Malmstrom AFB, MT

County: Cascade

History

Malmstrom AFB, Montana

Malmstrom Air Force Base (AFB) is located in Cascade County, Montana, near the city of Great Falls. It was named after Colonel Einar Axel Malmstrom, a former commander of the 16th Bombardment Wing who lost his life during a mission over Europe in World War II.

The history of Malmstrom AFB dates back to the early 1940s when the U.S. Army Air Corps, the predecessor of the U.S. Air Force, selected the Great Falls area as a suitable location for a military base due to its strategic proximity to the Pacific Northwest. Construction of the base started in 1941, and it was initially named Great Falls Army Air Base.

During World War II, Great Falls Army Air Base served as a training facility for B-17 Flying Fortress bomber crews, providing them the necessary skills and experience to partake in combat missions. After the war ended, the base was deactivated in 1947 but was reactivated in 1950 due to the Korean War.

In 1953, the base was renamed Malmstrom Air Force Base in honor of Colonel Malmstrom, who had died in December 1954. Malmstrom became a strategic air command base and was responsible for hosting various bomber units, such as the B-47 Stratojets and the B-52 Stratofortress.

However, in the 1960s, Malmstrom AFB experienced a significant shift in its mission. The base became one of the primary locations for Minuteman Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) systems. Starting in 1961, Malmstrom AFB housed Minuteman I missiles before transitioning to Minuteman II and later to Minuteman III missiles.

Throughout the Cold War, Malmstrom AFB played a crucial role in the United States' nuclear deterrence strategy. The base's missileers and missile systems continuously stood ready to respond to any potential nuclear threat. Today, Malmstrom AFB remains home to the 341st Missile Wing, responsible for operating and maintaining the Minuteman III ICBMs.

Over the years, Malmstrom AFB has also served as a training center for various Air Force personnel, providing instruction and equipment for a range of specialties, including nuclear weapons maintenance and missile operations. The base has witnessed numerous changes and upgrades to its infrastructure and capabilities, reflecting the evolving needs of the Air Force.

Malmstrom AFB remains an integral part of the U.S. Air Force's nuclear deterrent mission and continues to contribute to the security of the nation. Its rich history and ongoing strategic importance make it a significant military installation within the United States.

Attractions

C.M. Russell Museum

Malmstrom Air Force Base is located in Great Falls, Montana. While the base primarily serves as a military installation, there are a few notable attractions in the surrounding area. Here are some attractions near Malmstrom AFB:

C.M. Russell Museum

Located in Great Falls, this museum is dedicated to the famous western artist Charles M. Russell. It features an extensive collection of his artwork, as well as artifacts from his life and the Western frontier.

Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center

Situated along the Missouri River, this center provides insights into the famous Lewis and Clark expedition. It offers educational exhibits, displays, and interactive programs to learn about their historic journey.

Giant Springs State Park

Just a short distance from the base, this state park is home to one of the largest freshwater springs in the country. Visitors can enjoy hiking trails, picnicking, wildlife viewing, and exploring the beautiful scenery.

Great Falls Park

Located along the Missouri River in Great Falls, this park offers stunning views of waterfalls and rugged landscapes. It provides opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and fishing.

Ursuline Centre

This historic site in Great Falls was once a boarding school run by the Sisters of Providence. The center now serves as a museum and cultural center, showcasing the history and contributions of the Ursuline Sisters to the community.

Paris Gibson Square Museum of Art

Housed in a beautiful historic mansion in Great Falls, this museum features a rotating collection of contemporary art exhibits. It also hosts art classes, workshops, and community events.

These attractions offer visitors the chance to explore the history, nature, and culture of the Great Falls area.

Climate

Malmstrom Air Force Base (AFB) is located in Cascade County, Montana. The climate in this area is classified as a semi-arid continental climate. Here are some key features of the climate in Malmstrom AFB:

Temperature

The base experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year. Summers are warm, with average high temperatures ranging from the 70s°F (around 25°C) to the 90s°F (around 32°C), occasionally reaching over 100°F (38°C). Winters are cold, with average lows in the teens°F (-7°C to -9°C) and occasional lows below zero°F (-18°C).

Precipitation

Malmstrom AFB receives a moderate amount of precipitation, with an annual average of around 14 inches (355 mm). Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with slightly drier months in winter and early spring. Snowfall is common in the winter, with an average annual snowfall of around 54 inches (137 cm).

Wind

The base experiences relatively windy conditions due to its location on the Great Plains. Winds can gust up to 40 mph (64 km/h) or more, especially during the fall and winter months. Wind chill can substantially lower the perceived temperature during the colder months.

Sunshine

Malmstrom AFB receives a good amount of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of around 250 sunny days annually. Summers tend to be sunnier than winters, but even in the coldest months, there are several days with clear skies and sunshine.

Climate Variability

Montana, including Malmstrom AFB, is known for its climate variability and can experience rapid weather changes. It is not uncommon to have significant temperature swings over short periods, such as warm autumn days followed by sudden cold snaps. Montana's location in the lee of the Rocky Mountains can also lead to localized weather patterns and occasional storms.

Overall, the climate at Malmstrom AFB is characterized by warm summers, cold winters, moderate precipitation throughout the year, and regular wind gusts due to its location on the Great Plains.

Neighborhoods

Malmstrom Air Force Base is located in Montana, near the city of Great Falls. While the base itself does not have designated neighborhoods, there are several notable neighborhoods around the area where military personnel and their families often reside. Here are a few of them:

Great Falls

The largest city near Malmstrom AFB is Great Falls. It offers a variety of neighborhoods suitable for military families. Some popular areas include Fox Farm, Riverview, and Sunnyside. Great Falls provides easy access to amenities such as shopping centers, restaurants, schools, parks, and more.

Cascade

Cascade is a small town near the base, located about 30 miles southwest of Malmstrom AFB. It offers a small-town atmosphere and a tight-knit community. Cascade provides a peaceful living environment with access to outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and boating due to its proximity to the Missouri River.

Ulm

Ulm is a rural community located about 15 miles northwest of Malmstrom AFB. It offers a more secluded living experience, surrounded by beautiful landscapes and farmland. Ulm provides a quiet and serene environment, perfect for those seeking a more rural lifestyle.

Vaughn

Vaughn is a small town situated around 18 miles north of Malmstrom AFB. It offers a peaceful and rural living environment, similar to Ulm. Vaughn is known for its scenic beauty and offers a slower pace of life away from the city.

These are just a few examples of neighborhoods surrounding Malmstrom AFB. The specific neighborhood chosen will depend on personal preferences, commute times, and the desired lifestyle. Military personnel and their families have diverse options in terms of locations to live based on their needs and preferences in the Great Falls area.

Nearby Cities