Old Town, ME
County: Penobscot
History
Old Town, Maine is a town located in Penobscot County, in the eastern part of the state. The area where Old Town is situated has a long and fascinating history that dates back thousands of years.
Before European settlers arrived, the region was inhabited by the Penobscot people, part of the larger Wabanaki Confederacy. The Penobscot tribe lived along the Penobscot River and relied on its abundant resources for sustenance. They fished, hunted, and cultivated crops, establishing a prosperous community.
In the early 17th century, the European colonization of North America began, and explorers and fur traders arrived in what is now Old Town. French and English fur traders traded with the Penobscot people and established some of the first European settlements in the area.
In 1774, a town was incorporated and named "Stillwater." Its residents primarily relied on farming, logging, and fishing. During the American Revolution, the town played an important role as a transportation hub, providing supplies to the American troops.
In the mid-19th century, the establishment of lumber and paper mills significantly shaped the future of the town. The Penobscot River's location made it ideal for transporting logs, and with the construction of dams and mills, the timber industry thrived. The growing industry attracted people to the area, leading to the town's growth and development.
In 1891, the town changed its name from Stillwater to Old Town, inspired by the town's location on the "Old Town Island" in the river. The name change was meant to differentiate the town from other locations with the same name.
Throughout the 20th century, the paper industry continued to dominate Old Town's economy. Multiple paper mills were established, employing a significant portion of the town's population. However, economic changes and the decline of the paper industry led to the closure of several mills in the late 20th and early 21st century, causing job losses and challenges for the community.
Today, Old Town is known for its historic downtown area, charming heritage homes, and its close proximity to the University of Maine. The town continues to evolve, diversify its economy, and capitalize on its natural beauty, offering various recreational opportunities along the Penobscot River.
Old Town's rich history, from its Indigenous roots to its role in the American Revolution and industrialization, has shaped the town into what it is today—a community that embraces its past while working towards a vibrant future.
Attractions
University of Maine Museum of Art
This art museum exhibits a diverse collection of American art, including paintings, sculptures, and photography.
Maine Forest and Logging Museum
A great place to learn about the history of logging and timber industry in Maine. It offers guided tours, exhibits, and demonstrations.
Old Town Canoe Factory
Old Town, ME is famous for its canoe manufacturing industry. Visitors can take a guided tour of the factory to witness the craftsmanship and learn about the history of canoe-making.
Hirundo Wildlife Refuge
This nature preserve offers hiking trails, bird-watching opportunities, and canoeing along Pushaw and Dead Streams. It is a great spot for nature enthusiasts.
Orono Bog Boardwalk
Located nearby in Orono, ME, this boardwalk takes visitors through a unique ecosystem known as a raised bog. It offers a close-up view of the plants, wildlife, and natural beauty of the bog.
Old Town Museum
Housed in a historic building, this local museum focuses on the history and culture of Old Town. It showcases artifacts, photographs, and exhibits related to the town's past.
Riverfront Park
Located by the Penobscot River, this park offers scenic views, picnic areas, and a boat launch. It is a popular spot for fishing, kayaking, and relaxation.
Orono Farmer's Market
Every Saturday during the spring and summer, visitors can explore this vibrant farmer's market. It features local produce, crafts, and homemade food products.
These are just a few attractions in and around Old Town, ME. The area also offers beautiful outdoor scenery, historical sites, and access to the Penobscot River, making it a great destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts.
Climate
Old Town, Maine experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. The town is located in Penobscot County in the eastern part of the state.
Winters in Old Town are typically cold and snowy. Temperatures often drop below freezing, with January being the coldest month. Average high temperatures in January range from 26°F (-3°C) to 32°F (0°C), while average lows range from 7°F (-14°C) to 18°F (-8°C). Snowfall is common during the winter months, with an average annual snowfall of around 66 inches (167 cm).
Spring brings milder temperatures to Old Town, with average highs ranging from the mid-40s°F (7°C) in March to the upper 60s°F (20°C) in May. However, spring is a relatively wet season, with moderate rainfall.
Summers in Old Town are generally pleasant, with warm temperatures and humidity. July is the hottest month, with average highs reaching around 80°F (27°C) and average lows in the mid-50s°F (13°C). Summers also tend to be the sunniest time of the year, with July having the most sunshine hours.
Fall in Old Town is characterized by beautiful foliage as the leaves change color. Temperatures start to cool down gradually, with average highs in the mid-60s°F (18°C) in September, dropping to the mid-40s°F (7°C) by November. Fall is also a relatively dry season, although rainfall does increase compared to the summer months.
It is important to note that these climate characteristics can vary from year to year and depend on various factors, including atmospheric conditions and climate change.
Neighborhoods
Old Town, Maine, is a small town located in Penobscot County. While it is a relatively small community, Old Town has several distinct neighborhoods that each offer their own unique characteristics. Here are some of the main neighborhoods in Old Town:
Downtown Old Town
This is the heart of the town, featuring historic buildings, local businesses, and the Penobscot River running alongside. Downtown Old Town has a charming small-town feel with a variety of shops, restaurants, and community events.
Stillwater Avenue
Located on the western side of Old Town, Stillwater Avenue is a major commercial area of the town. It is lined with various retail stores, shopping centers, and eateries, offering convenient shopping options to residents.
College Avenue
Running through the middle of Old Town, College Avenue is home to the University of Maine. As the name implies, this neighborhood is largely influenced by the presence of the university, with student housing, academic buildings, and facilities. College Avenue also has some commercial establishments catering to the college community.
Main Street
Main Street stretches through different parts of Old Town, including parts of downtown and residential areas. It features a mix of commercial businesses, classic New England-style homes, and public buildings.
Penobscot Indian Island Reservation
Just off the coast of Old Town, across the Penobscot River, lies the Penobscot Indian Island Reservation. This neighborhood is home to the Penobscot Nation, an Indigenous community with a rich cultural history. The reservation has its own governance, resources, and cultural events, contributing to the diverse fabric of the town.
These are some of the notable neighborhoods found in Old Town, Maine. Each area offers a distinct atmosphere and contributes to the overall character of the town.