Mount Vernon, IL
County: Jefferson
History
Mount Vernon, Illinois, a city located in Jefferson County, has a rich history dating back centuries. The area where Mount Vernon now stands was once inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Miami and the Kaskaskia.
European settlement began in the late 18th century, when the French explorers Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet passed through the region in 1673. In the early 19th century, the area saw an influx of settlers from Kentucky and Tennessee. The city itself was founded in 1817 by Zadok Casey, a prominent early settler who named it after his plantation home in Virginia, Mount Vernon.
The early years of Mount Vernon were marked by rapid growth and development. It served as a trading center for the surrounding agricultural region and became a hub for transportation, with the arrival of the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad in the 1850s. The railroad brought increased commerce and prosperity to the city, making it an important stop on the route between St. Louis and Nashville.
During the American Civil War, Mount Vernon played a significant role as a supply base for Union forces. It also housed a large training camp for Union soldiers, known as Camp Casey, named after the city's founder. The presence of the military during this time provided an economic boost to the city.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Mount Vernon continued to thrive as an industrial and commercial center. It became known for its coal mining industry, which provided employment opportunities for many residents. The city also saw the development of manufacturing, including the production of brooms, bricks, and harnesses.
Throughout its history, Mount Vernon has faced numerous challenges, including economic downturns and natural disasters. However, the city has demonstrated resilience and has undergone revitalization efforts over the years to preserve its historic buildings and foster economic growth.
Today, Mount Vernon is a vibrant community that offers a mix of historic charm and modern amenities. It is home to a number of cultural and recreational attractions, including the Jefferson County Historical Village, which showcases historic buildings from around the county. The city also hosts events and festivals that celebrate its heritage and bring the community together.
Overall, the history of Mount Vernon, Illinois, is a testament to the perseverance of its residents and their ability to adapt and thrive in the face of change.
Attractions
Cedarhurst Center for the Arts
A 90-acre campus with art galleries, outdoor sculptures, and gardens. It offers rotating exhibits, art classes, and workshops.
Jefferson County Historical Village
A living history museum consisting of over 30 historical buildings and structures, showcasing life in 19th-century Illinois.
Veterans Memorial Park
A park honoring the service and sacrifice of veterans, featuring a gazebo, memorial walls, and a replica of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
Rend Lake
A popular recreation area with opportunities for boating, fishing, swimming, hiking, and camping. It also offers a golf course and hunting areas.
I-64 Drive-In Theater
A classic drive-in theater experience, showing the latest movies on big outdoor screens with audio through your car radio.
The Crooked Creek Winery
A local winery offering tastings and tours of their vineyards, along with a seasonal menu of food items and live entertainment.
King City Square Shopping Center
A large shopping center with a variety of stores, restaurants, and entertainment options.
Casey's Candy Depot
A nostalgic candy store featuring a wide selection of old-fashioned candies, gourmet chocolates, and unique treats.
MVP Sportsplex
A sports complex offering a range of activities including basketball, volleyball, soccer, batting cages, and a fitness center.
Little Theater on the Square
A professional theater company that offers Broadway-style musicals, comedies, and dramas in an intimate setting.
Climate
Mount Vernon, IL experiences a humid continental climate, which is characterized by distinct seasonal variations. Summers tend to be hot and humid, with average highs ranging from the upper 80s to low 90s°F (30-35°C). However, temperatures can occasionally reach into the mid-90s°F (35-37°C) or even higher. Humidity levels can also be quite high during this time, adding to the discomfort.
Winters in Mount Vernon are typically cold, with average highs in the mid to upper 30s°F (2-5°C). While temperatures can occasionally drop below freezing, the averages hover around the freezing point. Snowfall is common during winter, with an average of around 14 inches (35 cm) per year.
Spring and fall are transitional seasons characterized by mild temperatures and occasional rainfall. The average highs during spring and fall range from the upper 50s to mid-70s°F (14-24°C), providing pleasant weather for outdoor activities. Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with the wettest months usually being May and June.
Overall, Mount Vernon, IL experiences a full range of seasons, with hot and humid summers, cold and snowy winters, and mild springs and falls.
Neighborhoods
Mount Vernon, IL, is a diverse city with a variety of neighborhoods. Here are some of the different areas within Mount Vernon:
Downtown
Downtown Mount Vernon serves as the city's central business district. It is home to a mix of historic buildings, local shops, and restaurants. The area has undergone revitalization efforts in recent years, making it a popular spot for shopping, dining, and community events.
East Side
The East Side of Mount Vernon is primarily residential and features a mix of single-family homes and apartments. This neighborhood is known for its quiet streets, well-maintained properties, and family-friendly atmosphere. It is a popular choice for families and individuals looking for affordable housing options.
West Side
The West Side of Mount Vernon is a bustling area with a mix of residential and commercial developments. It is home to various retail stores, supermarkets, and restaurants. This neighborhood offers a convenient location, with easy access to major roads and highways.
Summersville
Summersville is a primarily residential neighborhood located in the western part of Mount Vernon. It features a mix of older homes and newer subdivisions, making it a diverse area. The neighborhood has several parks and recreational facilities, making it a great choice for outdoor enthusiasts.
Kingswood
Kingswood is a suburban neighborhood located on the outskirts of Mount Vernon. It is a well-established community with larger, single-family homes on spacious lots. Kingswood offers a quieter, more relaxed atmosphere, making it a popular choice for families and those looking for a peaceful living environment.
Country Club Hills
Country Club Hills is an upscale residential neighborhood located on the southeastern edge of Mount Vernon. The area is known for its large, executive-style homes, expansive yards, and a private golf course. It offers a luxurious lifestyle and is popular among wealthier residents.
Each neighborhood in Mount Vernon, IL, has its own unique characteristics and benefits, catering to a wide range of residents' preferences and needs. Whether you are looking for a downtown experience, a family-friendly environment, or a quiet suburban setting, Mount Vernon has something to offer.