold winters. Here are some key characteristics of the climate in Plymouth, PA:
Winters
Winters in Plymouth tend to be cold, with freezing temperatures common. The average low temperature in January, the coldest month, is around 19°F (-7°C), while the average high is around 32°F (0°C). Snowfall is also common during the winter months, with an average annual snowfall of around 40 inches.
Springs
Springs in Plymouth are generally mild and gradually become warmer as the season progresses. Temperatures in March range from around 27°F (-3°C) to 45°F (7°C) but can reach up to the 60s and 70s in May. Rainfall is frequent in spring, and occasional thunderstorms may occur.
Summers
Summers in Plymouth are warm and humid. The average high temperature in July, the hottest month, is around 82°F (28°C), with overnight lows in the mid-60s°F (around 18-20°C). While summer days can be generally pleasant, there is also a chance of thunderstorms and occasional heatwaves.
Autumns
Autumns in Plymouth are characterized by mild and comfortable temperatures. September sees an average high of around 72°F (22°C), dropping gradually to an average high of 49°F (9°C) in November. This season is known for its vibrant foliage, making it a popular time for outdoor activities.
Overall, Plymouth, PA, experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with cold and snowy winters, warm and humid summers, and mild springs and autumns.
Neighborhoods
Plymouth, Pennsylvania is a small borough located in Luzerne County. While Plymouth itself is not a large area, it does have several distinct neighborhoods that offer unique characteristics and amenities. Here are some of the different neighborhoods in Plymouth:
Shawnee
This neighborhood is situated in the northern part of Plymouth and is primarily residential. It features a mix of single-family homes, townhouses, and some apartment complexes. Shawnee is known for its quiet streets, well-maintained properties, and a close-knit community atmosphere.
Coal Street
Located in the southern part of Plymouth, Coal Street is a historic neighborhood that developed around the coal mining industry. Many of the homes in this neighborhood were originally built for the mining workers and their families. Coal Street has a rich history, with some old mining structures still standing, giving it a unique charm.
Main Street
As the name suggests, Main Street is the central commercial area of Plymouth. It is home to a range of small businesses, shops, restaurants, and services. Main Street also has a mix of residential properties, including apartments above storefronts. This neighborhood is busy and bustling during the day, especially with shoppers and people enjoying local eateries.
Hillside
Situated in the eastern part of Plymouth, Hillside is a predominantly residential area with scenic views. It features a mix of single-family homes and some larger properties with more land. The neighborhood is known for its peaceful and tranquil atmosphere, making it an appealing place to live for those seeking a quieter lifestyle.
Heshbon Park
Heshbon Park is an area located in the western part of Plymouth and is named after the park of the same name within its bounds. The park offers recreational activities such as sports fields, playgrounds, and walking trails. The neighborhood around Heshbon Park mainly consists of residential homes, some of which are newer construction.
These are just a few of the different neighborhoods of Plymouth, PA. Each area offers its own distinct charm and amenities, making it possible for residents to find a neighborhood that suits their preferences and lifestyle.