Oakland, TN
County: Fayette
History
Oakland, Tennessee is a town located in Fayette County, in the western part of the state. Its history can be traced back to the early 19th century when settlers began to move into the area. The land where Oakland now stands was originally part of the Chickasaw Nation, but in 1818, the Chickasaw Treaty opened up the region for white settlement.
The town was founded in 1830 by William Lawrence, who named it Jawbone after a nearby creek. However, by the time the town was officially incorporated in 1869, the name had been changed to Oakland. The precise reason for the name change is not known.
During the Civil War, Oakland and the surrounding area were heavily impacted. The town served as a camp for Confederate soldiers and was often targeted by Union troops. In 1862, Oakland's courthouse and many of its houses were burned by Union forces, leaving the town in ruins.
After the war, Oakland slowly began to rebuild. The establishment of the Memphis and Charleston Railroad in 1856 brought increased economic opportunities to the town. Agriculture, especially cotton farming, became the dominant industry, and Oakland prospered as a commercial and transportation center.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Oakland experienced steady growth. The town's population steadily increased, and more businesses and amenities were established. Schools, churches, and community organizations were founded, contributing to the town's development and sense of community.
In the mid-20th century, Oakland, like many other rural communities, faced challenges due to socio-economic changes and suburbanization. Many residents began to commute to nearby cities like Memphis for work, and small-town businesses declined.
However, in recent years, Oakland has experienced a resurgence. The population has been steadily growing, and the town has attracted new businesses and residents. Its proximity to Memphis and the growth of suburban developments in the surrounding area have contributed to its revitalization.
Today, Oakland retains its small-town charm while also providing modern amenities and conveniences to its residents. It continues to be primarily an agricultural town, with a strong sense of community and historic charm.
Attractions
Oakland City Park
A beautiful park with picnic areas, playgrounds, walking trails, and sports fields.
Shelby Farms Park
Located nearby in Memphis, this expansive urban park offers activities like hiking, biking, boating, and horseback riding.
Wolf River Greenway
A scenic trail that follows the Wolf River, offering opportunities for walking, jogging, and cycling.
Historic Downtown Square
Explore the town's history by visiting the charming shops, restaurants, and historic buildings on the square.
Meeman-Shelby Forest State Park
Located just a short drive away, this park offers camping, fishing, hiking, and boating opportunities.
Memphis International Raceway
Enjoy thrilling motorsport events and experiences, including drag racing and high-speed oval track racing.
Wolfchase Galleria Mall
Located in nearby Cordova, this shopping destination houses a wide range of stores, restaurants, and entertainment options.
Mirimichi Golf Course
A renowned golf course designed by PGA professional Justin Timberlake, known for its beautiful landscapes and challenging gameplay.
Memphis Zoo
Located just a short drive away, this popular attraction features a diverse range of animals and offers educational programs and exhibits.
Graceland
Elvis Presley's former home, a major tourist destination in nearby Memphis that allows visitors to explore the life and legacy of this music legend.
Climate
Oakland, Tennessee has a humid subtropical climate. Summers are hot and humid, while winters are generally mild to cool. Here are some key characteristics of the climate in Oakland:
Summers
Summers in Oakland are hot and humid. Average temperatures range from the mid-70s to the mid-90s°F (24-35°C). Heatwaves occur occasionally, with temperatures exceeding 100°F (38°C). July and August are typically the hottest months.
Winter
Winters in Oakland are generally mild to cool. Average temperatures range from the mid-30s to the mid-50s°F (1-12°C). While snowfall is rare, freezing temperatures occasionally occur, particularly in January and February.
Rainfall
Oakland receives moderate rainfall throughout the year. The wettest months are typically March, May, November, and December. Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, occasionally bringing heavy rainfall and the potential for flash floods.
Fall and Spring
Both fall and spring seasons in Oakland are mild and pleasant. Average temperatures during these transitional seasons range from the mid-50s to the mid-70s°F (12-24°C). Spring and fall offer generally comfortable weather with blossoming flora in spring and colorful foliage in the fall.
Humidity
Due to its location in the southeastern United States, Oakland experiences relatively high humidity throughout the year. Humidity levels are generally highest during the summer months, which can contribute to the discomfort of high temperatures.
It's important to note that climate conditions can vary from year to year and there may be occasional extreme weather events. It's always a good idea to check local forecasts for the most up-to-date and accurate information on Oakland's weather.
Neighborhoods
Oakland, Tennessee is a small town located in Fayette County, just outside of Memphis. While it may not have the same variety of neighborhoods as a larger city, there are a few distinct areas within Oakland that offer different living experiences. Here are some of the neighborhoods you might encounter in Oakland:
Historic Downtown
Oakland's downtown area is the heart of the town and offers a charming and quaint atmosphere. It features historic buildings, local shops, restaurants, and parks. The homes in this neighborhood tend to be older, giving it a unique character.
Residential Subdivisions
Oakland has a few residential subdivisions that were developed in recent years. These areas consist of single-family homes, often with modern designs and amenities. Examples of such subdivisions include Oakland Woods, Farmington Glen, and The Lakes of Oakland.
Rural Areas
Beyond the town's central area, you'll find more rural neighborhoods in Oakland. These areas have a more spacious and countryside feel, with larger properties, open fields, and a quieter environment. This is an ideal choice for those looking for a more secluded or rural lifestyle.
Oakland Heights
Oakland Heights is a neighborhood located on the eastern side of town. It offers a mix of residential properties, including both smaller homes and larger estates. The area has a suburban feel and is known for its tree-lined streets and well-maintained properties.
Oakland Meadows
Oakland Meadows is another notable neighborhood in Oakland. It is a newer residential area with a mix of single-family homes and townhouses. The neighborhood is characterized by its well-kept streets, community amenities, and proximity to the town's schools.
Overall, Oakland, TN provides a range of neighborhoods that cater to different preferences, whether you're seeking a small-town charm, modern suburban living, or a rural lifestyle.