Norco, LA
County: St. Charles
History
Norco is a small town located in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, United States. The town's history is primarily centered around the Norco Industrial Complex, which has played a significant role in shaping both the town and its economy.
Norco's history begins in the early 20th century when Shell Oil Company established a large oil refinery in the area in 1917. The refinery's development led to the creation of a company town for the plant's workers, named Norco, short for "New Orleans Company." This marked the beginning of the town's association with the oil and petrochemical industry.
Over the years, the Norco Industrial Complex has expanded and become one of the largest industrial facilities in Louisiana. It encompasses several plants and refineries owned by different companies, including Shell, ExxonMobil, and Valero Energy, among others. These facilities have been responsible for producing gasoline, jet fuel, diesel, and other petroleum-based products, contributing significantly to the local and regional economies.
In addition, the expansion of the Norco Industrial Complex brought an influx of workers to the area, leading to the growth and development of the town. Norco transformed from a company town to a residential community, accommodating the employees and families of the refinery workers.
However, the historical significance of Norco also involves a tragic event known as the Norco Shootout. On August 20, 1973, a group of local activists, known as the "Mossville Defense Committee," launched a protest against the pollution and health hazards caused by the refineries. The protest turned violent when law enforcement officers and company security guards clashed with the activists. The Norco Shootout resulted in the death of three people, including a sheriff's deputy.
Despite this tragic incident, the Norco Industrial Complex has continued to be a major economic force for the town, providing jobs and supporting the local community. Today, Norco remains closely associated with the oil and petrochemical industry, with a strong emphasis on industrial development and economic diversification.
In recent years, the town has also experienced growth in various sectors, including recreation, education, and residential expansion. Norco offers recreational opportunities such as the Bonnet Carre Spillway, which provides outdoor activities like fishing and hunting, contributing to the town's attractiveness as a place to live and visit.
Overall, Norco's history revolves around the establishment and growth of the Norco Industrial Complex, which has shaped both the town's economy and community.
Attractions
Norco, Louisiana is a small community located in St. Charles Parish. While it may not have as many tourist attractions as larger cities, there are still a few notable things to see and do in and around Norco. Here are some attractions in Norco, LA:
River Road African American Museum
Located in nearby Donaldsonville, this museum showcases the history and contributions of African Americans in the Mississippi River region.
San Francisco Plantation
Situated along River Road, San Francisco Plantation is a beautifully restored antebellum mansion that offers guided tours and a glimpse into the area's plantation era.
Bonnet Carre Spillway
This flood control structure, located near Norco, is an interesting site to visit, especially during times when it's open to the public. It offers opportunities for viewing wildlife and recreational activities like fishing, boating, and picnicking.
Ormond Plantation
Another historic plantation located in nearby Destrehan, Ormond Plantation offers tours and provides insight into Louisiana’s sugar plantation era.
German Coast Farmers' Market
Held in nearby Destrehan on the first and third Saturday of each month, this local farmers' market offers a variety of fresh produce, crafts, food, and live music.
St. Charles Parish Pump Track
Located in Luling, a neighboring town, this outdoor bike and skate park is great for both seasoned and novice riders.
Killona Crevasse Battlefield
Located within Norco, this historic battlefield marks the site where Union forces breached the Mississippi River levee during the American Civil War.
Remember to check the hours of operation and availability of attractions, as some may vary due to the COVID-19 pandemic or other factors.
Climate
Norco, LA is located in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, within the United States. The climate in Norco is categorized as humid subtropical, typical of the Gulf Coast region. Here are the key characteristics of the climate in Norco:
Temperature
Summers in Norco are often hot and humid. Average high temperatures range from the upper 80s °F (around 31°C) to the mid-90s °F (around 35°C) during the summer months, with occasional heatwaves pushing temperatures above 100°F (38°C). Winters are mild to cool, with average high temperatures ranging from the 60s °F (around 15°C) to the 70s °F (around 25°C).
Precipitation
Norco experiences rainfall throughout the year, with the highest precipitation occurring in the summer months. July is typically the wettest month, while October and November receive the least amount of rainfall. Thunderstorms and occasional tropical systems moving inland from the Gulf of Mexico contribute to the heavy rainfall. On average, Norco receives around 60 inches (152 cm) of rainfall per year.
Humidity
Norco has a relatively high humidity level due to its proximity to bodies of water, including the Mississippi River. Humidity levels can reach above 80% during the summer months, making the weather feel hotter and more uncomfortable.
Hurricane threat
Norco, like other coastal regions along the Gulf Coast, is susceptible to hurricanes due to its location. Hurricanes can bring heavy rain, strong winds, storm surges, and occasional tornadoes. The Atlantic hurricane season typically runs from June to November, with the highest activity occurring from August to October.
Seasonal variations
Norco experiences distinct seasonal variations. Spring is mild and pleasant, with temperatures gradually increasing. Summer brings hot and humid conditions. Autumn is typically warm and the hurricane season peaks. Winter is cooler but still relatively mild compared to more northern areas, with occasional cold fronts dipping temperatures into the 50s °F (around 10-15°C).
Overall, Norco, LA experiences a humid subtropical climate with hot and humid summers, mild winters, and a moderate amount of rainfall throughout the year.
Neighborhoods
Norco, Louisiana is a small town located in St. Charles Parish. While it may not have a wide variety of distinct neighborhoods, there are a few notable areas within the town. Here are some descriptions:
Norco Proper
This is the central and oldest part of Norco. It includes the historic district, where you'll find some of the town's oldest homes and buildings. Norco Proper is also home to several small shops, restaurants, and community facilities.
New Sarpy
Located southeast of Norco Proper, New Sarpy is another small community within Norco. It is primarily a residential area with a mix of single-family homes. This neighborhood offers a more suburban feel compared to the center of Norco.
Diamond/Fifth Ward
Located south of Norco Proper, this neighborhood is often considered part of Norco due to its close proximity. Diamond/Fifth Ward is a predominantly rural area with spacious lots and a mix of residential and agricultural properties.
River Road
Norco is situated along the mighty Mississippi River, and the River Road area encompasses the stretch along the riverbank. This area offers beautiful views, access to levee trails, and several industrial plants and oil refineries.
IMTT Industrial Complex
Located in the eastern part of Norco, the IMTT Industrial Complex is a significant area of industrial activity. It includes storage terminals, chemical plants, and oil refineries. While not a residential neighborhood, it has a substantial impact on the local economy and employment.
Overall, Norco, LA is a tight-knit community with a mix of historical charm, rural landscapes, and industrial presence. It is known for its petrochemical industry and its annual highlight, the Norco Christmas parade.