Mattoon, IL
County: Coles
History
Mattoon, Illinois is a city located in Coles County in the central part of the state. Its history dates back to the early 19th century. The area where Mattoon is situated was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Illinois and Kickapoo.
In the early 1800s, European settlers began to arrive in the area. The community was officially founded in 1855 when Harvey Warner and David R. Dryden purchased land from the government and named the town Mattoon after Justice John J. Mattoon, a prominent Illinois Supreme Court Justice.
During its early years, Mattoon served as a hub for transportation and trade due to its location along the Illinois Central Railroad. The railroad encouraged the growth of the city, with industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, and coal mining developing in the area. The arrival of the railroad also brought significant population growth and economic prosperity to Mattoon.
In 1864, Mattoon experienced a devastating event known as the Mattoon Fire. The fire destroyed a large portion of the downtown area, including many businesses and homes. However, the community quickly rebuilt and recovered from the disaster.
Over the years, Mattoon continued to see growth and development. The city became known for its manufacturing industries, particularly the production of brooms and stoves. Mattoon was also home to a prominent Sanatorium, the Illinois Eastern Hospital for the Insane, which opened in 1892.
During the 20th century, Mattoon faced challenges like many other Midwestern communities. Economic pressures and changes in industry led to fluctuations in population and economic stability. However, the city remains a thriving community today with a diverse economy, including manufacturing, healthcare, education, and agriculture.
Mattoon is also known for its rich sports history, particularly high school basketball. The town's high school, known as the Mattoon Green Wave, has a strong basketball tradition and has won multiple state championships.
In summary, Mattoon, Illinois has a long and storied history that dates back to the early 19th century. From its origins as a trading post and railroad town, to its growth as an industrial center, Mattoon has evolved into a vibrant community that continues to thrive to this day.
Attractions
Douglas-Hart Nature Center
A nature preserve with hiking trails, educational programs, and exhibits on the local flora and fauna.
Peterson Park
A scenic park with a lake, picnic areas, and walking paths.
Mattoon Railroad Depot
A historic train depot that now serves as a museum showcasing the history of trains in the area.
Coles County Memorial Airport
This small airport offers aviation enthusiasts the chance to view aircraft and learn about aviation history.
Mattoon Welcome Center
A visitor center that provides information on local attractions, events, and businesses.
Mattoon Community Playhouse
A community theater that stages plays, musicals, and other performances throughout the year.
Mattoon Public Library
A public library that offers various events, workshops, and resources for residents and visitors.
Meadowview Golf Course
A well-maintained golf course with scenic views and challenging holes.
Lake Mattoon
A popular spot for fishing, boating, and water activities.
Mattoon Area Family YMCA
A community center that offers fitness facilities, swimming pool, and various recreational programs.
These are just a few examples, and there may be other local attractions, parks, and events unique to Mattoon, IL.
Climate
Mattoon, IL has a humid continental climate. The summers are typically hot and humid with average temperatures ranging from the low to mid-80s Fahrenheit (27-30 degrees Celsius). High temperatures occasionally reach the 90s (32-35 degrees Celsius). Humidity levels can be quite high during the summer months.
The winters in Mattoon are cold with average temperatures in the range of the mid-30s to mid-40s Fahrenheit (1-7 degrees Celsius). However, temperatures can occasionally drop below freezing, and snowfall is common. The area receives an average of around 20 inches (50 centimeters) of snow per year.
Spring and autumn in Mattoon are relatively mild seasons with moderate temperatures. Spring is often wet, while autumn is typically drier.
Mattoon also experiences thunderstorms throughout the year, with a higher frequency during the summer months. Tornadoes can occur in the region, although they are relatively rare.
Overall, Mattoon, IL has a climate that offers all four seasons, with hot summers, cold winters, and relatively mild springs and autumns.
Neighborhoods
Mattoon, Illinois is a small city located in Coles County. While it may not have as many neighborhoods as larger cities, it still offers a few distinct areas. Here are some notable neighborhoods in Mattoon:
Downtown Mattoon
The heart of the city, Downtown Mattoon is a bustling area with a mix of businesses, restaurants, and retail stores. It features historic buildings and is home to many community events and festivals throughout the year.
Lakeside
Located near Lake Paradise, the Lakeside neighborhood offers a peaceful residential area with scenic views. It is known for its proximity to outdoor activities such as boating, fishing, and hiking.
Old State Road
Situated on the eastern side of Mattoon, Old State Road is a predominantly residential neighborhood. It features a mix of modest-sized homes, and many residents appreciate the area's quiet atmosphere.
Parkview
As the name suggests, Parkview is a neighborhood that is close to various parks and recreational areas. It offers a mix of residential properties, including single-family homes and apartments. Its convenient location makes it an attractive option for families and outdoor enthusiasts.
Commercial District
Mattoon also has a vibrant commercial district that stretches along Charleston Avenue. This area is home to numerous shopping centers, big-box stores, and restaurants, making it a popular destination for residents and visitors alike.
These are just a few of the notable neighborhoods in Mattoon, IL. Each area offers a unique atmosphere and amenities, catering to different preferences and lifestyles.