Laurel Hill, VA
County: Fairfax
History
Laurel Hill, Virginia, is a historic area located in Fairfax County, just outside of the town of Lorton. Its history dates back to the 18th century when the land was occupied by the Dogue Native American tribe.
In the late 18th century, the land was acquired by George Mason IV, a prominent Virginia statesman and author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights. Mason built a grand mansion on the property, known as Gunston Hall, which still stands today as a museum and a significant historic landmark.
During the American Civil War, Laurel Hill played an important role as it became the site of a Confederate fortification called Fort Ward. This fort was constructed in 1861 to protect the strategic city of Alexandria and the surrounding region. However, it was seized by Union forces in May 1862 and subsequently became an important Union defensive position.
After the Civil War, the land that encompassed Laurel Hill became a prison. In 1910, Lorton Correctional Complex was established as the District of Columbia's workhouse, taking up a significant portion of the area. The correctional facility operated until 2001 when it was closed.
The closure of the prison brought about a redevelopment plan for the entire Laurel Hill area. Today, the former prison site has been transformed into a mixed-use development called Laurel Hill Golf Club, which includes residential properties, parks, recreational facilities, and a golf course.
The historic significance of Laurel Hill, particularly Gunston Hall and the remnants of Fort Ward, has been recognized and preserved. Gunston Hall continues to attract visitors interested in learning about the history of the area and the life of George Mason IV. Fort Ward is now a Civil War museum that showcases the fort's role during the war.
With its rich history and ongoing redevelopment, Laurel Hill, Virginia, serves as a reminder of the region's past while also looking toward the future.
Attractions
Laurel Hill Golf Club
A public 18-hole golf course surrounded by rolling hills and scenic views.
Laurel Hill Park
A beautiful park and nature reserve with walking trails, picnic areas, and a picturesque lake.
Laurel Hill Historic Site
A preserved historic mansion that was once the residence of Robert E. Lee's uncle, Richard Bland Lee. It offers guided tours and insight into the history of the area.
Workhouse Arts Center
A cultural center located in a former prison facility, featuring art galleries, art studios, theaters, and live performances.
Ox Hill Battlefield Park
This park commemorates the Battle of Chantilly, which took place during the American Civil War. It offers educational exhibits and walking trails.
Clifton Old Town Historic District
Located nearby, this charming town features 19th-century buildings, boutique shops, restaurants, and beautiful tree-lined streets.
Fountainhead Regional Park
Offering outdoor recreational activities, this park includes hiking and biking trails, boating, fishing, and camping opportunities along the Occoquan Reservoir.
George Mason University
The Fairfax campus of this renowned university is located near Laurel Hill, where you can explore the beautiful campus, visit museums, attend events, or watch sporting events.
Wineries and Breweries
There are several wineries and breweries scattered throughout the region, offering tastings, tours, and opportunities to enjoy local wines, craft beers, and ciders.
Shopping and Dining
The area around Laurel Hill offers various shopping centers, including Fair Oaks Mall and Springfield Town Center. Additionally, there are numerous restaurants and eateries where you can enjoy diverse cuisine options.
Climate
Laurel Hill, Virginia experiences a humid subtropical climate. Summers are typically hot and humid, while winters are mild to cold. The area receives moderate rainfall throughout the year.
In the summer, average temperatures range from the high 70s to mid-90s Fahrenheit (25-35 degrees Celsius). It can be quite humid during this time with frequent afternoon thunderstorms. Heatwaves are common, and temperatures can sometimes exceed 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius).
Winters in Laurel Hill are generally mild, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-30s to mid-50s Fahrenheit (2-10 degrees Celsius). Snowfall is possible, but it is typically light and infrequent. Some winters may experience occasional snowstorms or ice storms, but they are less common.
Spring and fall are transition seasons characterized by mild temperatures. Spring can be a bit unpredictable but usually brings gradually warming weather. Fall, on the other hand, experiences mild temperatures and vibrant foliage colors.
Precipitation is spread fairly evenly throughout the year in Laurel Hill. The area receives an average annual rainfall of around 40 inches (1016 mm), with slightly higher amounts during summer thunderstorms. Snowfall amounts vary but typically range from a few inches to a foot throughout the winter.
Overall, Laurel Hill, Virginia has a pleasant climate, with hot summers, mild winters, and a mix of precipitation throughout the year.
Neighborhoods
Laurel Hill is a census-designated place located in Fairfax County, Virginia. It is primarily a residential area with a range of neighborhoods. Here are some of the prominent neighborhoods in Laurel Hill:
Laurel Hill Golf Club
This neighborhood surrounds the Laurel Hill Golf Club, which is known for its scenic 18-hole course. The area features upscale homes, many of which offer beautiful golf course views.
Laurel Crest
Laurel Crest is a community of townhomes and single-family homes. The neighborhood is characterized by its well-maintained streets, manicured lawns, and a family-friendly atmosphere.
Laurel Hill Landbay
This neighborhood offers newer construction homes in a variety of architectural styles. It features a mix of townhomes and single-family homes, with amenities such as community pools, playgrounds, and walking trails.
Lorton Station
While not technically part of Laurel Hill, Lorton Station is adjacent to it and deserves mention due to its close proximity. Lorton Station is a planned community that offers a range of housing options, including single-family homes, townhomes, and apartments. It has a charming town center with shops, restaurants, and a farmers market.
East Hill
Located to the east of Laurel Hill, this neighborhood consists of mostly single-family homes with large yards. It is known for its quiet streets, peaceful atmosphere, and a strong sense of community.
South County Estates
South County Estates is a neighborhood that is primarily made up of larger custom-built homes on spacious lots. It is known for its upscale homes, private estates, and serene surroundings.
These are just a few examples of the neighborhoods in the Laurel Hill area. Each neighborhood has its own unique character and amenities, attracting a diverse range of residents. Overall, Laurel Hill offers a mix of well-planned communities, lush green spaces, and convenient access to amenities, making it an attractive place to live in Fairfax County.