McAlester, OK
County: Pittsburg
History
McAlester, Oklahoma is a city located in Pittsburg County. Its history dates back to the late 19th century when it was known as "Perryville." The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Choctaw Nation, who were resettled there in the early 1830s as part of the Indian Removal Act.
In 1870, the Missouri, Kansas, and Texas Railroad (better known as the Katy Railroad) reached the area, which prompted the establishment of a town. It was named McAlester in honor of James Jackson McAlester, a businessman and member of the Choctaw Nation who played a key role in negotiating land rights for the railroad.
The discovery of vast coal deposits in the region during the late 1870s and early 1880s significantly impacted the development of McAlester. Coal mining became a major industry, attracting many immigrants, particularly from Eastern Europe, who came to work in the mines. The Choctaw Coal and Railway Company was established, which led to the further growth of the town.
In 1907, Oklahoma became a state, and McAlester gained prominence as one of the leading coal mining towns in the state. It was during this time that the town experienced rapid growth and improvements in infrastructure. The coal industry continued to flourish, reaching its peak in the 1920s.
However, the Great Depression and the decline in demand for coal led to a significant downturn for McAlester. Many mines closed, and the population declined. The town faced economic challenges until the 1940s, when the discovery of oil and natural gas in the surrounding area brought new opportunities for growth.
Today, McAlester has a diversified economy, with industries such as oil and gas, manufacturing, healthcare, and education. It is home to the Oklahoma State Penitentiary, the oldest state penitentiary in Oklahoma. The city has also preserved its coal mining heritage, with the McAlester Scottish Rite Masonic Center housing a coal mining museum.
Throughout its history, McAlester has faced challenges but has managed to adapt and evolve. It has grown into a vibrant city that serves as an economic hub for its region while still honoring its coal mining past.
Attractions
Krebs Heritage Museum
A museum showcasing the history and culture of the local Italian immigrant community.
Choctaw Casino McAlester
A popular casino with gaming options, live entertainment, and dining.
Lake McAlester
A scenic lake where visitors can enjoy boating, fishing, and camping.
McAlester Expo Center
A venue for events and exhibitions, including rodeos, concerts, and trade shows.
The Oklahoma State Penitentiary
Known as "Big Mac," it offers tours providing insight into the history of the prison system.
McAlester Scottish Rite Masonic Center
An architectural gem with tours available to learn about Freemasonry.
Garrard Ardeneum
A historic mansion that hosts various events and public programs.
The McAlester Scottish Rite Learning Center
A center dedicated to helping children with language and literacy difficulties.
Chadick Park
A community park with amenities such as walking trails, picnic areas, and sports fields.
McAlester Skate Park
A skateboarding park with ramps, rails, and features for skaters of all skill levels.
Climate
The climate in McAlester, OK is classified as humid subtropical. Summers in McAlester are typically hot and humid, with average temperatures ranging from the upper 80s to the lower 90s Fahrenheit (30-35 degrees Celsius). The summer months also experience frequent thunderstorms and occasional severe weather.
Winters in McAlester are generally cool, with average temperatures ranging from the upper 30s to the lower 50s Fahrenheit (3-10 degrees Celsius). Snowfall is relatively rare in McAlester, but occasional winter storms may bring some snow or ice.
Spring and fall in McAlester are usually mild and transition seasons. Spring can bring severe weather, including thunderstorms and tornadoes. Fall is characterized by mild temperatures and colorful foliage.
Overall, McAlester receives a moderate amount of rainfall throughout the year, with the wettest months typically being May and June. The area is known for its hot and humid summers, mild winters, and occasional severe weather during the spring and summer months.
Neighborhoods
McAlester is a city in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, and is the county seat. The city is divided into several neighborhoods, each with its own unique characteristics and attractions. Here are some of the notable neighborhoods in McAlester:
Downtown McAlester
The heart of the city, Downtown McAlester is a vibrant neighborhood featuring historical buildings, locally owned shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues. The area has a bustling atmosphere and hosts various events and festivals throughout the year.
North McAlester
Located north of Downtown, this neighborhood is primarily residential, with a mix of suburban subdivisions and rural areas. North McAlester offers a peaceful environment and easy access to amenities such as schools, parks, and shopping centers.
East McAlester
Known for its historic homes and tree-lined streets, East McAlester is a charming neighborhood with a strong sense of community. It has a mix of residential and commercial properties, with a variety of locally owned businesses.
J.J. McAlester Manor Historic District
Situated in the northwest part of the city, this neighborhood is known for its historic homes and buildings, some dating back to the early 1900s. The district showcases architectural styles ranging from Victorian to Craftsman.
South McAlester
Located south of Downtown, this neighborhood offers a mix of residential and commercial areas, with both established homes and newer developments. South McAlester provides easy access to amenities such as schools, parks, and medical facilities.
Industrial Park
Situated in the west-central part of the city, the Industrial Park is an area dedicated to commercial and industrial businesses. It serves as a hub for various industries, contributing to the local economy.
These are just a few of the notable neighborhoods in McAlester, each offering its own distinct atmosphere. Whether you're looking for a historic home, suburban living, or a bustling downtown scene, McAlester has something to offer for everyone.