Lebanon, IL

Lebanon, Illinois is a small city located in St. Clair County, in the southern part of the state. Established in 1804, Lebanon has a rich and interesting history.

The area where Lebanon is situated was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cahokia, Kaskaskia, and Peoria. The first Europeans to explore the region were French trappers and traders in the late 17th century.

In 1802, the town was founded by a group of settlers from New Design, a nearby community. They named the town Lebanon after the biblical land of Lebanon, which was known for its fertility and beauty. These settlers were primarily of German descent, and they brought their Protestant faith with them, establishing the first church in the town.

During the early years of Lebanon's history, the town served as a center for agriculture and trade. It was situated along the Vincennes Trace, an important road that connected the French settlements of Kaskaskia and Cahokia with Vincennes, Indiana. This made Lebanon an essential stop for travelers and traders.

In the mid-19th century, Lebanon experienced a period of growth and prosperity. The arrival of the railroad in 1854 further stimulated its development, as it allowed for easier transportation of goods. Lebanon College, the first college in Illinois, was established in 1828 and operated until 1942, attracting students from across the region.

During the Civil War, Lebanon played a significant role. It served as a recruiting station for both the Union and Confederate armies. One of its most notable residents, George W. Smith, became the governor of Virginia and served as a Confederate diplomat during the war.

Throughout the 20th century, Lebanon continued to grow and change. The decline of agriculture as a primary economic activity led to diversification into manufacturing and other industries. Today, Lebanon is home to approximately 5,700 people and serves as a quaint and historic community.

In terms of landmarks and attractions, Lebanon is known for its well-preserved historic downtown. It features beautiful architecture, including Greek Revival, Victorian, and Italianate style buildings. The town is also home to the Mermaid House Hotel, a historic hotel that has operated since 1820.

In summary, Lebanon, Illinois has a proud history dating back to its founding in 1804. As one of the oldest towns in the state, it has witnessed significant changes and developments over the years, while still maintaining its small-town charm and historic character.

McKendree University

Visit the oldest college in Illinois, established in 1828.

Mermaid House Hotel

A historic hotel built in 1845, now a museum showcasing Lebanon's history.

The Lebanon Visitors Center

Learn about the town's history and pick up brochures on local attractions.

Silver Creek Saloon and Grill

A popular restaurant and bar with live music and a lively atmosphere.

McKendree MetroRec Plex

A state-of-the-art recreational facility with a pool, fitness center, and sports courts.

McKendree University Art Gallery

Explore various art exhibitions featuring local artists and students.

Lebanon Historical Society Museum

Discover Lebanon's past through exhibits and artifacts from the 19th and 20th centuries.

Horner Park

A peaceful park with picnic areas, walking trails, and a fishing lake.

Lebanon Sports Complex

Enjoy outdoor activities like basketball, baseball, and soccer in this well-maintained complex.

Governor Bond Lake

A scenic lake with camping, fishing, and hiking opportunities.

The climate of Lebanon, IL, can be categorized as humid continental. It experiences four distinct seasons with a significant variation in temperatures throughout the year.

Summers tend to be hot and humid, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-70s°F (mid-20s°C) to the low 90s°F (around 32°C). Heatwaves are not uncommon, and temperatures can occasionally exceed 100°F (37.7°C). Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, providing some relief from the heat.

Fall in Lebanon, IL, is generally mild and pleasant, with temperatures gradually cooling down. Average temperatures range from the upper 40s°F (around 9°C) in October to the mid-30s°F (around 2°C) in November. Fall foliage in the area is often vibrant and beautiful.

Winters in Lebanon, IL, are cold and snowy. Average temperatures drop to the mid-20s°F (around -4°C) in January, with occasional dips below zero. Snowfall is common during this season, and the area can experience heavy snowstorms and blizzards. Proper winter clothing and preparations are necessary to handle the cold.

Spring brings a gradual warming to Lebanon, IL, with temperatures ranging from the 40s°F (around 4°C) in March to the upper 60s°F (around 20°C) in May. The season is often rainy, with occasional thunderstorms and the possibility of severe weather.

Overall, Lebanon, IL, experiences a range of weather conditions throughout the year, with hot summers, cold winters, and mild transitional seasons. It is advisable to check local weather forecasts for up-to-date information when planning any outdoor activities.

Lebanon, Illinois is a small town with a few distinct neighborhoods. Here are some of the neighborhoods within Lebanon:

Downtown

The heart of Lebanon, this neighborhood offers a mix of historical homes, small businesses, and local shops. It's a charming area with tree-lined streets and a close-knit community.

College Hill

Located near McKendree University, College Hill is primarily a residential neighborhood with a mix of student housing and single-family homes. It has a vibrant atmosphere and is home to many university-related events and activities.

Countryside Estates

A suburban neighborhood in Lebanon, Countryside Estates features larger homes on spacious lots. It offers a more tranquil and relaxed atmosphere, surrounded by open green spaces.

Waters Edge

This newer development is situated near Silver Creek, offering residents beautiful views of the water. Waters Edge features a mix of single-family homes and townhouses, with a variety of modern amenities.

Indian Mound

Located in the eastern part of Lebanon, Indian Mound is a rural neighborhood with a mix of farms, open fields, and residential properties. It's a peaceful area that attracts those seeking a more secluded environment.

Lebanon Lakes

Situated near Governor Bond Lake, this neighborhood offers a lakeside atmosphere. It mainly consists of single-family homes with a focus on outdoor recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and hiking.

Each of these neighborhoods contributes to the overall character and diversity of Lebanon, providing residents with a range of living options and lifestyles.