Knoxville, IA
County: Marion
History
Knoxville, Iowa is a small community located in Marion County in the central part of the state. Its history dates back to the early 19th century when pioneers began settling in the region.
The first known settler in what is now Knoxville was Abner Bell, who arrived in 1842 and built a log cabin near the present-day town. The area was originally known as Bell's Mill, named after Bell's sawmill in the nearby Turkey Creek.
In 1845, the community was officially named after General Henry Knox, the first U.S. Secretary of War and a Revolutionary War hero. However, the town's growth remained slow until the arrival of the railroad in 1863. The Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad helped boost Knoxville's economy and brought more settlers to the area.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Knoxville experienced significant growth. Several industries were established, including coal mines, brick and tile factories, and limestone quarries. These industries attracted immigrants, including many from Europe, who came seeking work.
One of the most notable events in Knoxville's history occurred in the early 20th century when it became home to the National Balloon Races. The races took place from 1907 to 1938, attracting spectators from across the country. Knoxville's race became known as the "Knoxville Nationals" and played a significant role in the development of the sport of gas ballooning.
In more recent years, Knoxville has focused on preserving its historical heritage. The town boasts several historic buildings and landmarks, including the Marion County Courthouse, which was built in 1886 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Today, Knoxville remains a small but vibrant community with a population of around 7,000 residents. It is known for its annual Knoxville Nationals sprint car race, which attracts thousands of racing enthusiasts from around the world.
Overall, the history of Knoxville, Iowa reflects the struggles and achievements of a small Midwestern town that evolved from a humble settlement to a thriving community with a rich cultural and industrial heritage.
Attractions
Knoxville Raceway
Known as the "Sprint Car Capital of the World," Knoxville Raceway is a famous dirt track racing venue that hosts exciting races and events throughout the racing season.
National Sprint Car Hall of Fame and Museum
Located adjacent to Knoxville Raceway, this museum celebrates the history and heritage of sprint car racing. It showcases a vast collection of artifacts, memorabilia, and displays honoring the sport's legends.
Peace Tree Brewing Company
Offering a wide range of craft beers, Peace Tree Brewing Company is a popular spot for beer enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy guided tours, tastings, and relax in the onsite taproom.
Lake Red Rock
Just a short drive from Knoxville, Lake Red Rock is Iowa's largest lake. It offers various recreational activities such as boating, fishing, hiking, and camping. The scenic beauty of the lake and surrounding nature makes it a great place for outdoor adventures.
Pine Knolls Country Club
Golf enthusiasts can visit Pine Knolls Country Club, a picturesque 18-hole golf course in Knoxville. The club offers a challenging yet enjoyable experience on well-maintained fairways and greens.
Knoxville Historic District
Take a stroll through Knoxville's historic district and admire the beautifully preserved architecture and charming storefronts. The district is home to a range of shops, boutiques, restaurants, and art galleries.
The National Sprint Car Museum and Hall of Fame
Located in Knoxville, this museum is dedicated to celebrating the history and achievements of sprint car racing. It features an extensive collection of artifacts, memorabilia, and interactive exhibits.
Marion County Historical Museum
Learn about the local history and heritage of the area at the Marion County Historical Museum. It displays exhibits showcasing the rich cultural and industrial past of the region.
Veterans Memorial Park
Located in Knoxville, Veterans Memorial Park pays tribute to past and present military personnel. The park features monuments, plaques, and sculptures honoring veterans and offering a peaceful space for reflection.
Peaceful Living Designs
Art enthusiasts can visit Peaceful Living Designs, a unique art studio that specializes in creating custom stained glass windows and various glass artworks. Visitors can explore the studio, witness the creative process, and even purchase unique pieces.
Climate
Knoxville, IA has a humid continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons. Summers are typically warm and humid, while winters are cold and snowy.
Summer in Knoxville usually lasts from June to August, with average high temperatures ranging from the upper 80s°F (around 30°C) to the low 90s°F (around 32-34°C). Humidity levels can be quite high, making it feel even hotter. Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, and there is also a risk of severe weather such as tornadoes.
Fall (September to November) is a transitional season in Knoxville. Temperatures gradually cool down, with average highs ranging from the upper 70s°F (around 25°C) in September to the mid-40s°F (around 7°C) in November. This season is generally mild and pleasant, with vibrant foliage colors.
Winter in Knoxville lasts from December to February, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Average high temperatures range from the upper 20s°F (around -2°C) to the mid-30s°F (around 1-4°C). Snowfall is common, with an average annual snowfall of around 31 inches (79 cm). Winter storms can occasionally bring significant amounts of snow and ice, leading to hazardous travel conditions.
Spring (March to May) brings milder temperatures and increasing precipitation. Average high temperatures in spring range from the 40s°F (around 4-9°C) in March to the mid-60s°F (around 15-18°C) in May. Springtime is known for its frequent rainfall and occasional thunderstorms.
Overall, Knoxville, IA experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, allowing residents to enjoy all four seasons.
Neighborhoods
Knoxville, Iowa is a small city located in Marion County. It is known for its rich history, outdoor recreational opportunities, and charming downtown area. While Knoxville may not have officially designated neighborhoods, the city can be roughly divided into several distinct areas. Here are some of the notable neighborhoods or regions in Knoxville:
Downtown
The heart of Knoxville is its historic downtown area. Here, you will find a variety of small businesses, shops, restaurants, and historic buildings. The town square also hosts events and festivals throughout the year, making it a vibrant place to live and visit.
North Knoxville
This area is primarily residential, with a mix of older homes and newer developments. North Knoxville offers a quieter atmosphere, away from the bustling downtown, while still being conveniently located near amenities and schools.
South Knoxville
Located south of downtown, this area is also mostly residential. South Knoxville is known for its tree-lined streets, well-maintained homes, and friendly community vibe. It offers a more suburban lifestyle, with easy access to parks and recreational areas.
West Knoxville
West Knoxville is primarily suburban, featuring a mix of residential developments, schools, and parks. This area offers a range of housing options, including single-family homes and townhouses, making it attractive for families and those seeking a suburban lifestyle.
East Knoxville
Located east of downtown, this area is more industrial in nature, with factories and businesses scattered throughout. There are also some residential areas in East Knoxville, offering affordable housing options.
In general, Knoxville is a small and close-knit community, and residents often feel a strong sense of pride in their city. The neighborhoods mentioned above are mere divisions for convenience, and the entire city is known for its friendly atmosphere and strong community spirit.