Macomb, IL
County: McDonough
History
Macomb, Illinois is a city located in McDonough County in the western part of the state. It has a rich history that dates back to its founding in the early 19th century.
Macomb was originally a small settlement known as Washington, established in 1829 by Alexander Stewart. However, the town was renamed Macomb in honor of General Alexander Macomb, a hero of the War of 1812. The city grew rapidly throughout the 1830s and 1840s with the arrival of the railroad in 1855.
One of the notable historical moments in Macomb's history occurred during the Civil War. In 1865, then-President Abraham Lincoln's body was brought to Macomb on its funeral train tour. Thousands of residents paid their respects as the train stopped briefly at the local train station before continuing to its final destination in Springfield, Illinois.
Macomb continued to develop as an agricultural and trade center throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with the establishment of schools, banks, and other businesses. Western Illinois University (formerly known as Western Illinois State Normal School) was founded in Macomb in 1899, bringing with it an increase in population and economic growth to the city.
In the 20th century, Macomb expanded its focus on education and became a hub for academics and cultural events in the region. Western Illinois University became a significant employer and contributor to the local economy. The city also saw the establishment of various museums, such as the Western Illinois Museum, which preserves and showcases the region's history and artifacts.
Today, Macomb remains a vibrant city with a population of around 20,000 residents. It continues to thrive thanks to its diverse economy, which includes education, healthcare, agriculture, and retail. Macomb's historical significance is evident in its many historic buildings and landmarks, including the Old Bailey House, the McDonough County Courthouse, and the Chandler Park Historic District.
Overall, Macomb, Illinois has a proud history as a thriving community that has evolved from its early pioneer days into a modern city while preserving its rich heritage.
Attractions
Western Illinois Museum
A local history museum that showcases the heritage and culture of the region.
Sherman Hall
An iconic building on the Western Illinois University campus, known for its beautiful architecture and historical significance.
Hanson Field
The home of the Western Illinois University Leathernecks football team, offering sports enthusiasts the chance to catch a game.
Macomb Downtown Square
A charming and picturesque square that features local shops, restaurants, and a farmers market during summer months.
Macomb Community Theatre
A local theater group that puts on performances throughout the year, showcasing the talents of community members.
Argyle Lake State Park
Located just outside of Macomb, this state park offers hiking trails, fishing, camping, and beautiful scenery.
Spoon River College Nature Trail
A serene walking trail located near the college campus, perfect for enjoying nature and outdoor activities.
Macomb Country Club
A golf course that offers a challenging and scenic experience for golf enthusiasts.
Harriet Elliott Memorial Wildlife Prairie State Park
Located nearby in Hanna City, this park features a variety of native wildlife and offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing.
Old Dairy
A popular local ice cream shop that serves a variety of delicious flavors and is a favorite spot for residents and visitors alike.
Climate
Macomb, Illinois, has a humid continental climate, which is characterized by hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. The city experiences four distinct seasons throughout the year.
Summers in Macomb are typically warm and humid, with temperatures ranging from the mid-70s to the mid-90s Fahrenheit (mid-20s to low 30s Celsius). High humidity levels can make the days feel even hotter. Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, bringing heavy rain, lightning, and sometimes hail.
Fall in Macomb is mild and pleasant, with temperatures gradually cooling down. The average high temperatures range from the upper 60s to the low 80s Fahrenheit (around 20 to 27 Celsius). Autumn foliage is quite beautiful in this region, with vibrant colors decorating the landscape.
Winters in Macomb are cold and snowy. Temperatures often drop below freezing, with average highs ranging from the upper 20s to the mid-30s Fahrenheit (around -2 to 3 Celsius). Snowfall is common, with an average annual accumulation of around 30 inches (76 cm). Winter storms can bring heavy snow and strong winds, leading to potentially hazardous conditions.
Spring in Macomb is generally mild, with temperatures gradually warming up. Highs range from the low 50s to the low 70s Fahrenheit (around 10 to 20 Celsius). Springtime can be a bit unpredictable, with occasional rain showers and thunderstorms.
It is worth noting that Macomb is located in a relatively flat region of Illinois, with little elevation change. This can result in high winds at times, especially during stormy weather.
Overall, Macomb experiences a typical Midwest climate, with hot summers, cold winters, and a moderate transition in between seasons.
Neighborhoods
Macomb, Illinois is a small town located in McDonough County, in the western part of the state. While Macomb is not large enough to have defined neighborhoods like a big city, there are a few distinct areas within the town that offer unique characteristics. Here are some of the neighborhoods in Macomb:
Historic Downtown
The heart of Macomb is its historic downtown area. Here, you will find a mix of local businesses, including shops, restaurants, cafes, and art galleries. The downtown area is characterized by charming historic buildings and hosts various community events throughout the year.
Western Illinois University
Macomb is home to Western Illinois University (WIU), a public university that plays a significant role in the community. The neighborhood surrounding the campus is vibrant and lively, with a large student population. You will find a range of student-oriented businesses, affordable housing options, and recreational facilities in this area.
Residential Areas
Macomb has several residential areas consisting of houses and apartments scattered throughout the town. These neighborhoods are primarily occupied by families, young professionals, and university staff. The residential areas are quiet and offer a suburban feel, providing a great environment for families and those seeking a peaceful living experience.
County Fairgrounds Area
Located east of downtown, the area around the county fairgrounds is primarily residential but also offers some commercial establishments. It is home to several parks, including Veterans Park, which hosts various community events and recreational activities.
North Lafayette/Ward Street Area
Situated in the northern part of Macomb, this neighborhood is a mix of residential and commercial areas. It is close to local schools, shopping centers, and healthcare facilities, making it a convenient place to live.
Overall, while Macomb may not have numerous distinct neighborhoods, it is a close-knit community with a range of commercial and residential areas that cater to the diverse needs of its residents.