Lexington, MO

County: Lafayette

History

Lexington, Missouri

Lexington is a historic city in Lafayette County, Missouri, situated along the banks of the Missouri River. It was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, primarily the Osage and Missouri Indians. In the early 19th century, European settlers arrived, and the area became an important trading post and eventually a town.

Lexington was officially founded in 1822 by a group of colonists from Kentucky, who named it after the town of Lexington in their home state. The town quickly grew, attracting residents with its fertile land and proximity to the Missouri River. In 1823, the town became the county seat of Lafayette County, which further bolstered its importance.

During the mid-19th century, Lexington became a center for trade and commerce in the region due to its strategic location along the Missouri River. It served as a hub for steamboat traffic and became a major shipping point for commodities such as tobacco, hemp, and grain. The town prospered and quickly developed a thriving economy.

One of the key events in Lexington's history was the Battle of Lexington, which took place during the American Civil War. In September 1861, the town was occupied by Confederate forces under General Sterling Price. Union forces, led by Colonel James A. Mulligan, arrived to protect the town, resulting in a fierce battle that lasted three days. Despite being outnumbered, the Union army held out for an extended period, but ultimately surrendered due to lack of supplies. The battle marked an important victory for the Confederates and solidified Lexington's place in Civil War history.

After the Civil War, Lexington faced several challenges, including the decline of river trade and a devastating fire in 1870 that destroyed much of its downtown area. However, the town gradually rebuilt and went through a period of revitalization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Many historic buildings were constructed, including the iconic Gothic Revival-style Lafayette County Courthouse, which still stands today.

Today, Lexington is known for its rich history and vibrant community. Many of its historic homes and buildings have been preserved, and the town's historic district is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Lexington attracts visitors with its numerous cultural attractions, such as the Battle of Lexington State Historic Site and the Wentworth Military Academy and College.

Overall, the history of Lexington, Missouri, is deeply intertwined with the settlement of the western frontier, the growth of trade along the Missouri River, and its role during the American Civil War. It continues to be a place that cherishes its past while looking toward the future.

Attractions

Battle of Lexington State Historic Site

Battle of Lexington State Historic Site

A Civil War battlefield and museum that offers guided tours and educational programs.

Wentworth Military Academy Museum

A museum dedicated to the history and memorabilia of the Wentworth Military Academy, featuring exhibits on cadet life, military artifacts, and alumni achievements.

Lafayette County Courthouse

A historic courthouse built in 1847, known for its Greek Revival architectural style and significance in the Battle of Lexington during the Civil War.

The Oliver Anderson House

A restored antebellum home that serves as a museum, showcasing the life of a prosperous merchant and serving as a symbol of the town's historic importance.

Lexington Historical Museum

A museum housed in a former 1851 Masonic Hall, featuring exhibits on Lexington's history, including its involvement in the Civil War and the role of the river steamboats.

The Battle of Lexington State Historic Site

A scenic park that encompasses the historic battlefield and offers walking trails, picnic areas, and interpretive signage.

Lexington Veterans Community Project

A community-driven project that provides transitional housing for homeless veterans and operates a tiny home village in Lexington.

Walking and driving tours

Lexington offers various self-guided tours, allowing visitors to explore the town's historic sites and landmarks, such as the Masonic Cemetery, German Vereinigte Bruder Cemetery, and the Lexington Presbyterian Church.

Note: Lexington is a small town, and some attractions may have limited hours or specific open days. It is recommended to check the availability before visiting.

Climate

Lexington, Missouri has a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot and humid summers and cool to mild winters. The area experiences all four distinct seasons throughout the year.

Summers in Lexington are typically hot and muggy, with high temperatures ranging from the mid-80s to low 90s Fahrenheit (27-32 degrees Celsius). The humidity levels can make it feel even hotter, and occasional heatwaves can result in temperatures reaching the upper 90s (around 35 degrees Celsius) or even higher. Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, providing relief from the heat.

Fall in Lexington brings cooler temperatures, with highs ranging from the mid-60s to low 70s Fahrenheit (15-22 degrees Celsius). The area experiences beautiful fall foliage as the trees change colors, making it a popular time for outdoor activities.

Winters in Lexington are generally chilly, but cold snaps can bring temperatures below freezing. Average high temperatures range from the upper 30s to mid-40s Fahrenheit (4-8 degrees Celsius), while lows can plunge into the 20s (around -7 degrees Celsius). Snowfall is moderate, with an average of around 15 inches annually.

Spring in Lexington is marked by mild temperatures and increasing rainfall. High temperatures range from the upper 50s to low 70s Fahrenheit (13-23 degrees Celsius), with lows in the 40s (around 5-10 degrees Celsius). Showers and thunderstorms are common during this time, as the area experiences an increase in precipitation.

Overall, Lexington, Missouri experiences a climate typical of the Midwest region, with distinct seasons and a moderate amount of rainfall throughout the year.

Neighborhoods

Lexington, Missouri, is a historic city located in Lafayette County. It is known for its rich history, charming downtown area, and beautiful architecture. The city is divided into several distinct neighborhoods, each with its own unique features and characteristics. Here are some of the different neighborhoods of Lexington:

Downtown Lexington

The heart of the city, Downtown Lexington is the historic district filled with preserved 19th-century buildings. Here, you will find a variety of local shops, restaurants, art galleries, and antique stores. The downtown area also hosts various events and festivals throughout the year.

College Hill

Located near the Wentworth Military Academy and College, College Hill is a residential area primarily occupied by students and faculty. This neighborhood has a youthful vibe and offers a mix of older homes and newer apartments. It is also close to campus amenities such as athletic facilities and libraries.

Wentzville

Situated on the outskirts of town, Wentzville is a quiet suburban neighborhood consisting of single-family homes. It offers a peaceful environment with tree-lined streets and well-maintained yards. Many of the residents in this area commute to nearby cities for work.

English Landing

Located along the scenic Missouri River, English Landing is a picturesque neighborhood known for its stunning river views and access to recreational activities. It has a combination of older homes and newer developments. Residents here can enjoy boating, fishing, and other outdoor activities.

The Lake Area

Situated around the Lexington Lake, this neighborhood is composed of various lakeside properties and vacation homes. It is a popular destination for fishing and boating enthusiasts, offering a tranquil setting in nature.

North Side

The North Side neighborhood has a diverse mix of housing options, including single-family homes, townhouses, and apartments. It is a residential area with close proximity to schools, parks, and shopping centers.

These are just a few of the neighborhoods in Lexington, MO. Each area has its own charm, and residents can choose from a variety of living options depending on their preferences and lifestyle.

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