Oxford, PA
County: Chester
History
Oxford, Pennsylvania is a small borough located in Chester County, in the southeastern part of the state. The area where Oxford now stands was originally inhabited by the Lenni Lenape Native American tribe.
The first European settlers arrived in the Oxford area in the late 17th century. The town was originally known as Oxford Crossing, as it was a prominent crossing point on the main road between Philadelphia and Baltimore. This road, now known as Baltimore Pike, played an important role in the development of the region.
In 1744, the town was officially established and renamed Oxford, after the prestigious university town in England. The borough's growth was gradual in its early years, with the establishment of small industries and shops. The arrival of the railroad in the mid-19th century further fuelled Oxford's growth as a transportation hub.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw significant industrial development in Oxford. The town became a center for the manufacture of textiles, including underwear, hosiery, and carpets. Several mills and factories were established, providing employment opportunities and contributing to the local economy.
In 1915, Oxford was hit by a devastating fire that destroyed much of its downtown area. However, the town rebuilt quickly, and many of the buildings that currently line its streets were constructed in the early 20th century.
Today, Oxford retains its small-town charm and historic character. Visitors can explore the Oxford Historic District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The district includes numerous restored buildings that showcase various architectural styles, including Colonial, Victorian, and Federal.
Oxford is also home to several notable landmarks. The Oxford Presbyterian Church, built in 1833, is an iconic structure in the town. The Oxford Area Historical Association operates a museum that preserves and showcases the borough's history. Additionally, nearby parks and natural areas offer recreational opportunities for residents and visitors.
Overall, Oxford, Pennsylvania, has a rich history as a small town that played a significant role in transportation and industrial development in southeastern Pennsylvania. Today, it continues to embrace its history while evolving into a modern community.
Attractions
Oxford Mainstreet, Inc.
A charming downtown area with boutique shops, galleries, and restaurants.
Oxford Regional Education Center
A historic school building that now houses various community programs and events.
Nottingham County Park
A 651-acre park with walking trails, picnic areas, and a disc golf course.
The Barn at Flying Hills
A popular event venue surrounded by scenic countryside.
Oxford Library
A community library with a wide range of books, events, and resources for all ages.
Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site
Located nearby in Elverson, PA, this historic site features a preserved 18th-century iron plantation.
Plumpton Park Zoo
A small family-friendly zoo with various animal exhibits.
Oxford Arts Alliance
A community arts center offering art classes, exhibitions, and performances.
The Oxford Area Historical Association
A locally run historical society featuring exhibits and educational programs.
Oxford College of Emory University
While technically not an attraction, this prestigious institution is worth exploring for its beautiful campus and historic buildings.
Climate
Oxford, Pennsylvania has a humid subtropical climate. Summers in Oxford are typically hot and humid, with average high temperatures reaching the mid to upper 80s°F (27-32°C). The hottest months are July and August, with temperatures occasionally exceeding 90°F (32°C). Humidity can make the heat feel even more uncomfortable.
Winters in Oxford are generally cold, with average high temperatures in the 30s to 40s°F (0-9°C). January is the coldest month, with temperatures occasionally dropping below freezing. Snowfall is relatively common, with an average of about 21 inches per year.
Spring and autumn in Oxford tend to be mild and pleasant, with temperatures gradually warming up or cooling down respectively. These seasons offer pleasant weather for outdoor activities.
Rainfall in Oxford is evenly distributed throughout the year, with no particularly wet or dry seasons. On average, the area receives around 45 inches (114 cm) of precipitation per year. Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, and the area occasionally experiences severe weather, including tornadoes.
Overall, Oxford, PA has a relatively moderate climate with distinct seasons. It is important to be prepared for both hot and cold weather, and to keep an eye on local weather forecasts during severe weather events.
Neighborhoods
Oxford, Pennsylvania is a small town located in Chester County. While it is primarily a residential area, it has a few distinct neighborhoods that offer unique characteristics and amenities. Here are some of the neighborhoods in Oxford:
Oxford Borough
This is the heart of Oxford and the town center. It features a charming historic district with a variety of shops, restaurants, and locally-owned businesses. The borough is known for its tight-knit community and welcoming atmosphere.
East Nottingham Township
Located east of Oxford Borough, this neighborhood is mostly rural with a mix of farmland, open spaces, and residential areas. It offers a tranquil setting and a close connection to nature, making it an ideal place for those who enjoy a rural lifestyle.
West Nottingham Township
Just west of Oxford Borough, this neighborhood is also mostly rural. It has a similar landscape to East Nottingham Township, with rolling hills, farmland, and beautiful scenery. West Nottingham is home to several historic sites, including Nottingham Meeting House and the Iron Bridge.
Brittany Commons
This planned community is situated in East Nottingham Township and offers a range of housing options. It features single-family homes, townhouses, and apartments, providing diverse housing choices to residents. Brittany Commons also has recreational amenities like parks, playgrounds, and walking trails.
Oxford Village
Located on the outskirts of Oxford Borough, this neighborhood is a newer development with a variety of housing styles, including single-family homes and townhouses. It provides a suburban environment with close proximity to the town's amenities, making it popular for families and professionals.
Victoria Crossing
Situated in Oxford Borough, Victoria Crossing is a townhouse community that offers affordable housing options. It has a convenient location within walking distance to downtown Oxford, making it an attractive choice for those who want accessibility to town's amenities.
Westfield Estates
This community is situated in West Nottingham Township and primarily features single-family homes. Westfield Estates offers larger lot sizes and a more private atmosphere, making it suitable for individuals seeking a peaceful and spacious living environment.
These are just a few of the neighborhoods in Oxford, Pennsylvania, each offering its own unique characteristics and appeal. Whether you prefer a small-town ambiance, rural surroundings, or modern developments, Oxford has a neighborhood to suit various preferences and lifestyles.