Murphysboro, IL
County: Jackson
History
Murphysboro is a city located in Jackson County, Illinois. It was established on September 8, 1818, making it one of the oldest communities in the state. The city was named after John Murphy, one of the commissioners who laid out the town.
In the early years, Murphysboro primarily grew as an agricultural community, with many settlers taking advantage of the fertile soil in the area. The town served as a trading center for the surrounding farming communities, and eventually developed into a hub for the region.
As the town expanded, it became known for its coal mining industry. Around the late 1800s, several coal mines were operating in the area, providing employment to many residents and stimulating economic growth. The railroad also played a crucial role in the transportation of coal and other goods, further fueling the city's development.
In 1843, Murphysboro became the county seat of Jackson County, a role it still holds today. The county courthouse was constructed in 1869 and remains a historic landmark in the community.
One of the defining moments in Murphysboro's history occurred on March 18, 1925, when a devastating tornado struck the town. Known as the Tri-State Tornado, it was one of the deadliest tornadoes in United States history, with Murphysboro being severely impacted. The tornado destroyed many buildings and claimed the lives of 234 people, leaving a lasting impact on the community.
Over the years, Murphysboro has continued to grow and adapt. The city has diversified its economy, attracting various industries and businesses. It has also focused on preserving its historic buildings and sites, including the downtown area, which features a mix of old and new architecture.
Today, Murphysboro is known for its charming small-town atmosphere and its proximity to recreational areas such as the Shawnee National Forest and the Mississippi River. The city hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including the Murphysboro Apple Festival, which has been celebrated annually since 1953.
Overall, Murphysboro's history is a testament to its resilience, from its agricultural beginnings to its transformation into a thriving community with a rich heritage.
Attractions
Pomona Natural Bridge
A natural rock formation and a popular spot for hiking and exploring.
Murdale Shopping Center
A local shopping center with a variety of retail stores, restaurants, and entertainment options.
Riverside Park
A beautiful park located along the Big Muddy River, offering walking trails, picnic areas, and a playground.
Mollie's Warbird Museum
A small aviation museum displaying various aircraft and memorabilia from World War II.
Murphysboro Apple Festival
An annual event held in September that celebrates the local apple industry and features live entertainment, carnival rides, food vendors, and a parade.
Jackson County Historical Society Museum
A museum showcasing the history and heritage of Jackson County through exhibits and artifacts.
Kinkaid Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area
A scenic lake known for its excellent fishing opportunities, boating, and hiking trails.
Murphysboro State Forest
A state forest with nature trails, campsites, and opportunities for wildlife viewing and nature photography.
Murphysboro Event Center
A multipurpose venue that hosts a variety of events, including concerts, trade shows, and community gatherings.
Pine Lakes Golf Course
An 18-hole public golf course offering scenic views and challenging play for golf enthusiasts.
Climate
The climate of Murphysboro, IL is characterized as a humid subtropical climate. It experiences four distinct seasons: a warm and humid summer, a cool and mild autumn, a cold and snowy winter, and a mild and wet spring.
Summers in Murphysboro are typically hot and humid, with average temperatures ranging from the high 80s to low 90s Fahrenheit (30-35 degrees Celsius). Heatwaves with temperatures exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) are not uncommon. The humidity can be quite high, making it feel hotter than it actually is.
Autumns in Murphysboro are generally mild and pleasant, with temperatures gradually cooling down. Average temperatures range from the mid-70s to low 60s Fahrenheit (20-15 degrees Celsius). Fall foliage in the area can be quite beautiful, particularly in the nearby Shawnee National Forest.
Winters in Murphysboro can be cold and snowy. Average temperatures range from the mid-30s to low 40s Fahrenheit (1-5 degrees Celsius). Snowfall varies from year to year, but on average, Murphysboro receives around 10-15 inches of snow annually. Winter storms and freezing temperatures are common during this season.
Springs in Murphysboro are typically mild and wet. Average temperatures gradually increase from the low 60s to high 70s Fahrenheit (15-25 degrees Celsius). Precipitation is often frequent, and thunderstorms are not uncommon. The area experiences some severe weather, including the possibility of tornadoes.
Overall, Murphysboro, IL experiences a diverse climate with distinct seasons. Residents can enjoy warm and humid summers, colorful autumns, cold and snowy winters, and mild and wet springs.
Neighborhoods
Murphysboro, Illinois is a small city located in Jackson County. While it is not a large city, it does have several distinct neighborhoods that offer a variety of amenities and characteristics. Here are some of the notable neighborhoods in Murphysboro:
Downtown Murphysboro
This is the heart of the city, with its historic buildings, local shops, restaurants, and the Jackson County Courthouse. Here, you'll find a mix of residential and commercial properties, along with the city's annual events and festivals.
Southside
The Southside neighborhood is located south of downtown and is primarily residential. It is known for its tree-lined streets, historic homes, and quiet atmosphere. It offers a small-town feel with close-knit community vibes.
Cloverdale
Located to the west of downtown, Cloverdale is another primarily residential neighborhood. It features a mix of housing options, including single-family homes and apartments. The area has some parks and is conveniently located near schools.
Oak Street/Route 149 Corridor
This neighborhood stretches along Oak Street and Route 149. It is a mix of residential and commercial properties, including strip malls, restaurants, and grocery stores. The area offers easy access to amenities and is a popular spot for both residents and visitors.
The Hill
Situated on higher ground in Murphysboro, The Hill neighborhood offers scenic views of the surrounding area. It is a residential area with a range of housing styles, including both older and newer homes.
Murdale Shopping Center Area
Located near the intersection of Route 13 and Route 127, this neighborhood is known for its shopping centers that offer a variety of retailers, restaurants, and other businesses. It is a bustling area with a high level of commercial activity.
These are just a few of the neighborhoods in Murphysboro, IL. Each neighborhood has its own unique character, amenities, and housing options. Whether you prefer a quiet residential area or a bustling commercial hub, Murphysboro has something to offer for everyone.